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	<title>Satmar (Hasidic dynasty) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-01T03:31:20Z</updated>
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		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298575&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chabad Bot: Add material on criminal cases and allegations from Biale et al., Hasidism: A New History (2018), with court and press sources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298575&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-29T14:56:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add material on criminal cases and allegations from Biale et al., Hasidism: A New History (2018), with court and press sources&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:56, 29 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l193&quot; &gt;Line 193:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 193:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman writes that Joel Teitelbaum's approach was the opposite of outreach and that his Hasidim often fought with the Lubavitchers. He also describes a later clash in which Satmar accused [[Menachem Mendel Schneerson|Schneerson]]'s followers of trying to win over its members, and says Moshe Teitelbaum fended off Lubavitch.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar173&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar194&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman writes that Joel Teitelbaum's approach was the opposite of outreach and that his Hasidim often fought with the Lubavitchers. He also describes a later clash in which Satmar accused [[Menachem Mendel Schneerson|Schneerson]]'s followers of trying to win over its members, and says Moshe Teitelbaum fended off Lubavitch.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar173&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar194&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Biale and his co-authors describe a feud in Williamsburg that began when students of a teacher, Rabbi Wechter, spoke against the Lubavitcher Rebbe after studying Joel Teitelbaum's writings. When Wechter refused to declare allegiance to the Satmar Rebbe and attack Lubavitch, &amp;quot;the struggles between the two groups moved into the streets&amp;quot;, and his yeshiva eventually closed. Pinchas Korf, one of several of Wechter's students who had attached themselves to teachers at Lubavitch headquarters, came to Williamsburg to teach ''[[Tanya]]''; he &amp;quot;was physically attacked, and his beard was cut&amp;quot;. The authors say the assault &amp;quot;became infamous, presented by Satmar as a defense against poaching and by Lubavitch as an attack on a scholar&amp;quot;. It led to mutual bans on products under the other group's kosher supervision, and suits were filed in the city courts. The authors do not record a prosecution for the attack.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BialeBook689&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David Biale, David Assaf, Benjamin Brown, Uriel Gellman, Samuel C. Heilman, Moshe Rosman, Gadi Sagiv and Marcin Wodziński, ''Hasidism: A New History'', Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018, p. 689.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Frimet Goldberger]], writing in ''[[The Forward]]'' as someone raised in Satmar, argued that Chabad was not part of the radicalisation she saw in Satmar and other Hasidic groups. In her view, presenting Lubavitchers as the typical face of Hasidism, in America and worldwide, seriously misrepresents Hasidism. She wrote that many other Hasidic groups shun Chabad as a separate, modernised body, comparable to [[Modern Orthodox Judaism|Modern Orthodoxy]], whose religious stringencies are far more lenient than their own. She also said Chabad's skill with the media and its ease with secular society reflect a worldliness that most Hasidim, being insular, lack.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ForwardBlur&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Frimet Goldberger]], writing in ''[[The Forward]]'' as someone raised in Satmar, argued that Chabad was not part of the radicalisation she saw in Satmar and other Hasidic groups. In her view, presenting Lubavitchers as the typical face of Hasidism, in America and worldwide, seriously misrepresents Hasidism. She wrote that many other Hasidic groups shun Chabad as a separate, modernised body, comparable to [[Modern Orthodox Judaism|Modern Orthodoxy]], whose religious stringencies are far more lenient than their own. She also said Chabad's skill with the media and its ease with secular society reflect a worldliness that most Hasidim, being insular, lack.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ForwardBlur&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l208&quot; &gt;Line 208:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 210:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Controversies ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Controversies ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Convictions ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* '''[[Nechemya Weberman]] (2012).''' David Biale and his co-authors use the case to show how Hasidic communities treat informers (''moser''). They write that Weberman, &amp;quot;a Brooklyn Satmar Hasid&amp;quot;, was convicted of the sexual abuse of a young girl &amp;quot;who was sent to him by Satmar school authorities for counseling&amp;quot;, and that his defenders considered his accuser a ''moser'' while &amp;quot;community 'enforcers' undertook to suppress her testimony&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BialeBook764&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David Biale, David Assaf, Benjamin Brown, Uriel Gellman, Samuel C. Heilman, Moshe Rosman, Gadi Sagiv and Marcin Wodziński, ''Hasidism: A New History'', Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018, p. 764.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; CBS New York reported that Weberman, an unlicensed counsellor, was convicted in December 2012 on 59 counts, including sustained sexual abuse of a child, and was sentenced on 22 January 2013 to 103 years in prison. The accuser testified that he abused her from the age of 12 until she was 15; her school had ordered her to see him because she had been asking questions about her religion and dressing immodestly. His lawyers maintained that he was innocent.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CBS2013&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/brooklyn-orthodox-counselor-nechemya-weberman-to-be-sentenced-in-sex-abuse-case/ Brooklyn Orthodox Counselor Nechemya Weberman Gets 103 Years In Sex Abuse Case] ''CBS New York'', 22 January 2013, accessed 29 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 103-year term was reduced to 50 years by state law. On 27 January 2026 Justice Matthew D'Emic of the Brooklyn Supreme Court resentenced him to 18 years, followed by 10 years of supervised release, on a motion supported by the Brooklyn District Attorney, [[Eric Gonzalez]]. At the hearing Weberman admitted the abuse in general terms and apologised to the victim.