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	<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Discover-Tech</id>
	<title>Discover-Tech - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Discover-Tech"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Discover-Tech&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-11-10T23:45:30Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.14</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Discover-Tech&amp;diff=295633&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Unit 8200 Bot: Link Chaia Services Ltd</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Discover-Tech&amp;diff=295633&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-22T20:27:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Link Chaia Services Ltd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:27, 22 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot; &gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Leadership and shareholders ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Leadership and shareholders ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Citizen Lab, from Israeli company records, identifies [[Dekel Boni]] as initial director and later sole director and chief executive, with a background in digital advertising. [[Eric Banoun]], whom Citizen Lab quotes ''Haaretz'' as describing as &amp;quot;one of the pioneers of offensive cyber in Israel&amp;quot;, joined the board soon after the company was founded in 2020 and remained until January 2025. From April 2020 the shareholders included Boni, Guy Lants, Yaniv Basil, Zfanya Leib, Sergei Bartashevich and Chaia Services Ltd, a company registered in the British Virgin Islands. Chaia ceased to be a shareholder in March 2026, and as of July 2026 the company was owned by Boni, Basil and Lants.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Citizen Lab, from Israeli company records, identifies [[Dekel Boni]] as initial director and later sole director and chief executive, with a background in digital advertising. [[Eric Banoun]], whom Citizen Lab quotes ''Haaretz'' as describing as &amp;quot;one of the pioneers of offensive cyber in Israel&amp;quot;, joined the board soon after the company was founded in 2020 and remained until January 2025. From April 2020 the shareholders included Boni, Guy Lants, Yaniv Basil, Zfanya Leib, Sergei Bartashevich and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Chaia Services Ltd&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, a company registered in the British Virgin Islands. Chaia ceased to be a shareholder in March 2026, and as of July 2026 the company was owned by Boni, Basil and Lants.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Citizen Lab said it could not access Chaia's corporate records. It noted that Banoun had been listed as a director of a similarly named US company, Chaia Services Tech LLC, which was dissolved in 2025, and it linked Chaia Services Ltd to [[Sara Hamou]], who managed the corporate network of the [[Intellexa]] spyware group, on the strength of a ''Haaretz'' report.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Citizen Lab said it could not access Chaia's corporate records. It noted that Banoun had been listed as a director of a similarly named US company, Chaia Services Tech LLC, which was dissolved in 2025, and it linked Chaia Services Ltd to [[Sara Hamou]], who managed the corporate network of the [[Intellexa]] spyware group, on the strength of a ''Haaretz'' report.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Unit 8200 Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Discover-Tech&amp;diff=295253&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Unit 8200 Bot: Corrected Chaia Services passage per Haaretz (TheMarker), 2 March 2024; added denials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Discover-Tech&amp;diff=295253&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-22T15:11:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Corrected Chaia Services passage per Haaretz (TheMarker), 2 March 2024; added denials&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:11, 22 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|'''Israeli ad-tech firm whose Controlium platform delivered Candiru spyware via ads'''}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|'''Israeli ad-tech firm whose Controlium platform delivered Candiru spyware via ads'''}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox company&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox company&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Discover-Tech&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;       &lt;/ins&gt;= Discover-Tech&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type = Private&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| logo        = Discover-Tech_logo.png&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founded = 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| caption     = Discover-Tech logo, from the company's website&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founder = [[Dekel Boni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;       &lt;/ins&gt;= Private&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founded &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;    &lt;/ins&gt;= &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Start date|&lt;/ins&gt;2020&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| founder &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;    &lt;/ins&gt;= [[Dekel Boni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| hq_location = Israel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| hq_location = Israel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| key_people = [[Dekel Boni]] (CEO); [[Eric Banoun]] (director 2020–2025)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| industry &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;   &lt;/ins&gt;= Digital advertising&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;mercenary spyware facilitation (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;according to [[&lt;/ins&gt;Citizen Lab&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| industry = Digital advertising &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/ &lt;/del&gt;mercenary spyware facilitation (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;per &lt;/del&gt;Citizen Lab)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;services    &lt;/ins&gt;= Controlium; MyDSP&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;products &lt;/del&gt;= Controlium; MyDSP&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| homepage    = [https://www.discover-tech.io/ discover-tech.io]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Discover-Tech''' (Discover-Tech Ltd) is an Israeli company that presents itself as a digital advertising firm. In October 2026 [[Citizen Lab]] published a technical investigation concluding that Discover-Tech operated as a facilitator for mercenary spyware partners, and that its '''Controlium''' platform enabled partners to de-anonymise, fingerprint and automatically infect devices when an advertisement was rendered &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;— &lt;/del&gt;a technique Citizen Lab called '''AdFection'''. The report provided the first public technical confirmation of zero-click mercenary spyware delivered via targeted ads, linking Discover-Tech ads to infections of devices at [[Al Jazeera]] with spyware from [[Candiru]] (rebranded as Integrity Labs). At least 45 Al Jazeera devices were targeted.