<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://powerbase.info/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=R+Cassidy</id>
	<title>Powerbase - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://powerbase.info/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=R+Cassidy"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php/Special:Contributions/R_Cassidy"/>
	<updated>2026-09-29T05:30:41Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.14</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_R._Rose&amp;diff=115330</id>
		<title>Robert R. Rose</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_R._Rose&amp;diff=115330"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T19:13:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Positions Held==&lt;br /&gt;
*05 -  : [[Turquoise Engineering Consulting]] - Senior Consultant &lt;br /&gt;
*98 - : [[US Fuel Cell Council]] - Founder and Executive Director &lt;br /&gt;
*93 - : Breakthough Technologies Institute - Founder and Executive Director&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;turquoiseassociates.com, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/international/team.html Team], accessed 11 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Visclosky==&lt;br /&gt;
Rose gave a donation of $650 to Congressional Candidate [[Peter Visclosky]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Huffington Post, [http://fundrace.huffingtonpost.com/neighbors.php?type=name&amp;amp;lname=Rose&amp;amp;fname=Robert+R Campaign Contributions and Donations], accessed 12 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who was named one of the 15 most corrupt members of Congress by the [[Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carden, D., [http://nwitimes.com/news/local/article_95b5e682-a282-11de-88a9-001cc4c002e0.html &amp;quot;Visclosky named to 'most corrupt' list&amp;quot;], ''The Times of Northwest Indiana'', 16 Sep 2009, accessed 12 Feb 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_R._Rose&amp;diff=115328</id>
		<title>Robert R. Rose</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Robert_R._Rose&amp;diff=115328"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T19:12:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Positions Held==&lt;br /&gt;
*05 -  : [[Turquoise Engineering Consulting]] - Senior Consultant &lt;br /&gt;
*98 - : [[US Fuel Cell Council]] - Founder and Executive Director &lt;br /&gt;
*93 - : Breakthough Technologies Institute - Founder and Executive Director&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;turquoiseassociates.com, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/international/team.html Team], accessed 11 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Viscklosky==&lt;br /&gt;
Rose gave a donation of $650 to Congressional Candidate [[Peter Viscklosky]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Huffington Post, [http://fundrace.huffingtonpost.com/neighbors.php?type=name&amp;amp;lname=Rose&amp;amp;fname=Robert+R Campaign Contributions and Donations], accessed 12 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who was named one of the 15 most corrupt members of Congress by the [[Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carden, D., [http://nwitimes.com/news/local/article_95b5e682-a282-11de-88a9-001cc4c002e0.html &amp;quot;Visclosky named to 'most corrupt' list&amp;quot;], ''The Times of Northwest Indiana'', 16 Sep 2009, accessed 12 Feb 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=CH4NGE&amp;diff=114582</id>
		<title>CH4NGE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=CH4NGE&amp;diff=114582"/>
		<updated>2010-04-13T15:01:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Climate badge}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[CH4NGE]] is a joint venture between [[Carbon Aided]] Global and [[Turquoise Capital]] which develops [[Clean Development Mechanism]] and other voluntary offset projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is based in [[Grosvenor Gardens]] House alongside a number of similar carbon market-based firms, lobby groups and organisations. CH4NGE is a small privately held company, with only four employees&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Linked In, [http://www.linkedin.com/companies/379511 CH4NGE Limited], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Image:MPJ.JPG|thumb|right|Myfanwy Price-Jones]][[Myfanwy Price-Jones]]: Managing director. 12 years carbon market experience including delivering the largest credit purchase agreement awarded under the Dutch government's CERUPT programme. Has also advised the governments of the UK, Ireland and the European Commission on the design and implementation of the CDM and emissions trading.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Image:DJOBE.JPG|thumb|right|Dick Jones OBE]][[Dick Jones]] OBE: Development Director. Senior energy adviser to [[DFID]] for 22 years. Awarded OBE for services to international development in 2000. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Image:IT.JPG|thumb|right|Ian Thomas]][[Ian Thomas]]: Chairman. [[Turquoise Capital]] partner. Previously [[Deutsche Bank]] and [[Robert Fleming]]. He is also a board director of [[Close Brothers Corporate Finance]]. According to the CH4NGE website, 'Ian has particular expertise in energy finance (oil &amp;amp; gas, petrochemicals and clean energy), project finance and private equity fundraising for early stage companies. He was a founder Director of [[Controlled Power Technologies]].'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CH4NGE [http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/ Who are We], Accessed 29/11/09&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Image:FW.JPG|thumb|right|Francis Wright]][[Francis Wright]]: Currently Finance Director with CH4NGE, in addition to being Director at [[Turquoise Associates]] and Director at [[Randell NFM]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=473442&amp;amp;authToken=ES_K&amp;amp;authType=name&amp;amp;trk=coprofile_in_network Francis Wright]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Previously with [[Merrill Lynch]] and [[Royal Bank of Scotland]] as well as [[Close Brothers Corporate Finance]]. Also a founder Director of [[Controlled Power Technologies]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Image:PM.JPG|thumb|right|Philip Mann]][[Philip Mann]]: Technical director. 'His particular expertise is in cookstove, biomass, renewable energy, energy efficiency and programmatic CDM projects. He has previously worked for the University of Oxford, Environmental Change Institute; the European Commission (energy policy adviser in DG Development); the International Energy Agency and ETSU (part of AEAT) managing UK Government energy programmes. He has, in addition, worked as an independent consultant for clients including BP.'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CH4NGE [http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/ Who are We], Accessed 29/11/09&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
===Website===&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Address===&lt;br /&gt;
:Grosvenor Gardens House,&lt;br /&gt;
:35-37 Grosvenor Gardens,&lt;br /&gt;
:Belgravia,&lt;br /&gt;
:London,&lt;br /&gt;
:SW1W OBS,&lt;br /&gt;
:United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
:Email - info (AT) ch4nge.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Phone: +44 20 7953 4051&lt;br /&gt;
:Fax: +44 20 7953 4067&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Climate]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=CH4NGE&amp;diff=114581</id>
		<title>CH4NGE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=CH4NGE&amp;diff=114581"/>
		<updated>2010-04-13T15:00:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: /* People */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Climate badge}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[CH4NGE]] is a joint venture between [[Carbon Aided]] Global and [[Turquoise Capital]] which develops [[Clean Development Mechanism]] and other voluntary offset projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is based in [[Grosvenor Gardens]] House alongside a number of similar carbon market-based firms, lobby groups and organisations. CH4NGE is a small privately held company, with only four employees&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Linked In, [http://www.linkedin.com/companies/379511 CH4NGE Limited], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Image:MPJ.JPG|thumb|right|Myfanwy Price-Jones]][[Myfanwy Price-Jones]]: Managing director. 12 years carbon market experience including delivering the largest credit purchase agreement awarded under the Dutch government's CERUPT programme. Has also advised the governments of the UK, Ireland and the European Commission on the design and implementation of the CDM and emissions trading.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Image:DJOBE.JPG|thumb|right|Dick Jones OBE]][[Dick Jones]] OBE: Development Director. Senior energy adviser to [[DFID]] for 22 years. Awarded OBE for services to international development in 2000. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Image:IT.JPG|thumb|right|Ian Thomas]][[Ian Thomas]]: Chairman. [[Turquoise Capital]] partner. Previously [[Deutsche Bank]] and [[Robert Fleming]]. He is also a board director of [[Close Brothers Corporate Finance]]. According to the CH4NGE website, 'Ian has particular expertise in energy finance (oil &amp;amp; gas, petrochemicals and clean energy), project finance and private equity fundraising for early stage companies. He was a founder Director of [[Controlled Power Technologies]].'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CH4NGE [http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/ Who are We], Accessed 29/11/09&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Image:FW.JPG|thumb|right|Francis Wright]][[Francis Wright]]: Currently Finance Director with CH4NGE, in addition to being Director at [[Turquoise Associates]] and Director at [[Randell NFM]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=473442&amp;amp;authToken=ES_K&amp;amp;authType=name&amp;amp;trk=coprofile_in_network Francis Wright]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Previously with [[Merrill Lynch]] and [[Royal Bank of Scotland]] as well as [[Close Brothers Corporate Finance]]. Also a founder Director of [[Controlled Power Technologies]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Image:PM.JPG|thumb|right|Philip Mann]][[Philip Mann]]: Technical director. 'His particular expertise is in cookstove, biomass, renewable energy, energy efficiency and programmatic CDM projects. He has previously worked for the University of Oxford, Environmental Change Institute; the European Commission (energy policy adviser in DG Development); the International Energy Agency and ETSU (part of AEAT) managing UK Government energy programmes. He has, in addition, worked as an independent consultant for clients including BP.'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CH4NGE [http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/ Who are We], Accessed 29/11/09&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
===Website===&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Address===&lt;br /&gt;
:Grosvenor Gardens House,&lt;br /&gt;
:35-37 Grosvenor Gardens,&lt;br /&gt;
:Belgravia,&lt;br /&gt;
:London,&lt;br /&gt;
:SW1W OBS,&lt;br /&gt;
:United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
:Email - info (AT) ch4nge.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Phone: +44 20 7953 4051&lt;br /&gt;
:Fax: +44 20 7953 4067&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Climate]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=CH4NGE&amp;diff=114580</id>
		<title>CH4NGE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=CH4NGE&amp;diff=114580"/>
		<updated>2010-04-13T14:59:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Climate badge}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[CH4NGE]] is a joint venture between [[Carbon Aided]] Global and [[Turquoise Capital]] which develops [[Clean Development Mechanism]] and other voluntary offset projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is based in [[Grosvenor Gardens]] House alongside a number of similar carbon market-based firms, lobby groups and organisations. CH4NGE is a small privately held company, with only four employees&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Linked In, [http://www.linkedin.com/companies/379511 CH4NGE Limited], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Image:MPJ.JPG|thumb|right|Myfanwy Price-Jones]][[Myfanwy Price-Jones]]: Managing director. 12 years carbon market experience including delivering the largest credit purchase agreement awarded under the Dutch government's CERUPT programme. Has also advised the governments of the UK, Ireland and the European Commission on the design and implementation of the CDM and emissions trading.&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Image:DJOBE.JPG|thumb|right|Dick Jones OBE]][[Dick Jones]] OBE: Development Director. Senior energy adviser to [[DFID]] for 22 years. Awarded OBE for services to international development in 2000. &lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Image:IT.JPG|thumb|right|Ian Thomas]][[Ian Thomas]]: Chairman. [[Turquoise Capital]] partner. Previously [[Deutsche Bank]] and [[Robert Fleming]]. He is also a board director of [[Close Brothers Corporate Finance]]. According to the CH4NGE website, 'Ian has particular expertise in energy finance (oil &amp;amp; gas, petrochemicals and clean energy), project finance and private equity fundraising for early stage companies. He was a founder Director of [[Controlled Power Technologies]].'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CH4NGE [http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/ Who are We], Accessed 29/11/09&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:&lt;br /&gt;
:*[[Image:FW.JPG|thumb|right|Francis Wright]][[Francis Wright]]: Currently Finance Director with CH4NGE, in addition to being Director at [[Turquoise Associates]] and Director at [[Randell NFM]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=473442&amp;amp;authToken=ES_K&amp;amp;authType=name&amp;amp;trk=coprofile_in_network Francis Wright]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Previously with [[Merrill Lynch]] and [[Royal Bank of Scotland]] as well as [[Close Brothers Corporate Finance]]. Also a founder Director of [[Controlled Power Technologies]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Image:PM.JPG|thumb|right|Philip Mann]][[Philip Mann]]: Technical director. 'His particular expertise is in cookstove, biomass, renewable energy, energy efficiency and programmatic CDM projects. He has previously worked for the University of Oxford, Environmental Change Institute; the European Commission (energy policy adviser in DG Development); the International Energy Agency and ETSU (part of AEAT) managing UK Government energy programmes. He has, in addition, worked as an independent consultant for clients including BP.'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CH4NGE [http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/ Who are We], Accessed 29/11/09&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
===Website===&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Address===&lt;br /&gt;
:Grosvenor Gardens House,&lt;br /&gt;
:35-37 Grosvenor Gardens,&lt;br /&gt;
:Belgravia,&lt;br /&gt;
:London,&lt;br /&gt;
:SW1W OBS,&lt;br /&gt;
:United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
:Email - info (AT) ch4nge.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Phone: +44 20 7953 4051&lt;br /&gt;
:Fax: +44 20 7953 4067&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Climate]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Weber_Shandwick&amp;diff=113589</id>
		<title>Weber Shandwick</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Weber_Shandwick&amp;diff=113589"/>
		<updated>2010-03-30T11:15:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:NuclearSpin}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Weber Shandwick''' is the UK subsidiary of [[Weber Shandwick Worldwide]], one of the biggest global PR companies (owned by [[Interpublic]]). In 2006, the UK subsidiary had a fee income of £28 million.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PR Week, “Madeleine, Mills and M&amp;amp;A Madness,” December 14, 2007, p23&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The company has strong ties to the [[Labour Party]] through its CEO [[Colin Byrne]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WSW.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Weber Shandwick Worldwide Offices, Central Edinburgh. Photograph taken on the Spinwatch G8 Spinwalk, 1 July 2005]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Campaigns==&lt;br /&gt;
Below are just a few examples of Weber Shandwick's work for clients:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pro-Nuclear Activity===&lt;br /&gt;
Weber Shandwick has a long history of involvement with the nuclear industry. Documents released under FOI, show that the firm worked for [[BNFL]] in 2004 and 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/67-nuclear/3373-paying-to-be-propagandised  Paying to be propagandised], Chris Grimshaw, Corporate Watch, 10 October 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In February 2006, the PR magazine ''O'Dwyer's'' also reported that Weber Shandwick was promoting [[BNFL]]'s move to sell Westinghouse Electric to Japan's Toshiba for $5.4 billion. U.S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez had lobbied UK officials in favour of General Electric's bid for Westinghouse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.odwyerpr.com/members/0206westing.htm &amp;quot;Weber Shandwick Gudes Nuke Deal&amp;quot;]''O'Dwyers PR Daily'', February 6, 2006. - requires subscription&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Simpson (2002)WSW Picks Up BNFL Public Affairs Work, ''PR Week'', 22 April&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[BNFL]] remains a lobbying client in 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.appc.org.uk/index.cfm/pcms/site.ourclients.register_home/ APPC register], to Nov 2008, accessed Feb 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former UK Weber Shandwick CEO, [[Philip Dewhurst]], was recruited by BNFL in 2001. He is also the chair of the [[Nuclear Industry Association]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.niauk.org/about/bio_philipdewhurst.htm  Nuclear Industry Association website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Working towards a nuclear new build====&lt;br /&gt;
Weber Shandwick has been working with BNFL towards a new nuclear build in the UK since 2004. The [[Labour Party]] manifesto in 1997 had been opposed to new power stations, stating that there was no case for nuclear power.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/government-accused-of-uturn-on-nuclear-energy-615904.html Government accused of U-turn on nuclear energy], Independent, 5 November 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 2006, Labour was claiming the opposite - that nuclear power needed to be part of the mix of energy supply for the UK. And in 2007, [[Tony Blair]] was linking new build to climate change: &amp;quot;If we want to have secure energy supplies and reduce CO2 emissions, we have got to put the issue of nuclear power on the agenda&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6681377.stm BBC News], 24 May 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004 - a year before the government annnounced its &amp;quot;official review&amp;quot; into nuclear power in the UK - Weber and BNFL were working on their own plan:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;To secure from the review a meaningful commitment to a programme of nuclear new build, underpinned by commitments to:&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide the necessary market and fiscal framewrok for replacement build;&lt;br /&gt;
* Begin a programme or review which deals with the question of disposal of nuclear waste from repalcement build;&lt;br /&gt;
* Analyse and bring in the changes needed in the planning and regulation regime which to enable speedy decision-making and construction&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/a/a8/Weber1.PDF NewBuild Proposal], Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL, September 16, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;quot;Belief in the Cause&amp;quot;====&lt;br /&gt;
One question people ask is whether PR consultants are neutral on issues like nuclear power and just provide professional advice. One email from Weber to BNFL from September 2004 gives an answer. It said: &amp;quot;As you know, you have a group of people over here who believe in this cause - we would love to do this work, and already feel excited about it&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/a/a8/Weber1.PDF NewBuild Proposal], Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL, September 16, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Using climate change to sell nuclear====&lt;br /&gt;
One of the main PR strategies of the nuclear lobby over the last three years has been to use the issue of climate change to push for a resumption in nuclear. The argument they have put forward is that nuclear is a low emitter of greenhouse gases and should therefore be used as a key policy option to fight climate change. Part of Weber / BNFL's strategy has been to position nuclear as clean, safe, secure and climate-friendly (see also [[BNFL]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, in December 2004, Weber wrote a document “The Case for Nuclear Energy”, which re-iterated the major themes that the nuclear industry is using to push for a revival – climate change and energy security. According to the document, nuclear's main selling points are: &lt;br /&gt;