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYDN2026&amp;quot;&amp;gt;John Annese, [https://www.themorningsun.com/2026/01/29/brooklyn-judge-cuts-sex-abusers-original-103-year-sentence-to-18-as-victim-voices-outrage-fear/ NY judge cuts sex abuser's original 103-year-sentence to 18 as victim voices outrage, fear] ''New York Daily News'' (republished by ''The Morning Sun''), 29 January 2026, accessed 29 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYPost2026&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peter Senzamici, [https://nypost.com/2026/01/27/us-news/notorious-nyc-pedo-nearly-walks-free-till-he-forgets-details-of-his-crimes-at-hearing-infuriating-ada/ Notorious NYC pedo nearly walks free] ''New York Post'', 27 January 2026, accessed 29 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* '''Intimidation of the Weberman accuser.''' Biale and his co-authors write that &amp;quot;a number of&amp;quot; the enforcers &amp;quot;were subsequently convicted of bribery&amp;quot;, and that this kind of intimidation of witnesses &amp;quot;caused a longtime district attorney of Brooklyn to prosecute very few cases of sexual abuse, even though many have been reported, although probably not more than in any nonreligious community&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BialeBook764&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The press reports are narrower. Abraham Rubin of Williamsburg, who had offered the victim and her then boyfriend $500,000 to leave the country so that the case would be dropped, pleaded guilty in August 2013 to bribing a witness and was sentenced in January 2014 to four months in jail and five years' probation. Three brothers pleaded guilty to coercion, under a deal with no jail term, for trying to intimidate her husband into dropping the case.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYPost2014&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lia Eustachewich, [https://nypost.com/2014/01/10/man-gets-4-months-for-trying-to-bribe-sex-abuse-victim-to-stop-testimony/ Man gets 4 months for trying to bribe sex abuse victim to stop testimony] ''New York Post'', 10 January 2014, accessed 29 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* '''Bloomingburg voter fraud (2014).''' Biale and his co-authors write that the planned Satmar settlement of Kiryas Yetev Lev in [[Bloomingburg, New York|Bloomingburg]] &amp;quot;became enmired in legal controversy&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;the developers and a representative of Satmar were indicted for voter fraud in engineering approval of the development. The developers pleaded guilty.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BialeBook678&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David Biale, David Assaf, Benjamin Brown, Uriel Gellman, Samuel C. Heilman, Moshe Rosman, Gadi Sagiv and Marcin Wodziński, ''Hasidism: A New History'', Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018, p. 678.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The developers, Shalom Lamm and Kenneth Nakdimen, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to corrupt the electoral process. According to the US Attorney's Office, they falsely registered people who did not live in the village before the March 2014 village election and bribed voters, in order to elect officials favourable to their project. Lamm was sentenced in December 2017 to ten months in prison and Nakdimen to six months.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;DOJLamm2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York, [https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/real-estate-developers-sentenced-white-plains-federal-court-conspiracy-corrupt Real Estate Developers Sentenced In White Plains Federal Court For Conspiracy To Corrupt The Electoral Process In Bloomingburg], press release 17-389, 7 December 2017, accessed 29 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The third defendant, Volvy (Zev) Smilowitz, is described by the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit as a business associate of the developers who acted as a liaison to residents of [[Kiryas Joel]] and [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]], offering them cash payments and rent subsidies to register in Bloomingburg. He pleaded guilty in June 2018 and was sentenced in January 2019 to three months' imprisonment; the appeals court affirmed the judgment in September 2020.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CA2Smilowitz&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''United States v. Smilowitz'', No. 19-361 (2d Cir. 8 September 2020), [https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca2/19-361/19-361-2020-09-08.html Justia], accessed 29 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Civil cases ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Civil cases ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman writes that the B'nai Yoel dispute after 1979 produced a stream of lawsuits in New York state courts, because neither side would accept the other's rabbinical judges.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar192&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar193&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The dispute between Aaron and Zalman also went to the New York courts. It covered the Kiryas Joel cemetery where Joel Teitelbaum is buried, as well as study halls, schools, ritual baths, camps and matzah bakeries, assets Heilman values at about $500 million. Both factions held separate elections for the board of Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar in Williamsburg.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar201&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Heilman says the judges treated the core issue as ecclesiastical and left it to the congregation to decide.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar202&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Moshe Teitelbaum's last years one faction asked a court to declare him incapacitated and to appoint co-guardians. Heilman says Zalman and the ''gabbaim'' fought this.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar202&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman writes that the B'nai Yoel dispute after 1979 produced a stream of lawsuits in New York state courts, because neither side would accept the other's rabbinical judges.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar192&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar193&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The dispute between Aaron and Zalman also went to the New York courts. It covered the Kiryas Joel cemetery where Joel Teitelbaum is buried, as well as study halls, schools, ritual baths, camps and matzah bakeries, assets Heilman values at about $500 million. Both factions held separate elections for the board of Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar in Williamsburg.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar201&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Heilman says the judges treated the core issue as ecclesiastical and left it to the congregation to decide.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar202&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In Moshe Teitelbaum's last years one faction asked a court to declare him incapacitated and to appoint co-guardians. Heilman says Zalman and the ''gabbaim'' fought this.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar202&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chabad Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298558&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chabad Bot: Add material from Biale et al., Hasidism: A New History (2018) on settlement, territorial withdrawal, Arabs/Palestinians, violence and Zionism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298558&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-29T14:51:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add material from Biale et al., Hasidism: A New History (2018) on settlement, territorial withdrawal, Arabs/Palestinians, violence and Zionism&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:51, 29 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l170&quot; &gt;Line 170:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 170:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Joel Teitelbaum]] set out his opposition to Zionism in ''Va-Yo'el Mosheh'' (1959–1961), which relies on the rabbinic &amp;quot;three oaths&amp;quot;, and in ''ʻAl ha-ge'ulah ve-ʻal ha-temurah'' (1967), written after the [[Six-Day War]]. He also forbade the use of spoken modern Hebrew.