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bill Marczak et al., [https://citizenlab.ca/research/how-discover-tech-turned-targeted-ads-into-a-pipeline-for-spyware/ How Discover-Tech Turned Targeted Ads Into a Pipeline for Zero-Click Mercenary Spyware], Citizen Lab, 15 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Discover-Tech''' (Discover-Tech Ltd) is an Israeli company that presents itself as a digital advertising firm. In October 2026 [[Citizen Lab]] published a technical investigation concluding that Discover-Tech operated as a facilitator for mercenary spyware partners, and that its '''Controlium''' platform enabled partners to de-anonymise, fingerprint and automatically infect devices when an advertisement was rendered&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;a technique Citizen Lab called '''AdFection'''. The report provided the first public technical confirmation of zero-click mercenary spyware delivered via targeted ads, linking Discover-Tech ads to infections of devices at [[Al Jazeera]] with spyware from [[Candiru]] (rebranded as Integrity Labs). At least 45 Al Jazeera devices were targeted.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bill Marczak et al., [https://citizenlab.ca/research/how-discover-tech-turned-targeted-ads-into-a-pipeline-for-spyware/ How Discover-Tech Turned Targeted Ads Into a Pipeline for Zero-Click Mercenary Spyware], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Citizen Lab&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;, 15 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;October 2026, accessed 22 &lt;/ins&gt;October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Candiru]] already has a Powerbase profile; this page covers Discover-Tech as the delivery path. See also [[Candiru]].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Leadership and shareholders ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Leadership &lt;/del&gt;and shareholders ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Citizen Lab, from Israeli company records, identifies [[Dekel Boni]] as initial director and later sole director and chief executive, with a background in digital advertising. [[Eric Banoun]], whom Citizen Lab quotes ''Haaretz'' as describing as &amp;quot;one of the pioneers of offensive cyber in Israel&amp;quot;, joined the board soon after the company was founded in 2020 &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;remained until January 2025. From April 2020 the &lt;/ins&gt;shareholders &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;included Boni, Guy Lants, Yaniv Basil, Zfanya Leib, Sergei Bartashevich and Chaia Services Ltd, a company registered in the British Virgin Islands. Chaia ceased to be a shareholder in March 2026, and as of July 2026 the company was owned by Boni, Basil and Lants.&amp;lt;ref name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Citizen Lab said it could not access Chaia's corporate records. It noted that Banoun had been listed as a director of a similarly named US company, Chaia Services Tech LLC, which was dissolved in 2025, and it linked Chaia Services Ltd to [[Sara Hamou]], who managed the corporate network of the [[Intellexa]] spyware group, on the strength of a ''Haaretz'' report.&amp;lt;ref name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Citizen Lab&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from Israeli company records&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;identifies [[Dekel Boni]] &lt;/del&gt;as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;initial &lt;/del&gt;director and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;later sole director/CEO, with a background in digital advertising. &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Eric Banoun&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, described &lt;/del&gt;by ''Haaretz'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &amp;quot;one &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pioneers of offensive cyber in Israel&lt;/del&gt;,&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; joined &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;board soon after founding in 2020 and remained until January 2025&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Between 2020 and March 2026 shareholders included a BVI company Chaia Services Ltd that &lt;/del&gt;''Haaretz'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;linked to &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sara Hamou&lt;/del&gt;]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;who managed the corporate network &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;[[Intellexa]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;spyware group&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CLDiscover&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;That report&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by Gur Megiddo of ''TheMarker''&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was published by ''Haaretz'' in March 2024. Hamou appears &lt;/ins&gt;as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a Chaia &lt;/ins&gt;director &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;only on a reseller agreement attached to an anonymous complaint that accused Banoun &lt;/ins&gt;and [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Maria Pulera&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of selling spyware without export permits. According to that reseller agreement reported &lt;/ins&gt;by ''Haaretz''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, whose signature her lawyer says is forged, Hamou was a director &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chaia. Banoun and Pulera also say &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;signature is a forgery&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and Hamou's lawyer told ''TheMarker'' that she never signed &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;agreement&lt;/ins&gt;. ''Haaretz'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;added that even an authentic signature would not prove the involvement of her former husband, &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tal Dilian&lt;/ins&gt;]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;because she had acted as a director on behalf &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clients and may only have been providing services to Chaia's beneficial owners. &lt;/ins&gt;[[Intellexa]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;told the paper that it &amp;quot;does not now have, and has never had, commercial ties with Chaia Services Ltd&amp;quot;. Banoun called the allegations &amp;quot;unfounded and baseless&amp;quot; and said the material behind them was largely fake&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;HaaretzMegiddo2024&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;Gur Megiddo, [https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-03-02/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/send-3-million-or-ill-expose-you-israeli-spyware-deal-gone-awry-or-just-blackmail&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;0000018d-fc54-d73a-a9ed-fefd8f400000 'Send $3 Million or I'll Expose You': A Businessman, a Filmmaker and an Alleged Israeli Spyware Deal Gone Awry], ''Haaretz'' (English edition of a ''TheMarker'' investigation), 2 March 2024 ([https://archive.ph/fLzcm archived copy]), accessed 22 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Controlium and partners ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Controlium and partners ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Controlium allows customers to target users by mobile advertising ID, cookie ID &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and/&lt;/del&gt;or IP address and to push &amp;quot;controlled ads.