:• Nuclear energy can be competitive with gas, and may in the future be the cheapest form of electricity; • '''Nuclear power is essential in combating CO2 emissions'''; • Nuclear power offers substantial security of supply benefits; • Nuclear plants can be built to time and cost; • Nuclear waste issues should not be a barrier to building new stations; • The track record of safety and security in the nuclear industry is excellent; • The nuclear industry plays a key role in the UK economy; • The need for Government action to keep the nuclear option open is increasingly urgent; • Action needed now by Government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/8/8d/BNFL0002.PDF The Case for Nuclear], Email Sent from Weber Shandwick to BNFL, December 15, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But what about those who deny climate change? They could, by default, undermine the case for nuclear: In September 2004 a letter appeared in ''The Times'' signed by [[Lord Lawson]], and known climate sceptics [[Wilfred Beckerman]] as well as [[Julian Morris]] from the [[International Policy Network]], amongst others that attacked the need for action on climate: It said: &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Sir, Both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition made major speeches last week on climate change and the policies that are supposedly required to deal with it (reports, September 14 and 15). It appears that, in this area, Tony Blair and Michael Howard are of one mind. They hold the same alarmist view of the world, and call for much the same radical -and costly programme of action ... There are no solid grounds for assuming, as Messrs Blair and Howard do, that global warming demands immediate and far-reaching action&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On reading this, Weber Shandwick emailed BNFL: &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Times letter today from [[Nigel Lawson]] and others which seems to be pooh-poohing climate change - anyone know anything about where this lot have popped up from?&amp;quot;... &amp;quot;Any intellgence (sic) gratefully received before we set to work here at WS end trying to find out what's going on...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/7/7c/Weber2.PDF Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL], September 24, 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Using third parties to push nuclear====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Philip Dewhurst]] of the [[Nuclear Industry Association]], and former CEO of Weber Shandwick, told ''PR Week'' in 2006 that BNFL was spreading its messages &amp;quot;via third-party opinion because the public would be suspicious if we started ramming pro-nuclear messages down their throats&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/energy/story/0,,1847967,00.html Plugging the gap], The Guardian, 3 May 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the summer of 2005, the [[NIA]] and BNFL had approached key academics and independent researchers to attend a media training workshop, along with staff from BNFL and NIA, to be run by Weber Shandwick. Although a date for July and August was proposed for the training, the NIA's chief executive, Keith Parker, said in an email: &amp;quot;If, as we expect, the energy review is announced before parliamentary recess in July, we need to be well prepared to hit the airwaves confidently.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/energy/story/0,,1847967,00.html Plugging the gap], The Guardian, 3 May 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Good news in Labour's 2005 manifesto====&lt;br /&gt;
When Labour's 2005 manifesto was published, the spin doctors were quick to pick up on the following paragraph:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;We have a major programmme to promote renewable energy, as part of a strategy of having a mix of energy sources from nuclear power stations to clean coal to micro generators.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Weber Shandwick sent a note to BNFL:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot; To me, at least, this is a step towards a declared pro-nuclear position&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
BNFL replied:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Wow...good news indeed&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/6/61/Weber3.PDF Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL], April 13, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Smoothing over human rights abuses?===&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2006, ''The Independent'' reported how political comedian Mark Thomas had criticised Weber Shandwick for accepting work with the Colombian government, whose human rights record is appalling. For example, some 460 trade unionists have been killed in the country since 2003. “Colombia is the most dangerous place in the world to be a trade unionist,” said Thomas. “The government is found wanting. So for someone to come along and say, ‘We'll show you how to do good PR’ is disgraceful. Where will people draw the line? Would Weber Shandwick want to see the swastikas before deciding not to work with someone?”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Oliver Duff, “Comedian Starts PR War About Spin in the Jungle”, The Independent, November 7, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pro-whaling===&lt;br /&gt;
During the July 2000 meeting of the International Whaling Commission in Australia, Shandwick undertook a high-profile PR campaign for the Japanese Whaling Association including newspaper adverts in local media entitled &amp;quot;Whaling the facts,&amp;quot; which claimed that &amp;quot;all whales aren't endangered”. They also distributed a leaflet that claimed that whale meat is to Japanese what meat pies are to Australians. “Don't interfere in our culture and we won't interfere in yours”, it said.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andy Rowell, &amp;quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardiansociety/story/0,,258917,00.html Cutting edge]&amp;quot;, The Guardian, 29 September 1999, accessed February 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Shandwick_Works_to_Save_the_Fox%2C_Kill_the_Whale Shandwick Works to Save the Fox, Kill the Whale], PR Watch, 1st Quarter 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pro-logging===&lt;br /&gt;
Shandwick led a multi-million-dollar PR campaign to “neutralize” environmentalists opposed to rainforest logging in New Zealand. Leaked documents showed that a central part of the PR strategy was to stigmatise their opponents as “extremists”, who had “limited” support and who spread “misinformation”. Shandwick allegedly also spied on their green critics and infiltrated opposition groups.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andy Rowell, &amp;quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardiansociety/story/0,,258917,00.html Cutting edge]&amp;quot;, The Guardian, 29 September 1999, accessed February 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Working for Big Oil===&lt;br /&gt;
The company has worked for [[Shell]] for a number of years, including countering criticism over its role in Nigeria at the time of the execution of writer Ken Saro-Wiwa.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/2001Q1/shandwick.html PR Watch], First Quarter 2001, Volume 8, No. 1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In 2004 Weber Shandwick was said to be “handling the 'greening” of [[ExxonMobil]]  by promoting an alliance forged between the energy giant and Earth 911, a government/private sector entity with the motto of 'making every day Earth Day'&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O'Dwyers PR Daily, September 2004, quoted on [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Weber_Shandwick Sourcewatch]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Byrne]] Chief Executive Officer, Weber Shandwick UK. Byrne is the former flat-mate of Business Secretary Lord [[Peter Mandelson]]. He was [[Labour]]’s Chief Press Officer up to the 1992 election, working with [[Tony Blair]] and [[Gordon Brown]] on media relations. He also worked for Labour’s election manager, Peter Mandelson in 1997 and for Labour on the 2001 election. Clients include [[BNFL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Yelland]] Senior Vice Chairman, Weber Shandwick - UK&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nora Farrell]], Managing Director of the Edinburgh office&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Former staff===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andrew Brown]], former  director of media strategy. Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]]'s brother. He moved to energy company [[EDF]] from Weber Shandwick in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Clients==&lt;br /&gt;
Lobbying clients listed in 2008:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.appc.org.uk/index.cfm/pcms/site.ourclients.register_home/ APPC register], to Nov 2008, accessed Feb 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Abbot Laboratories]] | [[Balfour Beatty]] | [[Barclays]] | [[British Museum]] | [[Carbon Trust]] | [[Devon County Council]] | [[Esmee Fairbairn Foundation]] | [[GKN]] | [[Goodman International]] | [[Health &amp;amp; Safety Executive]] | [[Leaning &amp;amp; Skills Council]] | [[Maximus]] | [[Nestle]] | [[Northrop Grumman]] | [[Advamed]] | [[Bar Council]] | [[BNFL]] | [[Camidoc]] | [[De La Rue]] | [[Dispensing Doctors Association]] | [[Finmeccanica]] | [[AgustaWestland]] | [[Selex Galileo]] | [[Jewish Community Centre]] | [[Mabey &amp;amp; Johnson]] | [[Mentor Employment &amp;amp; Skills]] | [[NHS Community Foundation Trusts]] | [[Paypoint]] | [[Association of British Healthcare Industries]] | [[Bennoy]]  | [[East Midlands Development Agency]] | [[GB Group]] | [[Hammerson]] | [[Kalyx]] | [[Marie Curie Cancer Care]] | [[Agriculture &amp;amp; Horticulture Development Board]] | [[Norfolk County Council]] | [[Rural Services Partnership]] | [[Serco]] | [[Maxim]] | [[University of Central Lancashire]] | [[Industry Forum]] | [[Findon Holdings]] | [[Turkingtons]] | [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ireland]] | [[CEMEX]] | [[Taggart Homes]] | [[Matrix]] | [[Wright Bus]] | [[Aldi]] | [[National Osteoporosis Society]] | [[Digital UK]] | [[Waverley Rail]] | [[British Waterways]] | [[The Glenmorangie Company]] | [[Scottish Physical Activity Task Force]] | [[Circle Health Properties]] | [[Whiteburn Developments]] | [[Suffolk County Council]] | [[Hark Group]] | [[Virgin Media]] | [[Youth Sports Trust]] | [[Recycling Electrical Producers' Industry Consortium]] | [[Central Craigavon Ltd]] | [[Tourism Ireland]] | [[West Bay Capital]] | [[Down Royal Racecourse]] | [[Strathclyde Partnership for Transport]] | [[Henderson Global Investors]] | [[Tiger]] | [[Energy Saving Trust]] | [[NHS Health Scotland]] | [[Quarriers]] | [[MacFarlane Homes]] | [[Transport Scotland]] | [[Scottish Environmental Protection Agency]] | [[Surrey Police Authority]] | [[University of Hertfordshire]] | [[Whizz Kidz]] | [[Broads Authority]] | [[Inna Gudavadze]] | [[Frederick Solms-Baruth]] | [[Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation ]] | [[Northern Ireland Legal Services Commission]] | [[The Construction and Property Group]] | [[Grosvenor]] | [[North British Windpower]] | [[Glasgow Airport Rail Link]] | [[Ukio Bankas]] | [[Eden Springs]] | [[Multiple Sclerosis Society]] | [[Highland Hospice]] | [[Viking Wind Energy]] | [[BSW Timber]] | [[Access Glasgow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other===&lt;br /&gt;
(The following clients are currently unreferenced)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Adobe]] | [[Anglian Water]] | [[British American Tobacco]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White's/Shandwick, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ydw70a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 A Slide Presentation to British American Tobacco of White's/Shandwick International], 13 June 2000, accessed 19 Feb 2010, p.8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | [[Coca-Cola]] | [[COLT Telecom]] | [[Corporation of London]] | [[Dixons]] | [[Eli Lilly]] | [[Euronext]] | [[General Council of the Bar]] | [[Intel]] | [[Meat &amp;amp; Livestock Commission]] | [[Merrill Lynch]] | [[Nestle]] | [[Panasonic]] | [[Peugot]] | [[Pfizer]] | [[R.J. Reynolds]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White's/Shandwick, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ydw70a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 A Slide Presentation to British American Tobacco of White's/Shandwick International], 13 June 2000, accessed 19 Feb 2010, p.8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | [[Scotts]] | [[Siemens]] | [[Unilever]] | [[Visa]] | [[Woolworths]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
:Weber Shandwick&lt;br /&gt;
:Fox Court&lt;br /&gt;
:14 Gray's Inn Road&lt;br /&gt;
:London, WC1X 8WS&lt;br /&gt;
:United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
:T: 44 20 7067 0000&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:http://www.webershandwick.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weber Shandwick, UK Clients, PRCA Yearbook 2004]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*Antony Barnett, Ned Temko and Gaby Hinsliff, &amp;quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1759618,00.html Lobbying firm linked to academies row]&amp;quot;, ''The Observer'', April 23, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Public relations firms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nuclear PR, lobbying and consultancy firms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lobbying firms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Financial sector lobbying]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nuclear Spin]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Ali_Naini&amp;diff=111888</id>
		<title>Ali Naini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Ali_Naini&amp;diff=111888"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:15:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: /* Positions Held */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;According to his LinkedIn account, [[Ali Naini]] specialises in &amp;quot;Corporate Finance for Energy and the Environment&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=1378902&amp;amp;authToken=fAj5&amp;amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;amp;locale=en_US&amp;amp;srchindex=1&amp;amp;pvs=ps&amp;amp;goback=%2Efps_ali+naini_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_true_CC%2CN%2CI%2CG%2CPC%2CED%2CFG%2CL%2CDR_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2 Ali Naini], accessed 11 Feb 2010. Screengrab [http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Image:Alinaini2.JPG here]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Positions Held==&lt;br /&gt;
*Board Member at [[PGM Development Fund]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Deputy Chairman at [[Proton Power Systems PLC]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Chairman at [[Controlled Power Technologies Limited]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Director at [[Regentia Limited]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Partner at [[Turquoise Capital LLP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Managing Director at [[Turquoise International]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=1378902&amp;amp;authToken=fAj5&amp;amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;amp;locale=en_US&amp;amp;srchindex=1&amp;amp;pvs=ps&amp;amp;goback=%2Efps_ali+naini_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_true_CC%2CN%2CI%2CG%2CPC%2CED%2CFG%2CL%2CDR_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2 Ali Naini], accessed 10 Feb 2010. Screengrab [http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Image:Alinaini.jpg here]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
:Tel: +44 (0)20 7329 1750 &lt;br /&gt;
:E-mail: ali.naini@turquoiseassociates.com &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/contact.html Contact], accessed 15 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Banking and Finance Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Ali_Naini&amp;diff=111885</id>
		<title>Ali Naini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Ali_Naini&amp;diff=111885"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:15:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;According to his LinkedIn account, [[Ali Naini]] specialises in &amp;quot;Corporate Finance for Energy and the Environment&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=1378902&amp;amp;authToken=fAj5&amp;amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;amp;locale=en_US&amp;amp;srchindex=1&amp;amp;pvs=ps&amp;amp;goback=%2Efps_ali+naini_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_true_CC%2CN%2CI%2CG%2CPC%2CED%2CFG%2CL%2CDR_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2 Ali Naini], accessed 11 Feb 2010. Screengrab [http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Image:Alinaini2.JPG here]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Positions Held==&lt;br /&gt;
*Board Member at [[PGM Development Fund]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Deputy Chairman at [[Proton Power Systems PLC]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Chairman at [[Controlled Power Technologies Limited]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Director at [[Regentia Limited]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Partner at [[Turquoise Capital LLP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Managing Director at [[Turquoise International]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=1378902&amp;amp;authToken=fAj5&amp;amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;amp;locale=en_US&amp;amp;srchindex=1&amp;amp;pvs=ps&amp;amp;goback=%2Efps_ali+naini_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_true_CC%2CN%2CI%2CG%2CPC%2CED%2CFG%2CL%2CDR_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2 Ali Naini], accessed 10 Feb 2010. Screengrab [http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Image:Alinaini.jpg here]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Deputy Chairman at [[Proton Power Systems PLC]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Proton Power Systems, [http://www.protonpowersystems.com/pps-products-fuelcells.html Company Profile and Background], accessed 18 march 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
:Tel: +44 (0)20 7329 1750 &lt;br /&gt;
:E-mail: ali.naini@turquoiseassociates.com &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/contact.html Contact], accessed 15 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Banking and Finance Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Ali_Naini&amp;diff=111884</id>
		<title>Ali Naini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Ali_Naini&amp;diff=111884"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:14:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;According to his LinkedIn account, [[Ali Naini]] specialises in &amp;quot;Corporate Finance for Energy and the Environment&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=1378902&amp;amp;authToken=fAj5&amp;amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;amp;locale=en_US&amp;amp;srchindex=1&amp;amp;pvs=ps&amp;amp;goback=%2Efps_ali+naini_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_true_CC%2CN%2CI%2CG%2CPC%2CED%2CFG%2CL%2CDR_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2 Ali Naini], accessed 11 Feb 2010. Screengrab [http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Image:Alinaini2.JPG here]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Positions Held==&lt;br /&gt;
*Board Member at [[PGM Development Fund]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Deputy Chairman at [[Proton Power Systems PLC]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Chairman at [[Controlled Power Technologies Limited]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Director at [[Regentia Limited]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Partner at [[Turquoise Capital LLP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Managing Director at [[Turquoise International]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=1378902&amp;amp;authToken=fAj5&amp;amp;authType=NAME_SEARCH&amp;amp;locale=en_US&amp;amp;srchindex=1&amp;amp;pvs=ps&amp;amp;goback=%2Efps_ali+naini_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_true_CC%2CN%2CI%2CG%2CPC%2CED%2CFG%2CL%2CDR_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2 Ali Naini], accessed 10 Feb 2010. Screengrab [http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Image:Alinaini.jpg here]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Deputy Chairman at [[Proton Power Systems Limited]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Proton Power Systems, [http://www.protonpowersystems.com/pps-products-fuelcells.html Company Profile and Background], accessed 18 march 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
:Tel: +44 (0)20 7329 1750 &lt;br /&gt;
:E-mail: ali.naini@turquoiseassociates.com &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/contact.html Contact], accessed 15 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Banking and Finance Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Proton_Power_Systems_PLC&amp;diff=111881</id>
		<title>Proton Power Systems PLC</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Proton_Power_Systems_PLC&amp;diff=111881"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:11:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;According to their website, &amp;quot;[[Proton Power Systems]], through its subsidiary Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH (“PM”), has developed and produced a standard hydrogen fuel cell module, integrated with an energy storage system to create an electric fuel cell hybrid system capable of providing power during peak demand situations. PM focuses on industrial applications where ‘back-to-base’ refuelling occurs on site at the end of each shift or work period. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Proton]] has identified opportunities to replace lead-acid batteries with their PEM fuel cell systems, and has found niche markets in the material handling and mass-transportation sectors, where electric fuel cell hybrid systems offer considerable advantages over conventional engine technology and fuel cell only drive systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The many advantages of PM’s standard fuel cell model over current commercial alternatives include lower fuel consumption, longer periods between refuelling, shorter refuelling time, consistent levels of power delivery and zero harmful emissions. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