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Shaul Magid]] writes that Teitelbaum almost never discusses Zionist thinkers by name, and that he regarded [[Agudat Yisrael]]'s pragmatic acceptance of Zionism as like the righteous who were misled into serving the golden calf. Magid places him in a longer line of Haredi anti-Zionism that includes [[Hayyim Elazar Shapira]] of Munkács, [[Elchonon Wasserman]] and the Lubavitcher rebbes [[Sholom Dovber Schneersohn]] and [[Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn]]. He argues that [[Abraham Isaac Kook]] and Teitelbaum &amp;quot;disagree less than we think&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Joel Teitelbaum]] set out his opposition to Zionism in ''Va-Yo'el Mosheh'' (1959–1961), which relies on the rabbinic &amp;quot;three oaths&amp;quot;, and in ''ʻAl ha-ge'ulah ve-ʻal ha-temurah'' (1967), written after the [[Six-Day War]]. He also forbade the use of spoken modern Hebrew.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Shaul Magid]] writes that Teitelbaum almost never discusses Zionist thinkers by name, and that he regarded [[Agudat Yisrael]]'s pragmatic acceptance of Zionism as like the righteous who were misled into serving the golden calf. Magid places him in a longer line of Haredi anti-Zionism that includes [[Hayyim Elazar Shapira]] of Munkács, [[Elchonon Wasserman]] and the Lubavitcher rebbes [[Sholom Dovber Schneersohn]] and [[Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn]]. He argues that [[Abraham Isaac Kook]] and Teitelbaum &amp;quot;disagree less than we think&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman writes that in ''Va-Yo'el Mosheh'', written in the mid-1950s, Teitelbaum presented Zionism as the sin for which the destruction of European Jewry was the punishment, and accused the Zionists of reserving immigration certificates for their own followers. Heilman also notes that in 1967 Teitelbaum prohibited visiting or praying at the newly captured Western Wall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar170&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar171&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Heilman judges that under Moshe Teitelbaum the campaign against Zionism became more muted. In the later succession dispute, Zalman's supporters questioned whether Aaron was anti-Zionist enough, alleging that he spoke modern Hebrew at home with his Israeli wife.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar194&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar200&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman writes that in ''Va-Yo'el Mosheh'', written in the mid-1950s, Teitelbaum presented Zionism as the sin for which the destruction of European Jewry was the punishment, and accused the Zionists of reserving immigration certificates for their own followers. Heilman also notes that in 1967 Teitelbaum prohibited visiting or praying at the newly captured Western Wall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar170&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar171&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Biale and his co-authors write that Teitelbaum's reputation &amp;quot;was founded mostly on his uncompromising animosity toward Zionism and the Israeli state, seeing it as a heresy conceived in sin&amp;quot;, and that he &amp;quot;opposed and harassed anyone in the Jewish community suspected of taking part in any sort of Zionist activity&amp;quot;. In ''Va-Yoel Moshe'' (published 1958–1961) he argued that the Shoah was divine punishment of the Zionists for violating the &amp;quot;three oaths&amp;quot;. He called Israel's Independence Day &amp;quot;the day that the members of the conspiracy against God and His Messiah established their Kingdom of atheism over the Jewish people&amp;quot;, and held the Zionists responsible for the Jews who died in the 1948 war.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BialeBook686&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David Biale, David Assaf, Benjamin Brown, Uriel Gellman, Samuel C. Heilman, Moshe Rosman, Gadi Sagiv and Marcin Wodziński, ''Hasidism: A New History'', Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018, p. 686.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The authors add that &amp;quot;in the State of Israel, some of the Satmar Hasidim have even equated the two&amp;quot; (Zionists and Nazis), that he reportedly refused even to touch Israeli currency, and that he &amp;quot;waged bitter wars against other Hasidic groups that took part in haredi political parties that ran for the Knesset&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BialeBook687&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David Biale, David Assaf, Benjamin Brown, Uriel Gellman, Samuel C. Heilman, Moshe Rosman, Gadi Sagiv and Marcin Wodziński, ''Hasidism: A New History'', Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018, p. 687.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In ''Al ha-Geulah ve-al ha-Temurah'' (1967) he also embraced the view that a secular state has no authority to make life-and-death decisions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BialeBook712&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David Biale, David Assaf, Benjamin Brown, Uriel Gellman, Samuel C. Heilman, Moshe Rosman, Gadi Sagiv and Marcin Wodziński, ''Hasidism: A New History'', Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018, p. 712.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When his relative [[Yekutiel Yehudah Halberstam]] of [[Sanz-Klausenburg (Hasidic dynasty)|Sanz-Klausenburg]] moved to Israel in 1960, Teitelbaum launched &amp;quot;a ferocious attack&amp;quot; on him; &amp;quot;Defamations, diatribes, and some physical violence accompanied this clash&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BialeBook727&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David Biale, David Assaf, Benjamin Brown, Uriel Gellman, Samuel C. Heilman, Moshe Rosman, Gadi Sagiv and Marcin Wodziński, ''Hasidism: A New History'', Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018, p. 727.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman judges that under Moshe Teitelbaum the campaign against Zionism became more muted. In the later succession dispute, Zalman's supporters questioned whether Aaron was anti-Zionist enough, alleging that he spoke modern Hebrew at home with his Israeli wife.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar194&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar200&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ''[[Jewish Chronicle]]'' has stated that Joel Teitelbaum described the [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]] and similar organisations as antisemitic murderers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JCStern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ''[[Jewish Chronicle]]'' has stated that Joel Teitelbaum described the [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]] and similar organisations as antisemitic murderers.