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;/del&gt;Citizen Lab linked Discover-Tech activity to Candiru&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/&lt;/del&gt;Integrity Labs, to [[Bindecy]], and to ADINT firm [[Intelos]]. Analysis of nearly four billion exposed MyDSP bidding records showed Discover-Tech ads on almost 200,000 websites and apps over four months.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Controlium allows customers to target users by mobile advertising ID, cookie ID or IP address and to push &amp;quot;controlled ads&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;. Citizen Lab linked Discover-Tech activity to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Candiru&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] (&lt;/ins&gt;Integrity Labs&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;, to [[Bindecy]], and to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;ADINT firm [[Intelos]]. Analysis of nearly four billion exposed MyDSP bidding records showed Discover-Tech ads on almost 200,000 websites and apps over four months.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Following disclosure, Google, IAB Europe, Beeswax, Vungle (Liftoff) and Eskimi took action to disconnect Discover-Tech from advertising ecosystems, according to Citizen Lab.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Following disclosure, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Google&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, IAB Europe, Beeswax, Vungle (Liftoff) and Eskimi took action to disconnect Discover-Tech from advertising ecosystems, according to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Citizen Lab&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot; &gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Bindecy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Bindecy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Intellexa]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Intellexa]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Sara Hamou]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[NSO Group]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[NSO Group]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Cyber and tech firms founded by ex Unit 8200 or occupation forces veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Cyber and tech firms founded by ex Unit 8200 or occupation forces veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Israel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Israel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Surveillance]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Surveillance]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Unit 8200 Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Discover-Tech&amp;diff=286985&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Unit 8200 Bot: Create/update High-priority firm profile (Unit 8200 research)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Discover-Tech&amp;diff=286985&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-19T16:43:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create/update High-priority firm profile (Unit 8200 research)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|'''Israeli ad-tech firm whose Controlium platform delivered Candiru spyware via ads'''}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox company&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Discover-Tech&lt;br /&gt;
| type = Private&lt;br /&gt;
| founded = 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| founder = [[Dekel Boni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| hq_location = Israel&lt;br /&gt;
| key_people = [[Dekel Boni]] (CEO); [[Eric Banoun]] (director 2020–2025)&lt;br /&gt;
| industry = Digital advertising / mercenary spyware facilitation (per Citizen Lab)&lt;br /&gt;
| products = Controlium; MyDSP&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Discover-Tech''' (Discover-Tech Ltd) is an Israeli company that presents itself as a digital advertising firm. In October 2026 [[Citizen Lab]] published a technical investigation concluding that Discover-Tech operated as a facilitator for mercenary spyware partners, and that its '''Controlium''' platform enabled partners to de-anonymise, fingerprint and automatically infect devices when an advertisement was rendered — a technique Citizen Lab called '''AdFection'''. The report provided the first public technical confirmation of zero-click mercenary spyware delivered via targeted ads, linking Discover-Tech ads to infections of devices at [[Al Jazeera]] with spyware from [[Candiru]] (rebranded as Integrity Labs). At least 45 Al Jazeera devices were targeted.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bill Marczak et al., [https://citizenlab.ca/research/how-discover-tech-turned-targeted-ads-into-a-pipeline-for-spyware/ How Discover-Tech Turned Targeted Ads Into a Pipeline for Zero-Click Mercenary Spyware], Citizen Lab, 15 October 2026.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Candiru]] already has a Powerbase profile; this page covers Discover-Tech as the delivery path. See also [[Candiru]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Leadership and shareholders ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen Lab, from Israeli company records, identifies [[Dekel Boni]] as initial director and later sole director/CEO, with a background in digital advertising. [[Eric Banoun]], described by ''Haaretz'' as &amp;quot;one of the pioneers of offensive cyber in Israel,&amp;quot; joined the board soon after founding in 2020 and remained until January 2025. Between 2020 and March 2026 shareholders included a BVI company Chaia Services Ltd that ''Haaretz'' linked to [[Sara Hamou]], who managed the corporate network of the [[Intellexa]] spyware group.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controlium and partners ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Controlium allows customers to target users by mobile advertising ID, cookie ID and/or IP address and to push &amp;quot;controlled ads.&amp;quot; Citizen Lab linked Discover-Tech activity to Candiru/Integrity Labs, to [[Bindecy]], and to ADINT firm [[Intelos]]. Analysis of nearly four billion exposed MyDSP bidding records showed Discover-Tech ads on almost 200,000 websites and apps over four months.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following disclosure, Google, IAB Europe, Beeswax, Vungle (Liftoff) and Eskimi took action to disconnect Discover-Tech from advertising ecosystems, according to Citizen Lab.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CLDiscover&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Candiru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Intelos]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindecy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Intellexa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NSO Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cyber and tech firms founded by ex Unit 8200 or occupation forces veterans]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Israel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Surveillance]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Unit 8200 Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
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