PM’s technology development has been undertaken with the key objectives of multiple applications and volume production. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PPS was admitted to trading on AIM on October 31, 2006 with a market capitalisation of £25m.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Proton Power Systems, [http://www.protonpowersystems.com/pps-products-fuelcells.html Company Profile and Background], accessed 18 march 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Wall]], Executive Chairman&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ali Naini]], Deputy Chairman&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Melczer]], Chief Executive Officer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Achim Loecher]], Financial Director&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faiz Nahab]], Non-Executive Director&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Helmut Gierse]], Non-Executive Director&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Proton Power Systems, [http://www.protonpowersystems.com/pps-management.html Directors], accessed 18 march 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Proton&amp;diff=111877</id>
		<title>Proton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Proton&amp;diff=111877"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:09:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: Redirecting to Proton Power Systems PLC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#redirect:[[Proton Power Systems PLC]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Proton_Power_Systems&amp;diff=111876</id>
		<title>Proton Power Systems</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Proton_Power_Systems&amp;diff=111876"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:09:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: Redirecting to Proton Power Systems PLC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#redirect:[[Proton Power Systems PLC]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Proton_Power_Systems_PLC&amp;diff=111874</id>
		<title>Proton Power Systems PLC</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Proton_Power_Systems_PLC&amp;diff=111874"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:09:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: New page: According to their website, &amp;quot;Proton Power Systems, through its subsidiary Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH (“PM”), has developed and produced a standard hydrogen fuel cell module, integ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;According to their website, &amp;quot;[[Proton Power Systems]], through its subsidiary Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH (“PM”), has developed and produced a standard hydrogen fuel cell module, integrated with an energy storage system to create an electric fuel cell hybrid system capable of providing power during peak demand situations. PM focuses on industrial applications where ‘back-to-base’ refuelling occurs on site at the end of each shift or work period. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Proton]] has identified opportunities to replace lead-acid batteries with their PEM fuel cell systems, and has found niche markets in the material handling and mass-transportation sectors, where electric fuel cell hybrid systems offer considerable advantages over conventional engine technology and fuel cell only drive systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The many advantages of PM’s standard fuel cell model over current commercial alternatives include lower fuel consumption, longer periods between refuelling, shorter refuelling time, consistent levels of power delivery and zero harmful emissions. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
PM’s technology development has been undertaken with the key objectives of multiple applications and volume production. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PPS was admitted to trading on AIM on October 31, 2006 with a market capitalisation of £25m.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Proton Power Systems, [http://www.protonpowersystems.com/pps-products-fuelcells.html Company Profile and Background], accessed 18 march 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Controlled_Power_Technologies&amp;diff=111871</id>
		<title>Controlled Power Technologies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Controlled_Power_Technologies&amp;diff=111871"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:05:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: Redirecting to Controlled Power Technologies Limited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#redirect:[[Controlled Power Technologies Limited]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Controlled_Power_Technologies&amp;diff=111870</id>
		<title>Controlled Power Technologies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Controlled_Power_Technologies&amp;diff=111870"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:04:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: New page: #redirect:Controlled Power Technologies Limited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#redirect:Controlled Power Technologies Limited&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Controlled_Power_Technologies_Limited&amp;diff=111868</id>
		<title>Controlled Power Technologies Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Controlled_Power_Technologies_Limited&amp;diff=111868"/>
		<updated>2010-03-18T11:04:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: New page: Controlled Power Technologies was described by Proton Power Systems PLC as, &amp;quot;a developer of CO2 reducing automotive technologies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Proton Power Systems, [http://www.protonpower...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Controlled Power Technologies]] was described by [[Proton Power Systems PLC]] as, &amp;quot;a developer of CO2 reducing automotive technologies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Proton Power Systems, [http://www.protonpowersystems.com/alinaini.html Ali Naini], accessed 18 March 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Bowis&amp;diff=110252</id>
		<title>John Bowis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=John_Bowis&amp;diff=110252"/>
		<updated>2010-03-05T17:26:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:MEPedia_badge}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:John_Bowis.jpg|right|thumb|John Bowis, MEP]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[John Bowis]] (born 02 August 1945, Brighton) is a British MEP from [[Conservative and Unionist Party]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
*Vice-Chairman, Delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly&lt;br /&gt;
*Member, [[Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Member, [[Temporary Committee on Climate Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Member, Delegation for relations with the Palestinian Legislative Council&lt;br /&gt;
*Substitute, [[Committee on Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Substitute, Delegation for relations with the countries of South Asia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Record and Controversies==&lt;br /&gt;
===Declaration of Financial Interests===&lt;br /&gt;
*Nothing to declare.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;European Parliament, [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ep-dif/4527_30-11-2008.PDF Declaration of Members' Financial Interests: John Bowis], 04 December 2008, accessed 05 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Record of Parliamentary Votes===&lt;br /&gt;
*Voted against the directive on &amp;quot;establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy&amp;quot; (A5-0027/2000). The directive covers all water management aspects in order to achieve a 'good status' of all waters by 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php#water EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Voted in favour of the directive on &amp;quot;national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants&amp;quot; (A5-0063/2000). The amendment allows setting less ambitious national emission ceilings for sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ammonia (NH3) and volatile organic compounds (VOC), which would result in more damage to human health and the environment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php#air EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Voted in favour of the Commission White Paper on &amp;quot;Strategy for a future Chemicals Policy&amp;quot; (A5-0356/2001). The amendment helps avoid the necessary precautionary approach towards some chemical substances that are not proven to be completely safe.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php#chemicals EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Voted in favour of the report on &amp;quot;Community guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network&amp;quot; (A5-0135/2002). The Trans-European Network of Transport (TEN-T) is a network of so-called 'transport corridors' through Europe. This amendment calls for a full Strategic Environmental Assessment of these transport corridors and calls on the Commission to improve methods for analysing the environmental and economic impact of the TEN-T.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php#transport EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Voted against the regulation concerning &amp;quot;traceability and labelling of genetically modified organisms and traceability of food and feed products produced from genetically modified organisms&amp;quot; (A5-0229/2002). The amendment allows customers the right to choose GM free food.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php#gmos EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Voted against the report towards a &amp;quot;thematic strategy on the sustainable use of pesticides&amp;quot; (A5-0061/2003). The amendment proposes to ban or severely restrict use of pesticides in areas around sources of drinking water and nature protected zones.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php#pesticides EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Voted against the directive on &amp;quot;environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage&amp;quot; (A5-0145/2003). According to the amendment, polluters have to pay for environmental clean-up, and it supports an EU-wide regime which makes polluters liable for the damage they cause to wildlife, water and land.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php#liability EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Voted against the directive on restructuring the &amp;quot;Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity&amp;quot; (A5-0302/2003). The amendment aims at giving tax benefits to environmentally friendly sources of energy, which would make them cheaper and more competitive to conventional (more polluting) sources of energy. It also gives tax benefits to environmentally friendly uses of energy for transport, for instance trains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php#tax EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rejected due to lack of absolute majority.&lt;br /&gt;
*Voted against the amendment on Bulgaria’s progress towards accession (A5-0105/2004). The report objects to extending the life of the nuclear power stations in Bulgaria.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php#nuclear EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===EU Lobbying Scandal===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008 it came to light that Bowis was involved in an EU lobbying scandal. Twenty eight leading multinational companies were found to have their own lobbying office in the European Parliament, with a Parliamentary telephone number and address.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Members of Parliament have been involved in a special board for this secret lobbyist activity. Their group leaders have known nothing about their involvement. The MEPs have been handpicked to serve business interests under the leadership of the Spanish Vice President, [[Vidal-Quadras]], Chairman of EBPS, assisted by a Parliamentary board including [[John Bowis]] (EPP-ED), [[Lena Ek]] (ALDE), [[Angelika Niebler]] (EPP-ED), [[Edit Herczog]] (PES), [[Manuel Medina Orterga]] (PES) and [[Dirk Sterckx]] (ALDE).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The European Alliance of EU-Critical Movements, [http://www.teameurope.info/node/262 Secret multinationals’ office revealed in the European Parliament], www.teameurope.info, 24 April 2008, accessed 5 March 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Information==&lt;br /&gt;
===Curriculum Vitae===&lt;br /&gt;
*MA, Oxford University (1966). World Health Organisation (1997-1999).&lt;br /&gt;
*On Kingston-upon-Thames Borough Council: Councillor (1982-1986); Chairman of Education (1984-1986). MP for Battersea (1987-1997).&lt;br /&gt;
*Minister for Health (1992-1996). &lt;br /&gt;
*Minister for Transport (1996-1997).&lt;br /&gt;
*Member of the European Parliament (since 1999). &lt;br /&gt;
*Vice-Chairman of the Delegation to the EU-Kazakhstan, EU-Kyrgyzstan and EU-Uzbekistan Parliamentary Cooperation Committees and Delegation for relations with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia (1999-2002).&lt;br /&gt;
*Party spokesman on the environment, health and consumer protection (1999- ).&lt;br /&gt;
*OBE. Honorary Fellow, Royal College of Psychiatrists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact===	&lt;br /&gt;
:Address:&lt;br /&gt;
:Parlement européen&lt;br /&gt;
:Bât. Altiero Spinelli&lt;br /&gt;
:14E115&lt;br /&gt;
:60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60&lt;br /&gt;
:B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Phone:&lt;br /&gt;
:+32 (0)2 28 45780&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Email:&lt;br /&gt;
:john.bowis@europarl.europa.eu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Website: &lt;br /&gt;
:http://www.johnbowis.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*European Parliament, [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ep-dif/4527_30-11-2008.PDF Declaration of Members' Financial Interests: John Bowis], 04 December 2008, accessed 05 February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
*European Parliament, [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?country=GB&amp;amp;partNumber=1&amp;amp;zone=London&amp;amp;language=EN&amp;amp;id=4527 MEP Directory: John Bowis], accessed 05 February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
*Friends of the Earth, [http://www.foeeurope.org/euvotewatch/support_docs/learnmore.php EU Vote Watch], accessed 02 February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MEP|Bowis, John]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109547</id>
		<title>Chris Savage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109547"/>
		<updated>2010-02-25T19:17:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: /* Project Sunrise */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Chris Savage]] is Director at [[Foresight Consulting]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Positions==&lt;br /&gt;
A former Labour consultant at the [[Public Policy Unit]], [[Chris Savage]] was also former Director at [[Shandwick]], and head of industry policy at the [[TUC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PRWeek, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/search/93209// STOP PRESS: Savage moves from PPU to Shandwick], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shandwick==&lt;br /&gt;
In a 2001 letter to [[Martin Summers]] - UK Public Affairs Manager at [[British American Tobacco]] - [[Stephen Doherty]] stated, &amp;quot;[t]his structure does not of course preclude your drawing in other expertise from the wider [[Shandwick]] team as and when it may be required. For example, [[Chris Savage]]'s knowledge of the Trade Union movement and its influence within the Labour Party is second to none.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Doherty, S., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 UK Public Affairs Support], ''British American Tobacco Archives'', 22 Jan 2001, accessed 23 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Project Sunrise===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chris Savage]]'s role in [[Project Sunrise]] - a venture between [[Shandwick]] and [[BAT]] - was to provide &amp;quot;support on [[WHO]], UK and international government affairs&lt;br /&gt;
strategy, trade and employment issues&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/iaa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 SHANDWICK AND BAT: PROJECT SUNRISE], accessed 25 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109545</id>
		<title>Chris Savage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109545"/>
		<updated>2010-02-25T19:14:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: /* =Project Sunrise */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Chris Savage]] is Director at [[Foresight Consulting]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Positions==&lt;br /&gt;
A former Labour consultant at the [[Public Policy Unit]], [[Chris Savage]] was also former Director at [[Shandwick]], and head of industry policy at the [[TUC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PRWeek, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/search/93209// STOP PRESS: Savage moves from PPU to Shandwick], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shandwick==&lt;br /&gt;
In a 2001 letter to [[Martin Summers]] - UK Public Affairs Manager at [[British American Tobacco]] - [[Stephen Doherty]] stated, &amp;quot;[t]his structure does not of course preclude your drawing in other expertise from the wider [[Shandwick]] team as and when it may be required. For example, [[Chris Savage]]'s knowledge of the Trade Union movement and its influence within the Labour Party is second to none.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Doherty, S., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 UK Public Affairs Support], ''British American Tobacco Archives'', 22 Jan 2001, accessed 23 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Project Sunrise===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chris Savage]]'s role in [[Project Sunrise]] - a venture between [[Shandwick]] and [[BAT]] - was to provide &amp;quot;support on WHO, UK and international government affairs&lt;br /&gt;
strategy, trade and employment issues&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/iaa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 SHANDWICK AND BAT: PROJECT SUNRISE], accessed 25 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109544</id>
		<title>Chris Savage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109544"/>
		<updated>2010-02-25T19:13:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Chris Savage]] is Director at [[Foresight Consulting]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Positions==&lt;br /&gt;
A former Labour consultant at the [[Public Policy Unit]], [[Chris Savage]] was also former Director at [[Shandwick]], and head of industry policy at the [[TUC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PRWeek, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/search/93209// STOP PRESS: Savage moves from PPU to Shandwick], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shandwick==&lt;br /&gt;
In a 2001 letter to [[Martin Summers]] - UK Public Affairs Manager at [[British American Tobacco]] - [[Stephen Doherty]] stated, &amp;quot;[t]his structure does not of course preclude your drawing in other expertise from the wider [[Shandwick]] team as and when it may be required. For example, [[Chris Savage]]'s knowledge of the Trade Union movement and its influence within the Labour Party is second to none.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Doherty, S., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 UK Public Affairs Support], ''British American Tobacco Archives'', 22 Jan 2001, accessed 23 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Project Sunrise==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chris Savage]]'s role in [[Project Sunrise]] - a venture between [[Shandwick]] and [[BAT]] - was to provide &amp;quot;support on WHO, UK and international government affairs&lt;br /&gt;
strategy, trade and employment issues&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/iaa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 SHANDWICK AND BAT: PROJECT SUNRISE], accessed 25 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109539</id>
		<title>David Slobom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109539"/>
		<updated>2010-02-25T18:55:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[David Slobom]] worked for [[British American Tobacco]] as finance director and was a &amp;quot;member of the parent company's main board.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaz81a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Slobom Joins Shandwick], 25 July 1988, accessed 25 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Circa 1988 he became an executive director at [[Shandwick]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he was in charge of finance,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaz81a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Slobom Joins Shandwick], 25 July 1988, accessed 25 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and worked alongside [[Lord Chalfont]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109538</id>
		<title>David Slobom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109538"/>
		<updated>2010-02-25T18:53:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[David Slobom]] worked for [[British American Tobacco]] as finance director and was a &amp;quot;member of the parent company's main board,&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaz81a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Slobom Joins Shandwick], 25 July 1988, accessed 25 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; before becoming an executive director at [[Shandwick]] (circa 1988),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he was in charge of finance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaz81a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Slobom Joins Shandwick], 25 July 1988, accessed 25 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whilst at Shandwick he worked alongside [[Lord Chalfont]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109537</id>
		<title>David Slobom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109537"/>