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JCStern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chabad Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298270&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chabad Bot: Add Congregation Vyoel Moshe D'Satmer Charitable Trust (charity 1124174) to UK charities table, sourced to the Charity Commission register</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298270&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-28T23:24:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add Congregation Vyoel Moshe D&amp;#039;Satmer Charitable Trust (charity 1124174) to UK charities table, sourced to the Charity Commission register&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:24, 28 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l154&quot; &gt;Line 154:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 154:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Just Kidding]] || 1186598 || [[Solomon Berkowitz]] (chair), [[David Schreiber]], [[Feige Krausz]] || Children's services in Hackney and Haringey; registered 26 November 2019; income £131,825&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CCJustKidding&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Just Kidding]] || 1186598 || [[Solomon Berkowitz]] (chair), [[David Schreiber]], [[Feige Krausz]] || Children's services in Hackney and Haringey; registered 26 November 2019; income £131,825&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CCJustKidding&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| [[Congregation Vyoel Moshe D'Satmer Charitable Trust]] || 1124174 || [[Morris Rothbart]], [[Saul Gross]] || Rothbart: [[Jaster Ltd]], [[The Zichron Usher Memorial Fund]], [[Berkthorne Ltd]]; Gross: [[Shaarei Tzedakah]], [[Yetev Lev London Jerusalem Trust]], [[Hachzokas Torah Vechesed Charity]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CCCVMDS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Charity Commission, [https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/4039259/full-print CONGREGATION VYOEL MOSHE D'SATMER CHARITABLE TRUST – 1124174: full print] ''Charity Commission for England and Wales'', accessed 28 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chabad Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298033&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chabad Bot: Restore Chabad-relations point and add attributed material from Frimet Goldberger, 'Blurring Out Satmar History' (The Forward, 2 Aug 2013; full text supplied by David)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298033&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-27T20:42:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Restore Chabad-relations point and add attributed material from Frimet Goldberger, &amp;#039;Blurring Out Satmar History&amp;#039; (The Forward, 2 Aug 2013; full text supplied by David)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:42, 27 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l35&quot; &gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to YIVO, Teitelbaum became president of the [[Edah HaChareidis]] of Jerusalem in 1953 while living in Williamsburg.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Shaul Magid]], writing in ''Tablet'', dates his appointment as titular head (''av beit din'') of the Edah to a visit to Jerusalem in 1952, and says he remained its honorary president until his death.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to YIVO, Teitelbaum became president of the [[Edah HaChareidis]] of Jerusalem in 1953 while living in Williamsburg.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Shaul Magid]], writing in ''Tablet'', dates his appointment as titular head (''av beit din'') of the Edah to a visit to Jerusalem in 1952, and says he remained its honorary president until his death.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Frimet Goldberger]], who grew up in the Satmar community, wrote in a 2013 opinion column in ''[[The Forward]]'' that [[Joel Teitelbaum]] was the leading force in modern American Hasidism. She wrote that he transplanted a pre-modern way of life from Szátmár, in the remote Máramaros region of Hungary, to New York. She quoted the scholar [[Allan Nadler]] as calling this achievement &amp;quot;nothing short of miraculous&amp;quot;, and wrote that Teitelbaum set up satellite communities around the world and influenced Orthodox Jewish life in the United States well beyond Hasidism.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ForwardBlur&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1973 Teitelbaum asked for the creation of [[Rav Tov International Jewish Rescue Organization]] ([[Rav Tov]]), a refugee organisation.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UJOExec&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1973 Teitelbaum asked for the creation of [[Rav Tov International Jewish Rescue Organization]] ([[Rav Tov]]), a refugee organisation.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UJOExec&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l153&quot; &gt;Line 153:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 155:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Just Kidding]] || 1186598 || [[Solomon Berkowitz]] (chair), [[David Schreiber]], [[Feige Krausz]] || Children's services in Hackney and Haringey; registered 26 November 2019; income £131,825&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CCJustKidding&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Just Kidding]] || 1186598 || [[Solomon Berkowitz]] (chair), [[David Schreiber]], [[Feige Krausz]] || Children's services in Hackney and Haringey; registered 26 November 2019; income £131,825&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CCJustKidding&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Modesty rules and restrictions ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In her 2013 column in ''[[The Forward]]'', [[Frimet Goldberger]] argued that Satmar had moved steadily towards greater stringency in the decades after [[Joel Teitelbaum]]'s death in 1979. Her starting point was a photograph of two small girls in the ''Williamsburg Bulletin'', a weekly newsletter for the Satmar community in Williamsburg, in which the girls' faces had been blurred out. She linked the trend to a Yiddish saying, ''di doyres falen'' (&amp;quot;the generations are in decline&amp;quot;), which she said was used to justify new restrictions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ForwardBlur&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Goldberger wrote that Teitelbaum had condemned married women who let their hair grow beneath turbans and wigs, but that most Hasidic women complied only after his death, many out of fear of the consequences. According to her, it had become accepted practice in Satmar to expel children from school if their mothers did not shave their heads. Teitelbaum had also criticised the thin stockings and uncovered wigs worn in the 1960s and 1970s, and she wrote that most Satmar women now wore thick, seamed stockings.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ForwardBlur&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;She listed further restrictions, which she said applied especially to Satmar and the smaller [[Skver (Hasidic dynasty)|Skver]] group. They included a new rule against the long robes traditionally worn on the Sabbath, and bans on the internet, smartphones and concerts. Strawberries, raspberries and grapes were banned in case they contained insects, and in [[Kiryas Joel]] eye make-up applied by make-up artists was also banned.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ForwardBlur&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Goldberger also described Teitelbaum as a pragmatic leader. She wrote that in Hungary he had been a fierce critic of the [[Bais Yaakov]] girls' school movement, but that in America he led the creation of the Satmar girls' school and encouraged teaching girls the basics of both Jewish and secular subjects. In her account he also relaxed his position on wigs. She argued that he had never encouraged the blurring of girls' faces, and that his followers had taken his cause much too far.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ForwardBlur&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Opposition to Zionism ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Opposition to Zionism ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l178&quot; &gt;Line 178:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 189:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman writes that Joel Teitelbaum's approach was the opposite of outreach and that his Hasidim often fought with the Lubavitchers. He also describes a later clash in which Satmar accused [[Menachem Mendel Schneerson|Schneerson]]'s followers of trying to win over its members, and says Moshe Teitelbaum fended off Lubavitch.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar173&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar194&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman writes that Joel Teitelbaum's approach was the opposite of outreach and that his Hasidim often fought with the Lubavitchers. He also describes a later clash in which Satmar accused [[Menachem Mendel Schneerson|Schneerson]]'s followers of trying to win over its members, and says Moshe Teitelbaum fended off Lubavitch.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar173&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar194&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Frimet Goldberger]], writing in ''[[The Forward]]'' as someone raised in Satmar, argued that Chabad was not part of the radicalisation she saw in Satmar and other Hasidic groups. In her view, presenting Lubavitchers as the typical face of Hasidism, in America and worldwide, seriously misrepresents Hasidism. She wrote that many other Hasidic groups shun Chabad as a separate, modernised body, comparable to [[Modern Orthodox Judaism|Modern Orthodoxy]], whose religious stringencies are far more lenient than their own. She also said Chabad's skill with the media and its ease with secular society reflect a worldliness that most Hasidim, being insular, lack.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ForwardBlur&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Politics ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Politics ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l214&quot; &gt;Line 214:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 227:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ForwardBlur&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Frimet Goldberger, [https://forward.com/opinion/181566/blurring-out-satmar-history/ Blurring Out Satmar History] The Forward (opinion), 2 August 2013, accessed 27 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Nadler, [https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Teitelbaum_Family Satmar Hasidic Dynasty] ''YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe'', accessed 26 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Nadler, [https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Teitelbaum_Family Satmar Hasidic Dynasty] ''YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe'', accessed 26 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Shaul Magid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20251105010134/https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/belief/articles/satmar-anti-zionist The Satmar Are Anti-Zionist. Should We Care?] ''Tablet'', 21 May 2020 (archived 5 November 2025), accessed 27 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Shaul Magid, [https://web.archive.org/web/20251105010134/https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/belief/articles/satmar-anti-zionist The Satmar Are Anti-Zionist. Should We Care?] ''Tablet'', 21 May 2020 (archived 5 November 2025), accessed 27 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chabad Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298013&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chabad Bot: Fix red link: Samuel Heilman → Samuel C. Heilman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298013&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-27T11:44:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fix red link: Samuel Heilman → Samuel C. Heilman&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:44, 27 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot; &gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Joel Teitelbaum]] became rabbi of Orsova in 1911 and of Carei in 1926. He was invited to Satmar in 1928, but opposition meant that he could take up the post only in 1934.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; At the 1922 congress of anti-Zionist rabbis at Csap, organised by [[Hayyim Elazar Shapira]] of Munkács, his signature appeared first on the declaration excommunicating the Zionists and [[Agudat Yisrael]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Joel Teitelbaum]] became rabbi of Orsova in 1911 and of Carei in 1926. He was invited to Satmar in 1928, but opposition meant that he could take up the post only in 1934.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; At the 1922 congress of anti-Zionist rabbis at Csap, organised by [[Hayyim Elazar Shapira]] of Munkács, his signature appeared first on the declaration excommunicating the Zionists and [[Agudat Yisrael]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The sociologist [[Samuel Heilman]] gives a fuller account of the dynasty's early history, with some dates that differ from YIVO's. He dates [[Moshe Teitelbaum of Ujhely]] to 1758–1841 (YIVO: 1759–1841) and says he brought Hasidism from Poland to Hungary and opposed any modernising trend.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar153&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar154&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In 1834 Moshe tried to install his son Elazar Nissan (1786–1856) as rabbi of Sighet, but the town refused to accept him. Moshe's grandson [[Yekusiel Yehuda Teitelbaum]], known as the ''Yetev Lev'', was expelled from posts in Ujhely and Drohobych before establishing himself in Sighet in 1858. There he closed a 50-year-old school and replaced it with his own yeshiva.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar154&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; His son [[Hananiah Yom Tov Lipa Teitelbaum]] faced a breakaway community in Sighet and placed it under a ban. Heilman says there are reports that he used thugs against opponents, and that he grew the yeshiva to about 300 students.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar155&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Lipa's first marriage was childless. With a decree signed by a hundred rabbis he took a second wife, his cousin Chana; their eldest son, [[Chaim Tzvi Teitelbaum]] (Heilman: 1879–1926; YIVO: 1880–1926), succeeded him in 1904.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar156&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The sociologist [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Samuel C. Heilman|&lt;/ins&gt;Samuel Heilman]] gives a fuller account of the dynasty's early history, with some dates that differ from YIVO's. He dates [[Moshe Teitelbaum of Ujhely]] to 1758–1841 (YIVO: 1759–1841) and says he brought Hasidism from Poland to Hungary and opposed any modernising trend.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar153&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar154&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In 1834 Moshe tried to install his son Elazar Nissan (1786–1856) as rabbi of Sighet, but the town refused to accept him. Moshe's grandson [[Yekusiel Yehuda Teitelbaum]], known as the ''Yetev Lev'', was expelled from posts in Ujhely and Drohobych before establishing himself in Sighet in 1858. There he closed a 50-year-old school and replaced it with his own yeshiva.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar154&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; His son [[Hananiah Yom Tov Lipa Teitelbaum]] faced a breakaway community in Sighet and placed it under a ban. Heilman says there are reports that he used thugs against opponents, and that he grew the yeshiva to about 300 students.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar155&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Lipa's first marriage was childless. With a decree signed by a hundred rabbis he took a second wife, his cousin Chana; their eldest son, [[Chaim Tzvi Teitelbaum]] (Heilman: 1879–1926; YIVO: 1880–1926), succeeded him in 1904.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar156&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman gives Joel (&amp;quot;Yoelish&amp;quot;) Teitelbaum's dates as 1886–1979 (YIVO: 1887–1979). As the younger son he had no place at the Sighet court. At 17 he married his cousin Chavah Horowitz, and he was given a minor post at Muzhijevo.