		<updated>2010-02-25T18:51:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[David Slobom]] worked for [[British American Tobacco]], before becoming a non-executive director at [[Shandwick]] (circa 1988),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he was in charge of finance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaz81a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Slobom Joins Shandwick], 25 July 1988, accessed 25 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whilst at Shandwick he worked alongside [[Lord Chalfont]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109536</id>
		<title>David Slobom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109536"/>
		<updated>2010-02-25T18:51:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[David Slobom]] worked for [[British American Tobacco]], before becoming a non-executive director at [[Shandwick]] (circa 1988)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, where he was in charge of finance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaz81a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Slobom Joins Shandwick], 25 July 1988, accessed 25 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whilst at Shandwick he worked alongside [[Lord Chalfont]].)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109535</id>
		<title>David Slobom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109535"/>
		<updated>2010-02-25T18:50:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[David Slobom]] worked for [[British American Tobacco]], before becoming a non-executive director at [[Shandwick]] (circa 1988)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, where he was in charge of finance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaz81a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Slobom Joins Shandwick], accessed 25 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whilst at Shandwick he worked alongside [[Lord Chalfont]].)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109534</id>
		<title>David Slobom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=David_Slobom&amp;diff=109534"/>
		<updated>2010-02-25T18:49:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: New page: David Slobom worked for British American Tabacco, before becoming a non-executive director at Shandwick (circa 1988)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.e...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[David Slobom]] worked for [[British American Tabacco]], before becoming a non-executive director at [[Shandwick]] (circa 1988)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/cre10a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Note from Peter Gummer giving details of Shandwick plc and David Sloboms proposed job], 6 July 1988, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, where he was in charge of finance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaz81a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Slobom Joins Shandwick], accessed 25 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whilst at Shandwick he worked alongside [[Lord Chalfont]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109295</id>
		<title>Chris Savage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109295"/>
		<updated>2010-02-23T17:04:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Chris Savage]] is Director at [[Foresight Consulting]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Positions==&lt;br /&gt;
A former Labour consultant at the [[Public Policy Unit]], [[Chris Savage]] was also former Director at [[Shandwick]], and head of industry policy at the [[TUC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PRWeek, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/search/93209// STOP PRESS: Savage moves from PPU to Shandwick], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shandwick==&lt;br /&gt;
In a 2001 letter to [[Martin Summers]] - UK Public Affairs Manager at [[British American Tobacco]] - [[Stephen Doherty]] stated, &amp;quot;[t]his structure does not of course preclude your drawing in other expertise from the wider [[Shandwick]] team as and when it may be required. For example, [[Chris Savage]]'s knowledge of the Trade Union movement and its influence within the Labour Party is second to none.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Doherty, S., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 UK Public Affairs Support], ''British American Tobacco Archives'', 22 Jan 2001, accessed 23 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109294</id>
		<title>Chris Savage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109294"/>
		<updated>2010-02-23T17:04:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Chris Savage]] is Director at [[Foresight Consulting]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Positions==&lt;br /&gt;
A former Labour consultant at the [[Public Policy Unit]], [[Chris Savage]] was also former Director at [[Shandwick]], and head of industry policy at the [[TUC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PRWeek, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/search/93209// STOP PRESS: Savage moves from PPU to Shandwick], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shandwick==&lt;br /&gt;
In a 2001 letter to [[Martin Summers]] - UK Public Affairs Manager at [[British American Tobacco]] - [[Stephen Doherty]] stated, &amp;quot;[t]his structure does not of course preclude your drawing in other expertise from the wider [[Shandwick]] team as and when it may be required. For example, [[Chris Savage]]'s knowledge of the Trade Union movement and its influence within the Labour Party is second to none.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Doherty, S., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 UK Public Affairs Support], ''British American Tobacco'', 22 Jan 2001, accessed 23 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109287</id>
		<title>Chris Savage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=109287"/>
		<updated>2010-02-23T16:29:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Chris Savage]] is Director at [[Foresight Consulting]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Positions==&lt;br /&gt;
A former Labour consultant at the [[Public Policy Unit]], [[Chris Savage]] was also former Director at [[Shandwick]], and head of industry policy at the [[TUC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PRWeek, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/search/93209// STOP PRESS: Savage moves from PPU to Shandwick], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Shandwick==&lt;br /&gt;
In a 2001 letter to [[Martin Summers]] - UK Public Affairs Manager at [[British American Tobacco]] - [[Stephen Doherty]] stated, &amp;quot;[t]his structure does not of course preclude your drawing in other expertise from the wider [[Shandwick]] team as and when it may be required. For example, [[Chris Savage]]'s knowledge of the Trade Union movement and its influence within the Labour Party is second to none.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tobacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eaa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 UK Public Affairs Support], accessed 23 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=108880</id>
		<title>Chris Savage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=108880"/>
		<updated>2010-02-22T17:44:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Chris Savage]] is Director at [[Foresight Consulting]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Positions==&lt;br /&gt;
A former Labour consultant at the [[Public Policy Unit]], [[Chris Savage]] was also former Director at [[Shandwick]], and head of industry policy at the [[TUC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PRWeek, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/search/93209// STOP PRESS: Savage moves from PPU to Shandwick], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=108867</id>
		<title>Chris Savage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=108867"/>
		<updated>2010-02-22T17:29:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Chris Savage is Director at [[Foresight Consulting]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as well as a former Labour consultant at the [[Public Policy Unit]] and former Director at [[Shandwick]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PRWeek, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/search/93209// STOP PRESS: Savage moves from PPU to Shandwick], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=108866</id>
		<title>Chris Savage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Chris_Savage&amp;diff=108866"/>
		<updated>2010-02-22T17:28:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: New page: Chris Savage is Director at Foresight Consulting,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as well as a former Labour...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Chris Savage is Director at [[Foresight Consulting]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/pub/chris-savage/12/3b5/b62 Chris Savage], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as well as a former Labour consultant at the [[Public policy Unit]] and former Director at [[Shandwick]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PRWeek, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/search/93209// STOP PRESS: Savage moves from PPU to Shandwick], accessed 22 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=British_American_Tobacco:_Lobbying&amp;diff=108222</id>
		<title>British American Tobacco: Lobbying</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=British_American_Tobacco:_Lobbying&amp;diff=108222"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T19:14:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[British American Tobacco]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lobbying==&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The ways in which companies influence governments is allegedly part of legitimate political process. The village of East Budleigh in Devon has been given funding from British American Tobacco (BAT) to erect a monument to Sir Walter Raleigh, who was born there. The funding from BAT for the statue has been secured by East Devon Tory MP [[Hugo Swire]]. Although this looks harmless enough, it could be argued that this deal leaves Mr. Swire politically indebted to the big tobacco firm and hence more open to being influenced further by them, perhaps in less innocuous ways. {{ref|1}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Early evidence of Blair sleaze===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allegations of sleaze and corruption become less easy to dismiss when evidence emerges that the lobbying process is corrupt and based on who has the greater ability to pay the greater sum. The Tony Blair government took power with a promise of getting tough on sleaze, making it all the more notable that only months into the Blair era the first evidence of cash being exchanged for a sympathetic ear emerged.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Bernie Ecclestone]] Affair, as it became known, exposed the trail of political interference used by tobacco companies through sponsorship in sport and their links to government. It followed an EU directive that no tobacco advertising should be used in connection with sport. The Labour Party had already accepted £1 million from Mr. Ecclestone to help with their successful election campaign, and were promised more in the future. Blair, after a meeting requested by the Formula One owner Ecclestone, wrote a letter to the Health Secretary the next day suggesting they look at a compromise for F1 Racing. Subsequently it was announced that Formula One would have an exemption overriding the EU directive. To [[Iain Duncan Smith]], the media and the British public this was unacceptable although Blair stated, &amp;quot;there was no appearance of a conflict of interest.&amp;quot; {{ref|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===BAT and Burma===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
British American Tobacco were in breach of OECD ([[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]) guidelines for multi-national social corporate responsibility as a result of their joint venture with the ruthless military government in Burma. The [[International Union of Foodworkers]] (IUF) state that by being in a joint venture with the Burmese dictatorship, &amp;quot;BAT is in breach of Article II of the Guidelines, specifically sections stating that enterprises should contribute to economic, social and environmental progress, respect human rights of those affected by their activities, and encourage business partners, including suppliers and sub-contractors, to apply principles of corporate conduct compatible with the Guidelines.&amp;quot; {{ref|3}} In July 2003 the British government called on BAT to pull out of Burma. The BAT response was only that it would consider the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Jackson, director of the Burma Campaign UK, stated that &amp;quot;BAT are collaborating with a military dictatorship.&amp;quot; {{ref|4}} Workers are allegedly being paid &amp;quot;pennies&amp;quot; whilst helping to line the pockets of both the military dictatorship and BAT shareholders. After Burmese campaigners demanded that the company shut down the factory which BAT jointly owns with the Burmese government, a BAT spokeswoman responded: &amp;quot;We understand and greatly respect concerns about human rights.  While we are willing to discuss these issues open-mindedly with stakeholders, we do not believe businesses should take on the role of international diplomacy and that companies do not and should not have a mandate to step into areas of political authority.&amp;quot; {{ref|5}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hypocritically BAT are happy to provide funding to promote their ethical reputation. The University of Nottingham has agreed to establish an international centre for corporate social responsibility at its Business School in return for a £3.8 million sponsorship from British American Tobacco. {{ref|6}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Black markets and BAT===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As nations try to discourage smoking by increasing tax and restricting imports, BAT subvert controls by turning a blind eye to the growing Black Market in cigarettes that are sold to wholesalers and end up on alternative markets in South and North America and across Asia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1997 there have been several court cases and investigations in various parts of the world which have accused the tobacco industry of illegal supply and the smuggling of cigarettes, or at least being aware of the unlawful destination of their tobacco products. A former BAT executive was found guilty by the Hong Kong High Court for his involvement in operations that smuggled cigarettes into China. {{ref|7}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====BAT face DTI investigation====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BAT supplied huge numbers of cigarettes around the world knowing they would end up in the hands of smugglers. In early 2000, BAT came under fire from [[Stephen Byers]], UK Trade and Industry secretary, who threatened to use his powers under the Companies Act to instruct [[Department of Trade and Industry]] (DTI) inspectors to investigate allegations that BAT have colluded in cigarette smuggling on an unprecedented scale. The move was made in response to a Commons Health Select Committee report on the tobacco industry which was highly critical of the activities of BAT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin Broughton, £1.4m-a-year chairman of BAT, first ran into problems over smuggling allegations after The ''Guardian'' published documents exposing how BAT condoned tax evasion on a global scale in order to boost sales:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;According to the documents, BAT arranged to supply massive numbers of cigarettes to wholesalers and distributors, expecting that they would find their way into crooked hands and on to the black markets of developing countries after being smuggled across national borders, without duty being paid.&amp;quot; {{ref|8}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A BAT spokesman said at the time: &amp;quot;If [a DTI investigation] is among the recommendations [made by the Select Commitee] then we do not believe it is either necessary nor appropriate.&amp;quot; {{ref|9}} Tory ex-chancellor and ex-health secretary [[Kenneth Clarke]] also defended the company. Although the MP for Rushcliffe has acknowledged the dangers of smoking to health, he is actively involved in BAT's work. Mr. Clarke, on the BAT website, describes the firm as &amp;quot;one of the most advanced and responsible British companies I have come across.&amp;quot; {{ref|10}} This is what you might expect from Clarke, who happens to be a non-executive deputy chairman at BAT, a role for which he is paid £150,000 a year plus £21,000 of benefits in kind. {{ref|11}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But [[Clive Bates]], director of [[Action on Smoking and Health]] (ASH), was happy with the proposed inquiry, stating that: &amp;quot;The great thing about a DTI inquiry is they can question employees, former employees and associates of BAT under oath. They will have no choice but to answer the allegations in detail.&amp;quot; {{ref|12}}&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Byers announced that he planned to instigate an inquiry under Section 432 of the 1985 Companies Act, which would allow files to be seized and BAT employees to be questioned under oath, followed by the publication of a comprehensive report. But after an intensive lobbying campaign by BAT the investigation was watered-down until Byers agreed to use Section 447 of the Act which -- crucially for BAT -- prohibits publication of a report.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chairman of BAT, Martin Broughton, was given access to Blair at a private breakfast, closely followed by a private meeting with secretary Byers himself. It was also revealed that two former senior DTI officials on BAT's payroll -- [[Nicola Shears]] and [[Ray Mingay]] -- were used to approach their former departmental colleagues to gain influence. Because of this dubious and perhaps fraudulent lobbying, Byers' plans for a rigorous inquiry were subverted, stopping the publication of a possibly highly damaging report. And so the DTI report was &amp;quot;buried&amp;quot; for close to four years, during which time Byers left his position. Finally, under the new Trade Secretary, Patricia Hewitt, and because of new Freedom of Information Act guidelines, officials were forced to make the watered-down report public, announcing that there was &amp;quot;insufficient evidence&amp;quot; for legal action against BAT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ray Mingay]] was also mentioned in memo confirming actions points from a BAT meeting. Indeed, &amp;quot;M[artin] S[ummers] will ensure [[Ray Mingay]] speaks to DTI on day of announcement (if Inquiry launched) as to the protocols surrounding companies under investigation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;British American Tabacco, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yay44a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 Action on Possible Announcement of DTI Inquiry ], 26 Sept 2000, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As if further evidence of BAT hypocrisy was necessary, consider finally this quote from the company's own website:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Globalisation has ... given rise to intense debate about power, responsibility, the role of governments and the role of companies ... We believe that multinational businesses must demonstrate they are operating responsibly and to be more accountable about their roles and responsibilities.&amp;quot; {{ref|13}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.bat.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.bbc.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.guardian.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.ash.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://factsheets.globalink.org/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} BBC website, 22 Feb 2005, http://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/news_features/2005/ralegh_statue.shtml&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} Tony Blair interviewed by John Humphrys for BBC's ''On The Record'', 16 Nov 1997, http://www.bbc.co.uk/otr/intext/Blair16.11.97.html&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|3}} 'BAT face DTI Investigation into Burma Factory', The Burma Campaign UK website, 01 Oct 2003, http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/pm/more.php?id=103_0_1_0_M&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|4}} 'Masks highlight Burma's plight', BBC website, 26 Mar 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2889275.stm&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|5}} ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|6}} 'University in ethics row over tobacco money', BBC website, 05 Dec 2000, http://www.bbc.co.uk/nottingham/news/2000_12/05/tobacco.shtml&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|7}} see http://factsheets.globalink.org/en/smuggling.shtml&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|8}} 'Tobacco firm gained secret access to Blair', The ''Guardian'', 27 Oct 2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1336810,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|09}} 'Tobacco firm faces DTI inquiry', The ''Guardian'', 12 June 2000, http://www.guardian.co.uk/bat/article/0,,330990,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|10}} 'Clarke rejects tobacco charges', BBC website, 27 Jun 2001, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1409823.stm&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|11}} 'Clarke pulls out of speech on tobacco', The ''Telegraph'', 03 Sep 2005, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/09/03/ntory03.xml&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|12}} 'Tobacco firm faces DTI inquiry', The ''Guardian'', 12 June 2000, http://www.guardian.co.uk/bat/article/0,,330990,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|13}} British American Tobacco website, 'Corporate Social Responsibility: Globalisation and Human Rights' section, http://www.bat.com/OneWeb/sites/uk__3mnfen.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO52AQH8?opendocument&amp;amp;SID=&amp;amp;DTC=&amp;amp;TMP=1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Weber_Shandwick&amp;diff=108218</id>