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar153&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar156&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar157&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; On the advice of the [[Belz (Hasidic dynasty)|Belzer Rebbe]] he settled in Satmar in 1905, without an official post. He became rabbi of Orsova (Orshiva) in 1911, returned to Satmar in October 1914 and stayed until 1922.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar158&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar159&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In 1920 Satmar's religious council rejected his application to be its rabbi, and in 1922 he went back to Orsova, where he enlarged his yeshiva to about 100 students. In 1926 he moved it to Carei (Krole).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar160&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar161&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In the same year his brother Chaim Tzvi died. The Sighet court passed not to Joel but to Chaim Tzvi's 14-year-old son Zalman Leib (1912–1944), who later married Joel's daughter Rachel.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar161&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar162&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Heilman describes Joel and [[Hayyim Elazar Shapira]] of [[Munkacs (Hasidic dynasty)|Munkács]] as ideological allies but political competitors, neither willing to let the other lead the camp.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar160&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Heilman gives Joel (&amp;quot;Yoelish&amp;quot;) Teitelbaum's dates as 1886–1979 (YIVO: 1887–1979). As the younger son he had no place at the Sighet court. At 17 he married his cousin Chavah Horowitz, and he was given a minor post at Muzhijevo.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar153&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar156&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar157&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; On the advice of the [[Belz (Hasidic dynasty)|Belzer Rebbe]] he settled in Satmar in 1905, without an official post. He became rabbi of Orsova (Orshiva) in 1911, returned to Satmar in October 1914 and stayed until 1922.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar158&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar159&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In 1920 Satmar's religious council rejected his application to be its rabbi, and in 1922 he went back to Orsova, where he enlarged his yeshiva to about 100 students. In 1926 he moved it to Carei (Krole).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar160&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar161&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In the same year his brother Chaim Tzvi died. The Sighet court passed not to Joel but to Chaim Tzvi's 14-year-old son Zalman Leib (1912–1944), who later married Joel's daughter Rachel.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar161&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar162&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Heilman describes Joel and [[Hayyim Elazar Shapira]] of [[Munkacs (Hasidic dynasty)|Munkács]] as ideological allies but political competitors, neither willing to let the other lead the camp.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HeilmanSatmar160&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chabad Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298000&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chabad Bot: Expand from Heilman, Who Will Lead Us? (2017) ch. 5 pp. 152–209 (origins, Holocaust, Williamsburg/Kiryas Joel, 1979 and 2006 successions with both sides attributed, civil cases and allegations kept separate); restore 2018 Times of Israel report on Aaron Teitelbaum's Nassau Coliseum speech</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=298000&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-27T11:30:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Expand from Heilman, Who Will Lead Us? (2017) ch. 5 pp. 152–209 (origins, Holocaust, Williamsburg/Kiryas Joel, 1979 and 2006 successions with both sides attributed, civil cases and allegations kept separate); restore 2018 Times of Israel report on Aaron Teitelbaum&amp;#039;s Nassau Coliseum speech&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;amp;diff=298000&amp;amp;oldid=297914&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chabad Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=297914&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chabad Bot: Restore red links from the pre-v2 text where the linked text is still on the page (red-link rule)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=297914&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-27T07:10:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Restore red links from the pre-v2 text where the linked text is still on the page (red-link rule)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:10, 27 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot; &gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| leader_name   = [[Aaron Teitelbaum]] (Kiryas Joel)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Zalman Teitelbaum]] (Williamsburg)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| leader_name   = [[Aaron Teitelbaum]] (Kiryas Joel)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Zalman Teitelbaum]] (Williamsburg)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| languages     = Yiddish&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| languages     = Yiddish&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| notes         = Described by YIVO as the world's largest Hasidic group, with about 100,000 followers. Divided since the death of Moshe Teitelbaum in 2006.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| notes         = Described by YIVO as the world's largest Hasidic group, with about 100,000 followers. Divided since the death of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Moshe Teitelbaum &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(Satmar)|Moshe Teitelbaum]] &lt;/ins&gt;in 2006.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Satmar''' is a [[Hasidic dynasties|Hasidic dynasty]] founded in 1928 by [[Joel Teitelbaum]] (1887–1979) in Szatmárnémeti (Satu Mare), then in Romania. Teitelbaum escaped from Bergen-Belsen on the [[Kasztner train]] in 1944, spent two and a half years in Palestine and arrived in the United States in 1947, where he rebuilt the court in [[Williamsburg]], Brooklyn. YIVO describes it as the world's largest Hasidic sect, with about 100,000 followers and branches in [[Kiryas Joel]], Los Angeles, Montreal, Antwerp, London, Buenos Aires and Jerusalem.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Since the death of [[Moshe Teitelbaum]] in 2006 the court has been divided between his sons [[Aaron Teitelbaum]], based in Kiryas Joel, and [[Zalman Teitelbaum]], based in Williamsburg.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Canvey&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Satmar''' is a [[Hasidic dynasties|Hasidic dynasty]] founded in 1928 by [[Joel Teitelbaum]] (1887–1979) in Szatmárnémeti (Satu Mare), then in Romania. Teitelbaum escaped from Bergen-Belsen on the [[Kasztner train]] in 1944, spent two and a half years in Palestine and arrived in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;United States&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in 1947, where he rebuilt the court in [[Williamsburg]], Brooklyn. YIVO describes it as the world's largest Hasidic sect, with about 100,000 followers and branches in [[Kiryas Joel]], Los Angeles, Montreal, Antwerp, London, Buenos Aires and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Jerusalem&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Since the death of [[Moshe Teitelbaum]] in 2006 the court has been divided between his sons [[Aaron Teitelbaum]], based in Kiryas Joel, and [[Zalman Teitelbaum]], based in Williamsburg.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Canvey&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Satmar is known for its theological rejection of Zionism and of the State of Israel, set out by Joel Teitelbaum in ''Va-Yo'el Mosheh'' (1959–1961).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Satmar is known for its theological rejection of Zionism and of the State of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Israel&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, set out by Joel Teitelbaum in ''Va-Yo'el Mosheh'' (1959–1961).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== History ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l28&quot; &gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to YIVO, Teitelbaum became president of the [[Edah HaChareidis]] of Jerusalem in 1953 while living in Williamsburg.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Shaul Magid]], writing in ''Tablet'', dates his appointment as titular head (''av beit din'') of the Edah to a visit to Jerusalem in 1952, and says he remained its honorary president until his death.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to YIVO, Teitelbaum became president of the [[Edah HaChareidis]] of Jerusalem in 1953 while living in Williamsburg.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Shaul Magid]], writing in ''Tablet'', dates his appointment as titular head (''av beit din'') of the Edah to a visit to Jerusalem in 1952, and says he remained its honorary president until his death.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Magid&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1973 Teitelbaum asked for the creation of [[Rav Tov International Jewish Rescue Organization]] (Rav Tov), a refugee organisation.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UJOExec&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1973 Teitelbaum asked for the creation of [[Rav Tov International Jewish Rescue Organization]] (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Rav Tov&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;), a refugee organisation.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UJOExec&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kiryas Joel ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kiryas Joel ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l91&quot; &gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Synagogues ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Synagogues ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Satmar synagogues in the United Kingdom&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Satmar synagogues in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;United Kingdom&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Name !! Address !! Notes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Name !! Address !! Notes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l149&quot; &gt;Line 149:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 149:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Politics ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Politics ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Williamsburg Satmar's civic arm is the [[United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburg]] (UJO). Rabbi [[David Niederman]] has been its executive director since 1989. Before that he was executive vice-president of [[Rav Tov International Jewish Rescue Organization|Rav Tov]] from its founding in 1973. UJO reported 93,131 walk-in clients in 2024.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UJOExec&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UJOHome&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In November 2025 ''[[Mishpacha]]'' described Rabbi [[Moishe Indig]], founder and leader of the [[Williamsburg Jewish Community Council]], as a political &amp;quot;kingmaker&amp;quot; and questioned him about his endorsement of [[Zohran Mamdani]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mishpacha&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Williamsburg Satmar's civic arm is the [[United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburg]] (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;UJO&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;). Rabbi [[David Niederman]] has been its executive director since 1989. Before that he was executive vice-president of [[Rav Tov International Jewish Rescue Organization|Rav Tov]] from its founding in 1973. UJO reported 93,131 walk-in clients in 2024.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UJOExec&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UJOHome&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In November 2025 ''[[Mishpacha]]'' described Rabbi [[Moishe Indig]], founder and leader of the [[Williamsburg Jewish Community Council]], as a political &amp;quot;kingmaker&amp;quot; and questioned him about his endorsement of [[Zohran Mamdani]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mishpacha&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2022 the Kiryas Joel Satmar faction and the [[Skver]] community in [[New Square]] endorsed Governor [[Kathy Hochul]], a Democrat, against the Republican [[Lee Zeldin]]. Skver also backed [[Sean Patrick Maloney]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YWNHochul&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;VINSquare&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The ''[[The Forward|Forward]]'' reported that the Williamsburg Satmar faction, called the Zalis, did not endorse anyone in the race for governor, and that the Skver community had about 3,000 votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FwdHochul&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; ''Jewish Insider'' also put the New Square bloc at about 3,000 votes in 2024.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JISkver&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2022 the Kiryas Joel Satmar faction and the [[Skver]] community in [[New Square]] endorsed Governor [[Kathy Hochul]], a Democrat, against the Republican [[Lee Zeldin]]. Skver also backed [[Sean Patrick Maloney]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YWNHochul&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;VINSquare&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The ''[[The Forward|Forward]]'' reported that the Williamsburg Satmar faction, called the Zalis, did not endorse anyone in the race for governor, and that the Skver community had about 3,000 votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FwdHochul&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; ''Jewish Insider'' also put the New Square bloc at about 3,000 votes in 2024.