		<title>Weber Shandwick</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Weber_Shandwick&amp;diff=108218"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T18:44:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:NuclearSpin}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Weber Shandwick''' is the UK subsidiary of [[Weber Shandwick Worldwide]], one of the biggest global PR companies (owned by [[Interpublic]]). In 2006, the UK subsidiary had a fee income of £28 million.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PR Week, “Madeleine, Mills and M&amp;amp;A Madness,” December 14, 2007, p23&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The company has strong ties to the [[Labour Party]] through its CEO [[Colin Byrne]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WSW.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Weber Shandwick Worldwide Offices, Central Edinburgh. Photograph taken on the Spinwatch G8 Spinwalk, 1 July 2005]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Campaigns==&lt;br /&gt;
Below are just a few examples of Weber Shandwick's work for clients:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pro-Nuclear Activity===&lt;br /&gt;
Weber Shandwick has a long history of involvement with the nuclear industry. Documents released under FOI, show that the firm worked for [[BNFL]] in 2004 and 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/67-nuclear/3373-paying-to-be-propagandised  Paying to be propagandised], Chris Grimshaw, Corporate Watch, 10 October 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In February 2006, the PR magazine ''O'Dwyer's'' also reported that Weber Shandwick was promoting [[BNFL]]'s move to sell Westinghouse Electric to Japan's Toshiba for $5.4 billion. U.S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez had lobbied UK officials in favour of General Electric's bid for Westinghouse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.odwyerpr.com/members/0206westing.htm &amp;quot;Weber Shandwick Gudes Nuke Deal&amp;quot;]''O'Dwyers PR Daily'', February 6, 2006. - requires subscription&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Simpson (2002)WSW Picks Up BNFL Public Affairs Work, ''PR Week'', 22 April&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[BNFL]] remains a lobbying client in 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.appc.org.uk/index.cfm/pcms/site.ourclients.register_home/ APPC register], to Nov 2008, accessed Feb 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former UK Weber Shandwick CEO, [[Philip Dewhurst]], was recruited by BNFL in 2001. He is also the chair of the [[Nuclear Industry Association]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.niauk.org/about/bio_philipdewhurst.htm  Nuclear Industry Association website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Working towards a nuclear new build====&lt;br /&gt;
Weber Shandwick has been working with BNFL towards a new nuclear build in the UK since 2004. The [[Labour Party]] manifesto in 1997 had been opposed to new power stations, stating that there was no case for nuclear power.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/government-accused-of-uturn-on-nuclear-energy-615904.html Government accused of U-turn on nuclear energy], Independent, 5 November 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 2006, Labour was claiming the opposite - that nuclear power needed to be part of the mix of energy supply for the UK. And in 2007, [[Tony Blair]] was linking new build to climate change: &amp;quot;If we want to have secure energy supplies and reduce CO2 emissions, we have got to put the issue of nuclear power on the agenda&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6681377.stm BBC News], 24 May 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004 - a year before the government annnounced its &amp;quot;official review&amp;quot; into nuclear power in the UK - Weber and BNFL were working on their own plan:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;To secure from the review a meaningful commitment to a programme of nuclear new build, underpinned by commitments to:&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide the necessary market and fiscal framewrok for replacement build;&lt;br /&gt;
* Begin a programme or review which deals with the question of disposal of nuclear waste from repalcement build;&lt;br /&gt;
* Analyse and bring in the changes needed in the planning and regulation regime which to enable speedy decision-making and construction&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/a/a8/Weber1.PDF NewBuild Proposal], Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL, September 16, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;quot;Belief in the Cause&amp;quot;====&lt;br /&gt;
One question people ask is whether PR consultants are neutral on issues like nuclear power and just provide professional advice. One email from Weber to BNFL from September 2004 gives an answer. It said: &amp;quot;As you know, you have a group of people over here who believe in this cause - we would love to do this work, and already feel excited about it&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/a/a8/Weber1.PDF NewBuild Proposal], Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL, September 16, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Using climate change to sell nuclear====&lt;br /&gt;
One of the main PR strategies of the nuclear lobby over the last three years has been to use the issue of climate change to push for a resumption in nuclear. The argument they have put forward is that nuclear is a low emitter of greenhouse gases and should therefore be used as a key policy option to fight climate change. Part of Weber / BNFL's strategy has been to position nuclear as clean, safe, secure and climate-friendly (see also [[BNFL]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, in December 2004, Weber wrote a document “The Case for Nuclear Energy”, which re-iterated the major themes that the nuclear industry is using to push for a revival – climate change and energy security. According to the document, nuclear's main selling points are: &lt;br /&gt;
:• Nuclear energy can be competitive with gas, and may in the future be the cheapest form of electricity; • '''Nuclear power is essential in combating CO2 emissions'''; • Nuclear power offers substantial security of supply benefits; • Nuclear plants can be built to time and cost; • Nuclear waste issues should not be a barrier to building new stations; • The track record of safety and security in the nuclear industry is excellent; • The nuclear industry plays a key role in the UK economy; • The need for Government action to keep the nuclear option open is increasingly urgent; • Action needed now by Government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/8/8d/BNFL0002.PDF The Case for Nuclear], Email Sent from Weber Shandwick to BNFL, December 15, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But what about those who deny climate change? They could, by default, undermine the case for nuclear: In September 2004 a letter appeared in ''The Times'' signed by [[Lord Lawson]], and known climate sceptics [[Wilfred Beckerman]] as well as [[Julian Morris]] from the [[International Policy Network]], amongst others that attacked the need for action on climate: It said: &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Sir, Both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition made major speeches last week on climate change and the policies that are supposedly required to deal with it (reports, September 14 and 15). It appears that, in this area, Tony Blair and Michael Howard are of one mind. They hold the same alarmist view of the world, and call for much the same radical -and costly programme of action ... There are no solid grounds for assuming, as Messrs Blair and Howard do, that global warming demands immediate and far-reaching action&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On reading this, Weber Shandwick emailed BNFL: &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Times letter today from [[Nigel Lawson]] and others which seems to be pooh-poohing climate change - anyone know anything about where this lot have popped up from?&amp;quot;... &amp;quot;Any intellgence (sic) gratefully received before we set to work here at WS end trying to find out what's going on...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/7/7c/Weber2.PDF Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL], September 24, 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Using third parties to push nuclear====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Philip Dewhurst]] of the [[Nuclear Industry Association]], and former CEO of Weber Shandwick, told ''PR Week'' in 2006 that BNFL was spreading its messages &amp;quot;via third-party opinion because the public would be suspicious if we started ramming pro-nuclear messages down their throats&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/energy/story/0,,1847967,00.html Plugging the gap], The Guardian, 3 May 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the summer of 2005, the [[NIA]] and BNFL had approached key academics and independent researchers to attend a media training workshop, along with staff from BNFL and NIA, to be run by Weber Shandwick. Although a date for July and August was proposed for the training, the NIA's chief executive, Keith Parker, said in an email: &amp;quot;If, as we expect, the energy review is announced before parliamentary recess in July, we need to be well prepared to hit the airwaves confidently.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/energy/story/0,,1847967,00.html Plugging the gap], The Guardian, 3 May 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Good news in Labour's 2005 manifesto====&lt;br /&gt;
When Labour's 2005 manifesto was published, the spin doctors were quick to pick up on the following paragraph:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;We have a major programmme to promote renewable energy, as part of a strategy of having a mix of energy sources from nuclear power stations to clean coal to micro generators.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Weber Shandwick sent a note to BNFL:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot; To me, at least, this is a step towards a declared pro-nuclear position&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
BNFL replied:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Wow...good news indeed&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/6/61/Weber3.PDF Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL], April 13, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Smoothing over human rights abuses?===&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2006, ''The Independent'' reported how political comedian Mark Thomas had criticised Weber Shandwick for accepting work with the Colombian government, whose human rights record is appalling. For example, some 460 trade unionists have been killed in the country since 2003. “Colombia is the most dangerous place in the world to be a trade unionist,” said Thomas. “The government is found wanting. So for someone to come along and say, ‘We'll show you how to do good PR’ is disgraceful. Where will people draw the line? Would Weber Shandwick want to see the swastikas before deciding not to work with someone?”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Oliver Duff, “Comedian Starts PR War About Spin in the Jungle”, The Independent, November 7, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pro-whaling===&lt;br /&gt;
During the July 2000 meeting of the International Whaling Commission in Australia, Shandwick undertook a high-profile PR campaign for the Japanese Whaling Association including newspaper adverts in local media entitled &amp;quot;Whaling the facts,&amp;quot; which claimed that &amp;quot;all whales aren't endangered”. They also distributed a leaflet that claimed that whale meat is to Japanese what meat pies are to Australians. “Don't interfere in our culture and we won't interfere in yours”, it said.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andy Rowell, &amp;quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardiansociety/story/0,,258917,00.html Cutting edge]&amp;quot;, The Guardian, 29 September 1999, accessed February 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Shandwick_Works_to_Save_the_Fox%2C_Kill_the_Whale Shandwick Works to Save the Fox, Kill the Whale], PR Watch, 1st Quarter 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pro-logging===&lt;br /&gt;
Shandwick led a multi-million-dollar PR campaign to “neutralize” environmentalists opposed to rainforest logging in New Zealand. Leaked documents showed that a central part of the PR strategy was to stigmatise their opponents as “extremists”, who had “limited” support and who spread “misinformation”. Shandwick allegedly also spied on their green critics and infiltrated opposition groups.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andy Rowell, &amp;quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardiansociety/story/0,,258917,00.html Cutting edge]&amp;quot;, The Guardian, 29 September 1999, accessed February 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Working for Big Oil===&lt;br /&gt;
The company has worked for [[Shell]] for a number of years, including countering criticism over its role in Nigeria at the time of the execution of writer Ken Saro-Wiwa.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/2001Q1/shandwick.html PR Watch], First Quarter 2001, Volume 8, No. 1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In 2004 Weber Shandwick was said to be “handling the 'greening” of [[ExxonMobil]]  by promoting an alliance forged between the energy giant and Earth 911, a government/private sector entity with the motto of 'making every day Earth Day'&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O'Dwyers PR Daily, September 2004, quoted on [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Weber_Shandwick Sourcewatch]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Byrne]] Chief Executive Officer, Weber Shandwick UK. Byrne is the former flat-mate of Business Secretary Lord [[Peter Mandelson]]. He was [[Labour]]’s Chief Press Officer up to the 1992 election, working with [[Tony Blair]] and [[Gordon Brown]] on media relations. He also worked for Labour’s election manager, Peter Mandelson in 1997 and for Labour on the 2001 election. Clients include [[BNFL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Yelland]] Senior Vice Chairman, Weber Shandwick - UK&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nora Farrell]], Managing Director of the Edinburgh office&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Former staff===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andrew Brown]], former  director of media strategy. Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]]'s brother. He moved to energy company [[EDF]] from Weber Shandwick in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Clients==&lt;br /&gt;
Lobbying clients listed in 2008:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.appc.org.uk/index.cfm/pcms/site.ourclients.register_home/ APPC register], to Nov 2008, accessed Feb 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Abbot Laboratories]] | [[Balfour Beatty]] | [[Barclays]] | [[British Museum]] | [[Carbon Trust]] | [[Devon County Council]] | [[Esmee Fairbairn Foundation]] | [[GKN]] | [[Goodman International]] | [[Health &amp;amp; Safety Executive]] | [[Leaning &amp;amp; Skills Council]] | [[Maximus]] | [[Nestle]] | [[Northrop Grumman]] | [[Advamed]] | [[Bar Council]] | [[BNFL]] | [[Camidoc]] | [[De La Rue]] | [[Dispensing Doctors Association]] | [[Finmeccanica]] | [[AgustaWestland]] | [[Selex Galileo]] | [[Jewish Community Centre]] | [[Mabey &amp;amp; Johnson]] | [[Mentor Employment &amp;amp; Skills]] | [[NHS Community Foundation Trusts]] | [[Paypoint]] | [[Association of British Healthcare Industries]] | [[Bennoy]]  | [[East Midlands Development Agency]] | [[GB Group]] | [[Hammerson]] | [[Kalyx]] | [[Marie Curie Cancer Care]] | [[Agriculture &amp;amp; Horticulture Development Board]] | [[Norfolk County Council]] | [[Rural Services Partnership]] | [[Serco]] | [[Maxim]] | [[University of Central Lancashire]] | [[Industry Forum]] | [[Findon Holdings]] | [[Turkingtons]] | [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ireland]] | [[CEMEX]] | [[Taggart Homes]] | [[Matrix]] | [[Wright Bus]] | [[Aldi]] | [[National Osteoporosis Society]] | [[Digital UK]] | [[Waverley Rail]] | [[British Waterways]] | [[The Glenmorangie Company]] | [[Scottish Physical Activity Task Force]] | [[Circle Health Properties]] | [[Whiteburn Developments]] | [[Suffolk County Council]] | [[Hark Group]] | [[Virgin Media]] | [[Youth Sports Trust]] | [[Recycling Electrical Producers' Industry Consortium]] | [[Central Craigavon Ltd]] | [[Tourism Ireland]] | [[West Bay Capital]] | [[Down Royal Racecourse]] | [[Strathclyde Partnership for Transport]] | [[Henderson Global Investors]] | [[Tiger]] | [[Energy Saving Trust]] | [[NHS Health Scotland]] | [[Quarriers]] | [[MacFarlane Homes]] | [[Transport Scotland]] | [[Scottish Environmental Protection Agency]] | [[Surrey Police Authority]] | [[University of Hertfordshire]] | [[Whizz Kidz]] | [[Broads Authority]] | [[Inna Gudavadze]] | [[Frederick Solms-Baruth]] | [[Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation ]] | [[Northern Ireland Legal Services Commission]] | [[The Construction and Property Group]] | [[Grosvenor]] | [[North British Windpower]] | [[Glasgow Airport Rail Link]] | [[Ukio Bankas]] | [[Eden Springs]] | [[Multiple Sclerosis Society]] | [[Highland Hospice]] | [[Viking Wind Energy]] | [[BSW Timber]] | [[Access Glasgow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other===&lt;br /&gt;
(The following clients are currently unreferenced)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Adobe]] | [[Anglian Water]] | [[British American Tabacco]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White's/Shandwick, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ydw70a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 A Slide Presentation to British American Tobacco of White's/Shandwick International], 13 June 2000, accessed 19 Feb 2010, p.8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | [[Coca-Cola]] | [[COLT Telecom]] | [[Corporation of London]] | [[Dixons]] | [[Eli Lilly]] | [[Euronext]] | [[General Council of the Bar]] | [[Intel]] | [[Meat &amp;amp; Livestock Commission]] | [[Merrill Lynch]] | [[Nestle]] | [[Panasonic]] | [[Peugot]] | [[Pfizer]] | [[R.J. Reynolds]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White's/Shandwick, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ydw70a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 A Slide Presentation to British American Tobacco of White's/Shandwick International], 13 June 2000, accessed 19 Feb 2010, p.8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | [[Scotts]] | [[Siemens]] | [[Unilever]] | [[Visa]] | [[Woolworths]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
:Weber Shandwick&lt;br /&gt;
:Fox Court&lt;br /&gt;
:14 Gray's Inn Road&lt;br /&gt;
:London, WC1X 8WS&lt;br /&gt;
:United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
:T: 44 20 7067 0000&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:http://www.webershandwick.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weber Shandwick, UK Clients, PRCA Yearbook 2004]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*Antony Barnett, Ned Temko and Gaby Hinsliff, &amp;quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1759618,00.html Lobbying firm linked to academies row]&amp;quot;, ''The Observer'', April 23, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Public relations firms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nuclear PR, lobbying and consultancy firms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lobbying firms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Financial sector lobbying]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nuclear Spin]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Weber_Shandwick&amp;diff=108217</id>
		<title>Weber Shandwick</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Weber_Shandwick&amp;diff=108217"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T18:39:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: /* Other */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:NuclearSpin}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Weber Shandwick''' is the UK subsidiary of [[Weber Shandwick Worldwide]], one of the biggest global PR companies (owned by [[Interpublic]]). In 2006, the UK subsidiary had a fee income of £28 million.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;PR Week, “Madeleine, Mills and M&amp;amp;A Madness,” December 14, 2007, p23&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The company has strong ties to the [[Labour Party]] through its CEO [[Colin Byrne]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:WSW.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Weber Shandwick Worldwide Offices, Central Edinburgh. Photograph taken on the Spinwatch G8 Spinwalk, 1 July 2005]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Campaigns==&lt;br /&gt;
Below are just a few examples of Weber Shandwick's work for clients:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pro-Nuclear Activity===&lt;br /&gt;
Weber Shandwick has a long history of involvement with the nuclear industry. Documents released under FOI, show that the firm worked for [[BNFL]] in 2004 and 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinwatch.org/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/67-nuclear/3373-paying-to-be-propagandised  Paying to be propagandised], Chris Grimshaw, Corporate Watch, 10 October 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In February 2006, the PR magazine ''O'Dwyer's'' also reported that Weber Shandwick was promoting [[BNFL]]'s move to sell Westinghouse Electric to Japan's Toshiba for $5.4 billion. U.S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez had lobbied UK officials in favour of General Electric's bid for Westinghouse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.odwyerpr.com/members/0206westing.htm &amp;quot;Weber Shandwick Gudes Nuke Deal&amp;quot;]''O'Dwyers PR Daily'', February 6, 2006. - requires subscription&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P. Simpson (2002)WSW Picks Up BNFL Public Affairs Work, ''PR Week'', 22 April&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[BNFL]] remains a lobbying client in 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.appc.org.uk/index.cfm/pcms/site.ourclients.register_home/ APPC register], to Nov 2008, accessed Feb 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former UK Weber Shandwick CEO, [[Philip Dewhurst]], was recruited by BNFL in 2001. He is also the chair of the [[Nuclear Industry Association]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.niauk.org/about/bio_philipdewhurst.htm  Nuclear Industry Association website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Working towards a nuclear new build====&lt;br /&gt;