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;JISkver&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chabad Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=297904&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chabad Bot: Restructure to dynasty standard: YIVO history (US arrival 1947), rebbes table, UK schools/synagogues/charities tables from Charity Commission and GIAS, sources rechecked; unsupported material removed (details in log)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=297904&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-27T06:42:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Restructure to dynasty standard: YIVO history (US arrival 1947), rebbes table, UK schools/synagogues/charities tables from Charity Commission and GIAS, sources rechecked; unsupported material removed (details in log)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;amp;diff=297904&amp;amp;oldid=297892&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chabad Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=297892&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chabad Bot: Infobox: use only supported parameters, move other data to notes, correct data; add Category:Hasidic dynasties</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=297892&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-26T22:39:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Infobox: use only supported parameters, move other data to notes, correct data; add Category:Hasidic dynasties&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:39, 26 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|'''Largest Hasidic court; Hungarian-origin anti-Zionist dynasty split between [[Aaron Teitelbaum]] (Kiryas Joel) and [[Zalman Teitelbaum]] (Williamsburg)'''}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|'''Largest Hasidic court; Hungarian-origin anti-Zionist dynasty split between [[Aaron Teitelbaum]] (Kiryas Joel) and [[Zalman Teitelbaum]] (Williamsburg)'''}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox religious group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox religious group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Satmar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Satmar &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;חסידות סאטמר&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| native_name = &lt;/del&gt;חסידות סאטמר&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type = [[Hasidic &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dynasties|Hasidic dynasty&lt;/ins&gt;]] (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Haredi Judaism]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;Hungarian Sighet–Satmar line)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type = [[Hasidic]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;court &lt;/del&gt;(Haredi Judaism&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| main_classification = [[Hasidism&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;Hungarian &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/ &lt;/del&gt;Sighet–Satmar line)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| theology = Anti-Zionist; ''Vayoel Moshe''; three oaths&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| structure = Split since 2006 between two rebbes&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founder = [[Joel Teitelbaum]] (1887–1979)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founder = [[Joel Teitelbaum]] (1887–1979)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founded_date = &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1905 (Satu Mare); rebuilt &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;New York after 1946&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founded_date = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Start date|1928}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Nadler, [https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Teitelbaum_Family Satmar Hasidic Dynasty] ''YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Eastern Europe'', accessed 26 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founded_place = Satu Mare (Satmar), &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then Kingdom of Hungary&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founded_place = Satu Mare (Satmar), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Romania; re-established in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, after 1947&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YIVOSatmar&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| leader_title = Rebbe (Kiryas Joel / &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ahronim&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| leader_title = Rebbe (Kiryas Joel / &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Aronim)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Rebbe (Williamsburg / Zalis&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| leader_name = [[Aaron Teitelbaum]] (born 1947)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| leader_name = [[Aaron Teitelbaum]] (born 1947)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Zalman Teitelbaum]] &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;born 1951&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| leader_title2 = Rebbe &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Williamsburg / Zalis&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;headquarters &lt;/ins&gt;= &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Kiryas Joel, New York&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;leader_name2 &lt;/del&gt;= [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Zalman Teitelbaum&lt;/del&gt;]] (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;born 1951&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| languages = Yiddish (everyday); Hebrew &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;liturgical&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;members &lt;/del&gt;= About 26,000 households (c. 2016); largest Hasidic group &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldwide&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;notes &lt;/ins&gt;= &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Anti-Zionist (''Vayoel Moshe''; the &amp;quot;three oaths&amp;quot;). Split since 2006 between two rebbes. &lt;/ins&gt;About 26,000 households (c. 2016); &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;largest Hasidic group&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Present in the &lt;/ins&gt;[[United States]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Israel]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;occupied East Jerusalem, [[Belgium]], [[Canada]], [[Argentina]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;[[Australia]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| area = &lt;/del&gt;[[United States]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Israel]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/ &lt;/del&gt;occupied East Jerusalem, [[Belgium]], [[Canada]], [[Argentina]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| language = Yiddish (everyday); Hebrew (liturgical)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| headquarters = [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn]] and [[Kiryas Joel, New York]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l314&quot; &gt;Line 314:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 307:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Anti-Zionism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Anti-Zionism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Theological anti-Zionists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Theological anti-Zionists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Hasidic dynasties]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chabad Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=296253&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Geography Bot: Remove Category:Anti-Zionist activists (kept in Theological anti-Zionists)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;diff=296253&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-25T11:40:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Remove Category:Anti-Zionist activists (kept in Theological anti-Zionists)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:40, 25 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l313&quot; &gt;Line 313:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 313:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Israel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Israel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Anti-Zionism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Anti-Zionism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Anti-Zionist activists]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Theological anti-Zionists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Theological anti-Zionists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Geography Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>