Weber Shandwick has been working with BNFL towards a new nuclear build in the UK since 2004. The [[Labour Party]] manifesto in 1997 had been opposed to new power stations, stating that there was no case for nuclear power.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/government-accused-of-uturn-on-nuclear-energy-615904.html Government accused of U-turn on nuclear energy], Independent, 5 November 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By 2006, Labour was claiming the opposite - that nuclear power needed to be part of the mix of energy supply for the UK. And in 2007, [[Tony Blair]] was linking new build to climate change: &amp;quot;If we want to have secure energy supplies and reduce CO2 emissions, we have got to put the issue of nuclear power on the agenda&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6681377.stm BBC News], 24 May 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004 - a year before the government annnounced its &amp;quot;official review&amp;quot; into nuclear power in the UK - Weber and BNFL were working on their own plan:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;To secure from the review a meaningful commitment to a programme of nuclear new build, underpinned by commitments to:&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide the necessary market and fiscal framewrok for replacement build;&lt;br /&gt;
* Begin a programme or review which deals with the question of disposal of nuclear waste from repalcement build;&lt;br /&gt;
* Analyse and bring in the changes needed in the planning and regulation regime which to enable speedy decision-making and construction&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/a/a8/Weber1.PDF NewBuild Proposal], Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL, September 16, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;quot;Belief in the Cause&amp;quot;====&lt;br /&gt;
One question people ask is whether PR consultants are neutral on issues like nuclear power and just provide professional advice. One email from Weber to BNFL from September 2004 gives an answer. It said: &amp;quot;As you know, you have a group of people over here who believe in this cause - we would love to do this work, and already feel excited about it&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/a/a8/Weber1.PDF NewBuild Proposal], Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL, September 16, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Using climate change to sell nuclear====&lt;br /&gt;
One of the main PR strategies of the nuclear lobby over the last three years has been to use the issue of climate change to push for a resumption in nuclear. The argument they have put forward is that nuclear is a low emitter of greenhouse gases and should therefore be used as a key policy option to fight climate change. Part of Weber / BNFL's strategy has been to position nuclear as clean, safe, secure and climate-friendly (see also [[BNFL]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, in December 2004, Weber wrote a document “The Case for Nuclear Energy”, which re-iterated the major themes that the nuclear industry is using to push for a revival – climate change and energy security. According to the document, nuclear's main selling points are: &lt;br /&gt;
:• Nuclear energy can be competitive with gas, and may in the future be the cheapest form of electricity; • '''Nuclear power is essential in combating CO2 emissions'''; • Nuclear power offers substantial security of supply benefits; • Nuclear plants can be built to time and cost; • Nuclear waste issues should not be a barrier to building new stations; • The track record of safety and security in the nuclear industry is excellent; • The nuclear industry plays a key role in the UK economy; • The need for Government action to keep the nuclear option open is increasingly urgent; • Action needed now by Government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/8/8d/BNFL0002.PDF The Case for Nuclear], Email Sent from Weber Shandwick to BNFL, December 15, 2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But what about those who deny climate change? They could, by default, undermine the case for nuclear: In September 2004 a letter appeared in ''The Times'' signed by [[Lord Lawson]], and known climate sceptics [[Wilfred Beckerman]] as well as [[Julian Morris]] from the [[International Policy Network]], amongst others that attacked the need for action on climate: It said: &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Sir, Both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition made major speeches last week on climate change and the policies that are supposedly required to deal with it (reports, September 14 and 15). It appears that, in this area, Tony Blair and Michael Howard are of one mind. They hold the same alarmist view of the world, and call for much the same radical -and costly programme of action ... There are no solid grounds for assuming, as Messrs Blair and Howard do, that global warming demands immediate and far-reaching action&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On reading this, Weber Shandwick emailed BNFL: &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Times letter today from [[Nigel Lawson]] and others which seems to be pooh-poohing climate change - anyone know anything about where this lot have popped up from?&amp;quot;... &amp;quot;Any intellgence (sic) gratefully received before we set to work here at WS end trying to find out what's going on...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/7/7c/Weber2.PDF Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL], September 24, 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Using third parties to push nuclear====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Philip Dewhurst]] of the [[Nuclear Industry Association]], and former CEO of Weber Shandwick, told ''PR Week'' in 2006 that BNFL was spreading its messages &amp;quot;via third-party opinion because the public would be suspicious if we started ramming pro-nuclear messages down their throats&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/energy/story/0,,1847967,00.html Plugging the gap], The Guardian, 3 May 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the summer of 2005, the [[NIA]] and BNFL had approached key academics and independent researchers to attend a media training workshop, along with staff from BNFL and NIA, to be run by Weber Shandwick. Although a date for July and August was proposed for the training, the NIA's chief executive, Keith Parker, said in an email: &amp;quot;If, as we expect, the energy review is announced before parliamentary recess in July, we need to be well prepared to hit the airwaves confidently.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/energy/story/0,,1847967,00.html Plugging the gap], The Guardian, 3 May 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Good news in Labour's 2005 manifesto====&lt;br /&gt;
When Labour's 2005 manifesto was published, the spin doctors were quick to pick up on the following paragraph:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;We have a major programmme to promote renewable energy, as part of a strategy of having a mix of energy sources from nuclear power stations to clean coal to micro generators.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Weber Shandwick sent a note to BNFL:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot; To me, at least, this is a step towards a declared pro-nuclear position&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
BNFL replied:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Wow...good news indeed&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/6/61/Weber3.PDF Email from Weber Shandwick to BNFL], April 13, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Smoothing over human rights abuses?===&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2006, ''The Independent'' reported how political comedian Mark Thomas had criticised Weber Shandwick for accepting work with the Colombian government, whose human rights record is appalling. For example, some 460 trade unionists have been killed in the country since 2003. “Colombia is the most dangerous place in the world to be a trade unionist,” said Thomas. “The government is found wanting. So for someone to come along and say, ‘We'll show you how to do good PR’ is disgraceful. Where will people draw the line? Would Weber Shandwick want to see the swastikas before deciding not to work with someone?”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Oliver Duff, “Comedian Starts PR War About Spin in the Jungle”, The Independent, November 7, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pro-whaling===&lt;br /&gt;
During the July 2000 meeting of the International Whaling Commission in Australia, Shandwick undertook a high-profile PR campaign for the Japanese Whaling Association including newspaper adverts in local media entitled &amp;quot;Whaling the facts,&amp;quot; which claimed that &amp;quot;all whales aren't endangered”. They also distributed a leaflet that claimed that whale meat is to Japanese what meat pies are to Australians. “Don't interfere in our culture and we won't interfere in yours”, it said.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andy Rowell, &amp;quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardiansociety/story/0,,258917,00.html Cutting edge]&amp;quot;, The Guardian, 29 September 1999, accessed February 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Shandwick_Works_to_Save_the_Fox%2C_Kill_the_Whale Shandwick Works to Save the Fox, Kill the Whale], PR Watch, 1st Quarter 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pro-logging===&lt;br /&gt;
Shandwick led a multi-million-dollar PR campaign to “neutralize” environmentalists opposed to rainforest logging in New Zealand. Leaked documents showed that a central part of the PR strategy was to stigmatise their opponents as “extremists”, who had “limited” support and who spread “misinformation”. Shandwick allegedly also spied on their green critics and infiltrated opposition groups.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andy Rowell, &amp;quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardiansociety/story/0,,258917,00.html Cutting edge]&amp;quot;, The Guardian, 29 September 1999, accessed February 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Working for Big Oil===&lt;br /&gt;
The company has worked for [[Shell]] for a number of years, including countering criticism over its role in Nigeria at the time of the execution of writer Ken Saro-Wiwa.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/2001Q1/shandwick.html PR Watch], First Quarter 2001, Volume 8, No. 1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In 2004 Weber Shandwick was said to be “handling the 'greening” of [[ExxonMobil]]  by promoting an alliance forged between the energy giant and Earth 911, a government/private sector entity with the motto of 'making every day Earth Day'&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O'Dwyers PR Daily, September 2004, quoted on [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Weber_Shandwick Sourcewatch]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Byrne]] Chief Executive Officer, Weber Shandwick UK. Byrne is the former flat-mate of Business Secretary Lord [[Peter Mandelson]]. He was [[Labour]]’s Chief Press Officer up to the 1992 election, working with [[Tony Blair]] and [[Gordon Brown]] on media relations. He also worked for Labour’s election manager, Peter Mandelson in 1997 and for Labour on the 2001 election. Clients include [[BNFL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Yelland]] Senior Vice Chairman, Weber Shandwick - UK&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nora Farrell]], Managing Director of the Edinburgh office&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Former staff===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andrew Brown]], former  director of media strategy. Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]]'s brother. He moved to energy company [[EDF]] from Weber Shandwick in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Clients==&lt;br /&gt;
Lobbying clients listed in 2008:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.appc.org.uk/index.cfm/pcms/site.ourclients.register_home/ APPC register], to Nov 2008, accessed Feb 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Abbot Laboratories]] | [[Balfour Beatty]] | [[Barclays]] | [[British Museum]] | [[Carbon Trust]] | [[Devon County Council]] | [[Esmee Fairbairn Foundation]] | [[GKN]] | [[Goodman International]] | [[Health &amp;amp; Safety Executive]] | [[Leaning &amp;amp; Skills Council]] | [[Maximus]] | [[Nestle]] | [[Northrop Grumman]] | [[Advamed]] | [[Bar Council]] | [[BNFL]] | [[Camidoc]] | [[De La Rue]] | [[Dispensing Doctors Association]] | [[Finmeccanica]] | [[AgustaWestland]] | [[Selex Galileo]] | [[Jewish Community Centre]] | [[Mabey &amp;amp; Johnson]] | [[Mentor Employment &amp;amp; Skills]] | [[NHS Community Foundation Trusts]] | [[Paypoint]] | [[Association of British Healthcare Industries]] | [[Bennoy]]  | [[East Midlands Development Agency]] | [[GB Group]] | [[Hammerson]] | [[Kalyx]] | [[Marie Curie Cancer Care]] | [[Agriculture &amp;amp; Horticulture Development Board]] | [[Norfolk County Council]] | [[Rural Services Partnership]] | [[Serco]] | [[Maxim]] | [[University of Central Lancashire]] | [[Industry Forum]] | [[Findon Holdings]] | [[Turkingtons]] | [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ireland]] | [[CEMEX]] | [[Taggart Homes]] | [[Matrix]] | [[Wright Bus]] | [[Aldi]] | [[National Osteoporosis Society]] | [[Digital UK]] | [[Waverley Rail]] | [[British Waterways]] | [[The Glenmorangie Company]] | [[Scottish Physical Activity Task Force]] | [[Circle Health Properties]] | [[Whiteburn Developments]] | [[Suffolk County Council]] | [[Hark Group]] | [[Virgin Media]] | [[Youth Sports Trust]] | [[Recycling Electrical Producers' Industry Consortium]] | [[Central Craigavon Ltd]] | [[Tourism Ireland]] | [[West Bay Capital]] | [[Down Royal Racecourse]] | [[Strathclyde Partnership for Transport]] | [[Henderson Global Investors]] | [[Tiger]] | [[Energy Saving Trust]] | [[NHS Health Scotland]] | [[Quarriers]] | [[MacFarlane Homes]] | [[Transport Scotland]] | [[Scottish Environmental Protection Agency]] | [[Surrey Police Authority]] | [[University of Hertfordshire]] | [[Whizz Kidz]] | [[Broads Authority]] | [[Inna Gudavadze]] | [[Frederick Solms-Baruth]] | [[Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation ]] | [[Northern Ireland Legal Services Commission]] | [[The Construction and Property Group]] | [[Grosvenor]] | [[North British Windpower]] | [[Glasgow Airport Rail Link]] | [[Ukio Bankas]] | [[Eden Springs]] | [[Multiple Sclerosis Society]] | [[Highland Hospice]] | [[Viking Wind Energy]] | [[BSW Timber]] | [[Access Glasgow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other===&lt;br /&gt;
(The following clients are currently unreferenced)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Adobe]] | [[Anglian Water]] | [[British American Tabacco]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White's/Shandwick, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ydw70a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 A Slide Presentation to British American Tobacco of White's/Shandwick International], 13 June 2000, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | [[Coca-Cola]] | [[COLT Telecom]] | [[Corporation of London]] | [[Dixons]] | [[Eli Lilly]] | [[Euronext]] | [[General Council of the Bar]] | [[Intel]] | [[Meat &amp;amp; Livestock Commission]] | [[Merrill Lynch]] | [[Nestle]] | [[Panasonic]] | [[Peugot]] | [[Pfizer]] | [[R.J. Reynolds]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White's/Shandwick, [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ydw70a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 A Slide Presentation to British American Tobacco of White's/Shandwick International], 13 June 2000, accessed 19 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | [[Scotts]] | [[Siemens]] | [[Unilever]] | [[Visa]] | [[Woolworths]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
:Weber Shandwick&lt;br /&gt;
:Fox Court&lt;br /&gt;
:14 Gray's Inn Road&lt;br /&gt;
:London, WC1X 8WS&lt;br /&gt;
:United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
:T: 44 20 7067 0000&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:http://www.webershandwick.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weber Shandwick, UK Clients, PRCA Yearbook 2004]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*Antony Barnett, Ned Temko and Gaby Hinsliff, &amp;quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1759618,00.html Lobbying firm linked to academies row]&amp;quot;, ''The Observer'', April 23, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Public relations firms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nuclear PR, lobbying and consultancy firms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lobbying firms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Financial sector lobbying]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nuclear Spin]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=User_talk:David&amp;diff=108213</id>
		<title>User talk:David</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=User_talk:David&amp;diff=108213"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T18:16:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: /* Chris Savage */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Pages to create/expand==&lt;br /&gt;
===Terror/Islam/War/counterinsurgency===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Rusty Shackleford]] | [[Jawa Report]] | [[Tom Gallagher]] | [[Andy Lightbody]] (L. Soley ''The News Shapers, The Sources Who Explain the News'' p149-50)  - add soley chapters to new pages| [[Edward Luttwak]] | [[Gary Sick]] | [[Judith Kipper]] | [[Human Terrain System]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Terrain_System| [[Human Terrain Team]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Terrain_Team | [[Mapping the Human Terrain]] | [[Modern Technologies Corporation]] | [[Training and Doctrine Command]] US military | [[NEK Advanced Securities Group]] | [[Advanced Research Projects Agency]] | [[Biometrics Automated Toolkit System]] | [[Wexford Group]] | [[Consolidated Analysis Center Inc.]] | [[Dynamic Adversarial Gaming Algorithm]]] | [[Distributed Common Ground System]] | Gil Eyal 'Dangerous liaisons between military intelligence and Middle Eastern studies in Israel', ''Theory and Society'' Volume 31, Number 5 / October, 2002, 653-693 |The [[British Association for Central &amp;amp; Eastern Europe]], 10 Westminster Palace Gardens, [[Artillery Row]], SW1P 1RL | [[International Rescue Committee]] | [[Max Shachtman]] | [[Max Boot]] | [[Saudi media and propaganda]] - rewrite intro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The London-based newspaper, The Sunday Times, carried out an undercover investigation of [[Stephen Payne]], a lobbyist and member of the U.S. [[Homeland Security Advisory Council]]. Caught on video, which the newspaper published online, Payne offered to arrange meetings with high-level Bush administration officials for a former Kyrgyzstan president in exchange for $750,000.  Approximately $250,000 of Payne's fee would go to the future [[George W. Bush Presidential Library]] as a donation. The rest of the money would go to Payne's consulting firm, Worldwide Strategic Partners. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.informify.com/top-stories/44-us-politics/316-lobbyist-videotaped-trading-political-access-for-donations-to-bush-library Lobbyist Videotaped Trading Political Access for Donations to Bush Library] by Laura Major Informify Staff Writer July 18, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Spying, Arms industry, military corporations====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paul Mercer]] and [[Lignedeux Associates]] /[[LigneDeux Associates]] http://www.newstatesman.com/business/2008/08/private-security-company&lt;br /&gt;
Arms industry revovling door http://www.caat.org.uk/campaigns/calltheshots/revolving.php&lt;br /&gt;
=====Reading on mercenaries=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*J Cilliers and P Mason (eds) ''Peace, Profit Or Plunder?:The Privatisation of Security in War-torn African Societies'',[[Institute for Security Studies]],1998&lt;br /&gt;
*''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Qcf5TjNLe_wC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;source=gbs_v2_summary_r&amp;amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false Armies without States: Privatization of Security]'' (ISBN: 1588260666 / 1-58826-066-6) Robert Mandel, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002. &lt;br /&gt;
*''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VyIl3fdeadIC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=J+Cilliers+and+P+Mason+%28eds%29+Peace,+Profit+Or+Plunder%3F:The+Privatisation+of+Security+in+War-torn+African+Societies,Institute+for+Security+Studies,1998&amp;amp;source=gbs_similarbooks_r&amp;amp;cad=2#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false Corporate warriors: the rise of the privatized military industry]'' By Peter Warren Singer&lt;br /&gt;
*''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=izA-sPwf0GoC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=J+Cilliers+and+P+Mason+%28eds%29+Peace,+Profit+Or+Plunder%3F:The+Privatisation+of+Security+in+War-torn+African+Societies,Institute+for+Security+Studies,1998&amp;amp;source=gbs_similarbooks_r&amp;amp;cad=2#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false The market for force: the consequences of privatizing security]'' By Deborah Denise Avant&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Propaganda===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Land Information Warfare Activity Information Dominance Center]] (IDC)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/inscom/liwa/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=information_dominance_center&lt;br /&gt;
====British Propaganda====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ronald Tree]] | CENTCOM Office in Qatar• Old Executive Office Building [[Peter Reid]] - Information Attaché, British Embassy | [[Tony Rowlands]], Foreign Office | Colonel [[Richard Smith]], Dir. Targeting and Info. Ops. [[15 Psychological Operations Group]], [[Chicksands]] | Hub PR firm loses Pentagon contract By Edward Mason Tuesday, September 1, 2009 - Updated 48d 1h ago http://www.bostonherald.com/news/regional/view.bg?articleid=1194564; http://www.spinwatch.org.uk/latest-news-mainmenu-10/173-pr-industry/406-information-warriors; http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&amp;amp;article=64481 | [[Stephen Whittle]] | Who does PR for the MoD/FCO? | Chime and Iraq elections? http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/924316/Fishburn-Hedges-final-four-Ministry-Defence-industry-recruiting-partner/ [[Simon Holborow]] Human Resources and Operations Director Simon joined [[Wild Card]] in May 2006. He was previously a soldier. He had a number of employments, most recently undertaking strategic research and analysis for the Ministry of Defence, the Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office and other government departments, for which he travelled widely around the world.  Prior to that he had appointments in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Balkans, Northern Ireland, Sub Saharan and West Africa and also spent several years with the Australian Parachute Regiment. He ran the human resources and administrative component of the Army covering the west of England and held an appointment for three years working for HM The Queen, with particular responsibility for assisting in the coordination of State Visits. http://www.wildcard.co.uk/pages/team.aspx | [[Civil Contingencies Secretariat]] – use material from the Propaganda machine |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===British poltics/transparency/lobbying===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Eric Joyce]] | [[Ross Martin]] | [[Willie Bain]] Labour Candidate |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scotland===&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.orangeorderscotland.com/contact.htm&lt;br /&gt;
Marc Horne [http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/religiousissuesinscotland/Orangeman-invites-top-Catholic-for.3466661.jp Orangeman invites top Catholic for lunch] ''Scotland on Sunday'', Published Date:&lt;br /&gt;
07 October 2007 http://www.halogencom.com/html/04_clients.htm http://web.archive.org/web/20080102050444/http://www.halogencom.com/html/04_clients.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ranald Mair]] | [[Scottish Care]] | [[Rory Mair]] | [[Convention of Scottish Local Authorities]] | [[Colin Mair]], is chief executive of the publicly funded &amp;quot;[[Improvement Service]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.heraldscotland.com/conflict-of-interest-question-over-cosla-care-funding-1.904453&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add detail to [[Omni 2010]] and [[Public Affairs (Scotland)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Corporate Power===&lt;br /&gt;
===Oil Industry===&lt;br /&gt;
[[David Simon]], needs refs and updating and expansion&lt;br /&gt;
====CSR====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Corporate Social Responsibility Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Science/pharma/food===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Office for Life Sciences]] |  [[Vioxx]] |  [[Robbie MacDuff]] | &lt;br /&gt;
====food/Obesity====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nestle Nutrition Institute]] (PR contract held by [[College Hill]] | [[Democracy Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Ghost writing/Medical comms====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Current Medical Directions]] | [[Wolters Kluwer Health]] | [[ApotheCom Associates, LLC]] | [[Clinical CONNEXION]] | [[PHARMAcopy, Inc.]] | Web Site: www.fcgmstitute.com Date Founded: 1999 Parent Company: [[Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey]] Accredited Provider (Independent Medical Education): ACCME, ACRE, APA, ANCC COMPANY PROFILE The [[FCCJ Institute for Continuing Education]] (The Institute). LLC. a Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey company, is an independent accredited provider of continuing education for physicians, nurses, pharmacists and psychologists. Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey is a division of Young &amp;amp; Rubicam/[[WPP]]. one of the world's largest and most prestigious healthcare communications companies. | [[Discovery Health CME]]/[[Discovery Communications Inc.]]/[[Discovery Institute of Medical Education]] | [[CME LLC]] | [[Acumentis]] is the former Medical Education Division of [[Health Answers Education LLC]]. a division of [[Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey]]. In response to guidance from regulatory bodies that govern pharmaceutical industry funded education. Sudler &amp;amp; 1 Iennessey restructured [[HealthAnswers Education LLC]]. North Wales. Pennsylvania, into two separate and distinct companies [[HealthAnswers Education]] and [[Acumentis]] -in 2005. | [[CME2]] is a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Advanstar Communications Inc.]] | [[Educational Awareness Solutions]]&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.allbusiness.com/medicine-health/diet-nutrition-fitness-cholesterol/10545315-1.html | [[Eurocom Healthcare]], agency offering advertising, marketing and PR ...[[Eurocom Healthcare Communications Network]] is a dynamic international alliance of independent agencies offering global brand teams integrated communications ... www.eurocomhealthcare.com/ | [[Galliard Healthcare Communications]] www.galliardhealth.com/ | [[Oyster Healthcare Communications]] www.oysterhc.co.uk/ | [[Healthcare Communications Association]] www.hca-uk.org | [[Springer Healthcare Communications]] Established in January 2007, Springer Healthcare Communications (SHC) provides the full range of services required by the pharmaceutical, healthcare and ...&lt;br /&gt;
www.springerhealthcare.com/ 'Our experience within medical communications is reinforced by the relationship with our sister companies - BSMO ([[Business Solutions Medicine Online]]) and CMG ([[Current Medicine Group]]) which deliver specialised e-detailing/learning and medical education solutions.'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.springerhealthcare.com/medical_comms.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;| [[Healthcare Communication Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*WPP companies: [[CommonHealth]] | [[Ogilvy Healthworld]] | [[Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey]] | [[GHG]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[VantageMed Corporation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Margaret Alexander, Vice President and Publisher for Psychology at [[John Wiley and Sons, Inc.]], announced today a partnership with VantageMed Corporation, a leading provider of healthcare information systems, to jointly develop a software interface that will allow Wileys TheraScribe 4.0 and VantageMeds Therapist Helper to work together as a seamless practice management solution for mental health providers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-113609037.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Eurocom Healthcare Communications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From Sourcewatch:&lt;br /&gt;
*Jennifer Washburn, &amp;quot;[http://www.slate.com/id/2133061/fr/rss/ Rent-a-Researcher: Did a British university sell out to Procter &amp;amp; Gamble?]&amp;quot;, ''Slate'', December 22, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
*Peter Waldman, &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB113530126572230084.html Study Tied Pollutant to Cancer; Then Consultants Got Hold of It 'Clarification' of Chinese Study Absolved Chromium-6;] Did Author Really Write It? Echo of Erin Brockovich Case&amp;quot;, ''Wall Street Journal'', December 23, 2005; Page A1.&lt;br /&gt;
*David Michaels, &amp;quot;[http://thepumphandle.wordpress.com/2006/12/07/a-chrome-plated-controversy/#more-47 A Chrome-Plated Controversy]&amp;quot;, ''The Pump Handle'', December 7th, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kate Jirik, &amp;quot;[http://www.bioethicsforum.org/plagiarism-in-medical-research.asp How Great Researchers Get By-lines, Get Paid, and Get Medicine in Trouble]&amp;quot;, ''BioEthics Forum, December 28, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jonathan Bor, [http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-te.md.vioxx18apr18,0,7944908.story?page=1 &amp;quot;Research ghostwriting common, insiders say: Drug companies seek recognized authors&amp;quot;], ''The Baltimore Sun'', April 18, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
list of 41 EM journals http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600580/description#description&lt;br /&gt;
:In 2001, the American Journal of Kidney Diseases published an article that touted the use of synthetic vitamin D. Its author was listed as [[Alex J. Brown]], an associate professor at Washington University in St. Louis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:But recently, that same article was featured as a work sample by a different person: [[Michael Anello]], a free-lance medical writer, who posted a summary of it on his Web site. Mr. Anello says he was hired to write the article by a communications firm working for Abbott Laboratories, which makes a version of the vitamin D product. Dr. Brown agrees he got help in writing but says he redid part of the draft.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anna Wilde Mathews (The Wall Street Journal) '[http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05347/621668-114.stm At medical journals, paid writers play big role]' ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', Tuesday, December 13, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the case of the vitamin D article, Dr. Brown says Abbott asked him to write it but he didn't have time. He had written an earlier article on the subject. &amp;quot;They said they would have one of their people write it, update my old review article and I would check it,&amp;quot; he recalls. Mr. Anello, a Milwaukee writer who studied biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin, says he wrote the new article. &amp;quot;I've done a lot of ghostwriting jobs,&amp;quot; he says, adding that sometimes he works closely with the named authors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Brown says he had to rewrite &amp;quot;at least 30 percent to 40 percent&amp;quot; of Mr. Anello's draft. In retrospect, he says, he probably should have asked Abbott who Mr. Anello was and &amp;quot;if that person should be acknowledged.&amp;quot; Abbott said the article's content was &amp;quot;under the complete discretion&amp;quot; of Dr. Brown and didn't discuss details. The journal's managing editor declined to comment because the journal is under new management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Following questions from The Wall Street Journal, Mr. Anello removed the article summary from his Web site. Until recently, his online bibliography listed other scientific publications he has written under others' bylines that have yet to be published. The byline on one was &amp;quot;author to be named.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anna Wilde Mathews (The Wall Street Journal) '[http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05347/621668-114.stm At medical journals, paid writers play big role]' ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', Tuesday, December 13, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Sismondo, S. (2007). Ghost Management: How Much of the Medical Literature Is Shaped Behind the Scenes by the Pharmaceutical Industry? PLoS Medicine, 4 (9) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040286&lt;br /&gt;
2. Moffatt, B., &amp;amp; Elliott, C. (2007). Ghost Marketing: Pharmaceutical Companies and Ghostwritten Journal Articles Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 50 (1), 18-31 DOI: 10.1353/pbm.2007.0009 The whole issue is dedicated to this topic: Perspectives_in_biology_and_medicine.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Rochon PA, Gurwitz JH, Simms RW, Fortin PR, Felson DT, et al. A study of manufacturer-supported trials of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of arthritis. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:157–163. [PubMed]&lt;br /&gt;
4. Lexchin J, Bero LA, Djulbegovic B, Clark O. Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality. BMJ. 2003;326:1167–1170. [PubMed]&lt;br /&gt;
5. Smith R. Medical Journals Are an Extension of the Marketing Arm of Pharmaceutical Companies. PLoS Med. 2005 May; 2(5): e138. Published online 2005 May 17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020138.&lt;br /&gt;
6. Ross JS, Hill KP, Egilman DS, Krumholz HM. Guest Authorship and Ghostwriting in Publications Related to Rofecoxib: A Case Study of Industry Documents From Rofecoxib Litigation JAMA. 2008;299(15):1800-1812.&lt;br /&gt;
7. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/492877&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Laika Spoetnik [http://laikaspoetnik.wordpress.com/2009/05/08/mercks-ghostwriters-haunted-papers-and-fake-elsevier-journals/ Merck’s Ghostwriters, Haunted Papers and Fake Elsevier Journals], Laika’s MedLibLog, accessed 27 August 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====climate====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climate Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Emissions Trading Association]] | [[Copenhagen Climate Council]] | [[Combat Climate Change]] | [[World Economic Forum Climate Change Initiative]] | [[Clean Development Mechanism]] | [[Yvo de Boer]] |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Health and Health services====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dr Foster]] | [[New Local Government Network]] | [[New Health Network]] | [[Capita]] | [[IPPR]] | [[NHS Partners Network]] (private healthcare providers lobby group) | [[Nurses For Reform]]&lt;br /&gt;
=====Medical devices=====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Advanced Medical Technology Association]] (AdvaMed), [[Stephen Ubl]] http://thehill.com/business--lobby/medical-device-lobby-seeks-to-play-with-the-big-boys-2005-10-25.html | [[Medical Device Manufacturers Association]] | [[Association of British Healthcare Industries]] | [[Healthcare Industries Task Force]] | ABHI is a founder member of the [[Health Hotel]] | [[Medical Technology Group]] The ABHI is also active member of the Medical Technology Group (MTG). The MTG is a coalition of patients, members of the medical profession, patient groups and medical device innovators. Established in 2000, the MTG campaigns to encourage a modern and effective NHS that responds to the needs of the patient. | [[Healthcare Industries Manifesto]] Prior to the 2005 General Election, the ABHI launched the first ever healthcare industries manifesto, entitled 'The Future of Britain's Health'. Touching on key election issues, like greater patient access to medical technologies, each section ends with a list of tangible recommendations to government. | &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
======UK organisations======&lt;br /&gt;
| ABPI (www.abpi.org.uk) [[Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry]]  | ACLM (www.aclm.org.uk) [[Association of Contact Lens Manufacturers]] | BAREMA (www.barema.org.uk) [[British Anaesthetic &amp;amp; Respiratory Equipment Manufacturers Association]] | BDTA (www.bdta.org.uk) The [[British Dental Trade Association]] | [[BIA Scotland]] (www.bioindustry.org) | [[BioIndustry Association]] (www.bioindustry.org) | BIVDA (www.bivda.co.uk) [[British In Vitro Diagnostics Association]] | BHTA (www.bhta.net) [[British Healthcare Trades Association]] | [[British Expertise]] (www.britishexpertise.org) Formerly the [[British Consultants and Construction Bureau]] | CBI (www.cbi.org.uk) [[Confederation of British Industry]] | EIA (www.eia.co.uk) [[Engineering Industries Association]] | [[GAMBICA]] - (www.gambica.org.uk) | [[Intellect]] - (/www.intellectuk.org) | MDIS (www.mdis.org) [[Medical Devices in Scotland]] | [[OPTIC (UK)]] - (www.opticuk.org) | PAGB - (www.pagb.org.uk) [[Proprietary Association of Great Britain]] | SDMA - (www.sdma.org.uk) [[Surgical Dressing Manufacturers Association]] |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
======European Trade Associations======&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ASSOBIOMEDICA]] (http://www.assobiomedica.it/) The [[Italian Association for Biomedical &amp;amp; Diagnostic Technology]] | [[BVMed]] (www.bvmed.de) The [[German Medical Technology Association]] | EDANA (www.edana.org) [[European Disposables and Nonwovens Association]] | EDMA (www.edma-ivd.be) [[European Diagnostic Manufacturers Association]] | [[Eucomed]] (www.eucomed.be) Representative Body for the European Medical Technology and Devices Industry | [[Health First Europe]] (http://www.healthfirsteurope.org/) An alliance of patients, healthcare workers, academics, experts and industry | IMDA (www.ibec.ie) [[Irish Medical Devices Association]] | LFH (www.lfh.no) [[Leverandrrforeningen for Helsesktoren]] | NEFEMED (www.nefemed.nl) [[Dutch Federation of Manufacturers, Importers and Distributors of Medical Products]] | SLF (www.slf.nu) [[Swedish Association of Suppliers of Medical Devices]] | SNITEM (www.snitem.fr) [[French National Association for Medical Technology Industries]] | UNAMEC (www.unamec.be) [[Belgian Association for Suppliers of Medical Equipment]] | &lt;br /&gt;
======International Trade Associations======&lt;br /&gt;
| AdvaMed (www.AdvaMed.org) [[Advanced Medical Technology Association]] (formerly HIMA) | [[AusBiotech]] (www.ausbiotech.org) Australia's Biotechnology Industry Organisation, covering the human health, agricultural, medical device, environmental and industrial sectors in biotechnology. | HIDA - (www.hida.org) [[Health Industry Distributors' Association]] | IMDA - (www.imda.org) [[Independent Medical Distributors Association]] | JAAME (www.jaame.or.jp/english/index.html) [[Japanese Association for the Advancement of Medical Equipment]] | MEDEC (www.medec.org) [[Medical Devices Canada]] | SAMED (www.samed.co.za) [[South African Medical Device Industry]] |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Banks/Finance===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Walter B. Kielholz]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.credit-suisse.com/governance/en/pop_s_cv_kielholz.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | [[American Bankers Association]] | [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] | [[APEC Business Advisory Council]] | [[British Bankers' Association]] | [[International Monetary Conference]] | [[The Geneva Association]] | [[International Insurance Society to the Insurance Hall of Fame]] | [[European Financial Roundtable]] | [[International Monetary Conference]] | [[Avenir Suisse]] | [[economiesuisse]] [[Institute of International Finance]] [[International Business Leader Advisory Council]] (IBLAC), an advisory group to the Mayor of Shanghai mainly composed of Presidents and CEOs from major global corporations.[[European League for Economic Cooperation]], (ELEC) (French: [[Ligue Européenne de Coopération Economique]]) is an intellectual pressure group on European economic cooperation. The ELEC has advisory status at the Council of Europe and on the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_League_for_Economic_Cooperation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; |[[European Round Table of Financial Services]] | [[European Banking Federation]] | [[European Banking Industry Committee]] | [[European Savings Banks Group]] | [[European Association of Cooperative Banks]] (EACB) | [[European Mortgage Federation]] (EMF) | [[European Federation of Building Societies]] (EFBS) | [[European Federation of Finance House Associations]] (Eurofinas)/[[European Federation of Leasing Company Associations]] (Leaseurope) | [[European Association of Public Banks]] (EAPB)| [[Bond Market Association's European Securitisation Forum]] | [[Bond Market Association]] | [[European Securities Forum]] | [[Federation of European Securities Exchanges]] | [[Futures and Options Association]] | [[International Primary Market Association]] | [[International Securities Market Association]] | [[International Swaps and Derivatives Association]] | [[London Investment Banking Association]] | [[Swedish Securities Dealers’ Association]] | [[European Central Securities Depositories Association]] | [[Commercial Mortgage Securities Association Europe]] | [[European Securitisation Forum]] | [[International Securities Association for Institutional Trade Communication]] | [[Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association]] | [[European Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee]] |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Think tanks===&lt;br /&gt;
[[The Ratio Institute]] Stockholm (hosting the [[Mont Pelerin Society]] meeting in August 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
====Weidenfeld ventures====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Institute for Strategic Dialogue]] | [[The New World Order Forum]] | [[Institute for Human Sciences]]/[[Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen]], Vienna, Austria, Patron |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Media/Journalism==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jane Corbin]] | [[John Ware]] | [[Tom Mangold]] | [[John Maples]] | [[Reader's Digest]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reinstate==&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Misreporting Venezuela 2008]] % --[[User:David|David]] 17:12, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins -- page problematical -- suggest not reinstating or scrapping and starting again --[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 11:46, 16 January 2010 (UTC) Delete --[[User:David|David]] 12:11, 16 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Gordon Corera]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:32, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins. Page reinstated; Tom Mills to see if any more content can be restored.--[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 16:42, 26 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Francis Fukuyama]] needs work and refs so % --[[User:David|David]] 00:03, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Simon Tisdall]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Stephen Moss]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Stop Her Now]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Swift Boat Veterans for Truth]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Tim Tate]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Socialist Action]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Jack DuVall]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:00, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins 12:17, 15 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[International Foundation for Election Systems]] sorted --[[User:David|David]] 18:00, 16 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Aleksander Boyd]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:36, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Alice O'Keeffe]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:36, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[BBC Reporting on the Middle East]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Brian Lapping]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:36, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Bruno Waterfield]] needs a ref --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cold War Kulturkampf]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[John Sloboda]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[John Sweeney]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Mary Kaldor]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:00, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Matt Seaton]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Melvyn Bragg]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:38, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Kirsty Wark]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[&amp;quot;300&amp;quot;]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cultural engineering through games]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cultural Survival]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Shell vs Human Rights and Environmental Lobbyists]] - deleted --[[User:David|David]] 20:20, 16 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Francis Bok]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Hack Watch]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[IFES Middle East Programs]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Iraq Body Count]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[James Webb]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Bob Geldof]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Living History Forum]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Many Rivers Films]] % - Tom Mills to edit? --[[User:David|David]] 20:20, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Michael Reid]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Nikolaj Nielsen]] % Tom Mills to edit --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Michael Shifter]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[ProPublica]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Michael Shrimpton]] - Tom Mills to edit --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC) Edited most of it and added/updated refs, needs a bit more work --[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 16:05, 18 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Mike Aaronson]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Monsanto: Corporate Crimes]] % then sort refs/update --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[OpenDemocracy]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Oxford Research Group]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Paul Eavis]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Peter Eigen]] % - --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Universal Peace Federation]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:48, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Vcrisis.com]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:42, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Viktor Yushchenko]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:42, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Discover the Network]] % --[[User:David|David]] 21:23, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Ethan Bronner]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[David Shankbone]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[John Carlin]] Done - %--[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Toni Solo on Carlin]] Done -% --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Geoffrey Robertson]] Done -% --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Institute for War and Peace Reporting]] Done %- --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Article 19]] %Done - --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Amnesty International]] Done -% --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Oxfam]] Done - %--[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Greg Palast]] %Done - --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Globalisation pages which need integrated into the main database==&lt;br /&gt;
Globalisation category list]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Corporate Council on Africa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Business Action for Africa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Privatisation in the developing world]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:World Health Organisation and Pharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Commission and the Pharmaceutical Industry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Adam Smith International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:International Business Leaders Forum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Undermining the left]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Nominating Delegates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Corporate Sponsors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Department for International Development and privatisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Arup]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Water Privatisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:L'Oréal]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Bush Administration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Project for the New American Century: Iraq War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Lucy Winskill]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Commission Food and the Ad and Media Industries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: New Labour 1997]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: History of project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Controversies/issues]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Africa And Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:International Business Leaders Forum and CSR Europe]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:JP Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:National Associations' Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Maximum Residue Levels MRL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Martin Terberger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Eudralex]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Review of Pharmaceutical legislation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Orphan Drugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:US Food and Drug Agency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Treaty of Lisbon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:The Community Register of medicinal products]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:TRIPS Agreement]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Medicines Agency (EMEA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Medicines Agency (EMEA)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Global corporate Power and Development: Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Global corporate Power and Development:Conclusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Peter Mandelson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Elizabeth Symons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Peter Mandelson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Chris Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: George Robertson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Diana Negroponte]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Paul Wolfowitz]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== think tank list ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Current Article 		&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4598&amp;amp;page=3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&lt;br /&gt;
Top 30 U.S. Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 of 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 30 U.S. Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution Location: Washington Annual budget: $60.7 million Specialties: U.S. foreign policy, Middle East Boldface names: Strobe Talbott, Kenneth Pollack, Alice Rivlin&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Council on Foreign Relations Location: New York Budget: $38.3 million Specialties: U.S. foreign policy, national security Boldface names: Richard Haass, Michael Gerson, Walter Russell Mead, Angelina Jolie&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Location: Washington Budget: $22 million Specialties: Nuclear nonproliferation, China Boldface names: Jessica T. Mathews, Robert Kagan, Minxin Pei&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Rand Corporation Location: Santa Monica, Calif. Budget: $251 million Specialties: Military strategy, political economy Boldface names: James Dobbins, Gregory Treverton, William Overholt&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Heritage Foundation Location: Washington Budget: $48.4 million Specialties: Tax policy, missile defense Boldface names: Edwin Meese, Peter Brookes, James Jay Carafano&lt;br /&gt;
* 6. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Location: Washington Budget: $34.5 million Specialties: Regional studies, democracy promotion Boldface names: Lee Hamilton, Haleh Esfandiari&lt;br /&gt;
* 7. Center for Strategic &amp;amp; International Studies Location: Washington Budget: $29 million Specialties: Defense policy, diplomacy Boldface names: John Hamre, Richard Armitage, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Anthony Cordesman&lt;br /&gt;
* 8. American Enterprise Institute Location: Washington Budget: $23.6 million (2006) Specialties: Trade, defense Boldface names: Newt Gingrich, David Frum, Richard Perle&lt;br /&gt;
* 9. Cato Institute Location: Washington Budget: $19 million Specialties: Libertarianism, deregulation Boldface names: David Boaz, Edward Crane, Christopher Preble&lt;br /&gt;
*10. Hoover Institution Location: Stanford, Calif. Budget: $34.1 million Specialties: Defense policy, conservatism Boldface names: Larry Diamond, Michael McFaul, Victor Davis Hanson&lt;br /&gt;
*11. Human Rights Watch Location: New York Budget: $35.5 million Specialties: Human rights, international justice Boldface names: Kenneth Roth&lt;br /&gt;
*12. Peterson Institute for International Economics Location: Washington Budget: $9.5 million Specialties: Trade, globalization Boldface names: C. Fred Bergsten, Anders Åslund, William Cline&lt;br /&gt;
*13. United States Institute of Peace Location: Washington Budget: $24.7 million Specialties: Conflict resolution, postconflict stability Boldface names: Richard Solomon, Scott Lasensky, J. Alexander Thier&lt;br /&gt;
*14. National Bureau of Economic Research Location: Cambridge, Mass. Budget: $29.8 million Specialties: Economic growth, empirical research Boldface names: James Poterba, Robert Lipsey, Martin Feldstein&lt;br /&gt;
*15. Center for Global Development Location: Washington Budget: $9.8 million Specialties: Globalization, inequality Boldface names: Nancy Birdsall&lt;br /&gt;
*16. World Policy Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*17. Center for American Progress&lt;br /&gt;
*18. Carter Center&lt;br /&gt;
*19. Hudson Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*20. Urban Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*21. EastWest Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*22. New America Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
*23. Manhattan Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*24. Resources for the Future&lt;br /&gt;
*25. Baker Institute for Public Policy&lt;br /&gt;
*26. Henry L. Stimson Center&lt;br /&gt;
*27. Center for Transatlantic Relations&lt;br /&gt;
*28. Independent Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*29. International Peace Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*30. National Center for Policy Analysis (tied)&lt;br /&gt;
*31. Mercatus Center (tied)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&lt;br /&gt;
Top 20 Non-U.S. Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
Page 3 of 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 20 Non-U.S. Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Chatham House Location: London Budget: $12.4 million Specialties: International economics, regional studies&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. International Institute for Strategic Studies Location: London Budget: $15.3 million Specialties: Nonproliferation, counterterrorism&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Location: Solna, Sweden Budget: $5.3 million Specialties: Arms control, conflict management&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Overseas Development Institute Location: London Budget: $25.9 million Specialties: International development, humanitarian issues&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Centre for European Policy Studies Location: Brussels Budget: $8.6 million Specialty: EU affairs&lt;br /&gt;
* 6. Transparency International Location: Berlin Budget: $13.3 million Specialty: Anticorruption&lt;br /&gt;
* 7. German Council on Foreign Relations Location: Berlin Budget: $6.4 million Specialties: German foreign policy, international relations&lt;br /&gt;
* 8. German Institute for International and Security Affairs Location: Berlin Budget: $16.4 million Specialties: German foreign policy and security&lt;br /&gt;
* 9. French Institute of International Relations Location: Paris Budget: $8.1 million Specialties: Trans-Atlantic relations, European affairs&lt;br /&gt;
*10. Adam Smith Institute Location: London Budget: $500,000 Specialties: Free-market and social policies&lt;br /&gt;
*11. Fraser Institute (Canada)&lt;br /&gt;
*12. European Council on Foreign Relations (multiple)&lt;br /&gt;
*13. Centre for Policy Studies (Britain)&lt;br /&gt;
*14. Institute of Development Studies (Britain)&lt;br /&gt;
*15. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Britain)&lt;br /&gt;
*16. Centre for European Reform (Britain)&lt;br /&gt;
*17. International Crisis Group (Belgium)&lt;br /&gt;
*18. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (Sweden)&lt;br /&gt;
*19. Kiel Institute for the World Economy (Germany)&lt;br /&gt;
*20. Canadian International Council (Canada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 4 of 6&lt;br /&gt;
Top Think Tanks for Innovative Ideas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Cato Institute Cato’s libertarian stance, once viewed as fringe, is now considered respectable. With its anti-incumbent, anti-Washington attitude, Cato has antagonized liberals with its push to privatize Social Security, as well as conservatives with its vigorous opposition to the Iraq war.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Brookings Institution From heathcare reform to recommendations on closing the prison at Guantánamo Bay, Brookings has a breadth of expertise that allows it to offer innovative fixes for nearly every critical issue facing the United States today.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Carnegie’s role in opposing the invasion of Iraq and providing critical research on issues such as Iran’s and North Korea’s nuclear weapons programs places it at the heart of some of Washington’s defining policy debates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best New Think Tanks (of the last 5 years)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. European Council on Foreign Relations Populated by European heavyweights like Nobel Peace Prize laureate Martti Ahtisaari and former German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer, the ECFR aims to craft a common foreign policy for an increasingly integrated Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Bruegel Funded by EU member states and located in Brussels, Bruegel specializes in driving European economic growth and making the continent more competitive in the global economy.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Center for American Progress Thanks to its all-star roster of experts and savvy use of new media, CAP has emerged as the intellectual center of Democratic D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Impact on Public Policy Debates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution When important debates occur in Washington—whether over Middle East peace, global finance, or urban strategy—it’s a fair bet that Brookings is driving the conversation.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Heritage Foundation A partisan approach, obsession with the latest policy issues, an effective marketing strategy, and proximity to the seat of power (it is steps away from the U.S. Congress) give Heritage an influential edge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Think Tanks in Latin America and the Caribbean&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Consejo Argentino para las Relaciones Internacionales (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (Costa Rica)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Libertad y Desarrollo (Chile)&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Centro de Estudios Públicos (Chile)&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Centro de Implementación de Políticas Públicas para la Equidad y el Crecimiento (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Think Tanks in Asia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Japan Institute of International Affairs (Japan)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (India)&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Centre for Strategic and International Studies (Indonesia)&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Institute for International Policy Studies (Japan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Think Tanks in the Middle East and North Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (Egypt)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Center for Strategic Studies (Jordan)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Institute for National Security Studies (Israel)&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Gulf Research Center (United Arab Emirates)&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (United Arab Emirates)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Think Tanks in Sub-Saharan Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Centre for Conflict Resolution (South Africa)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. South African Institute of International Affairs (South Africa)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Institute for Security Studies (South Africa)&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Free Market Foundation (South Africa)&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (Senegal)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Security and International Affairs Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Chatham House&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Council on Foreign Relations&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. International Institute for Strategic Studies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 International Development Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Overseas Development Institute&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Council on Foreign Relations&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Rand Corporation&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 International Economic Policy Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Peterson Institute for International Economics&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Fraser Institute&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. National Bureau of Economic Research&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Adam Smith Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&lt;br /&gt;
Think Tank Fast Facts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are 5,465 think tanks worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
Breakdown:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    * 1,872 in North America&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    * 1,208 in Western Europe&lt;br /&gt;
    * 653 in Asia&lt;br /&gt;
    * 538 in Latin America and the Caribbean&lt;br /&gt;
    * 514 in Eastern Europe&lt;br /&gt;
    * 424 in sub-Saharan Africa&lt;br /&gt;
    *  218 in the Middle East and North Africa&lt;br /&gt;
    *   38 in Oceania&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    * There are 1,777 think tanks in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
    * Nine out of 10 U.S. think tanks were created since 1951.&lt;br /&gt;
    * The number of U.S. think tanks has more than doubled since 1980.&lt;br /&gt;
    * Approximately 350 think tanks are based in Washington, more than in any country other than the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&lt;br /&gt;
Methodology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to launching the Think Tank Index, extensive research was conducted to develop a comprehensive list of all think tanks in the world. Relying on previous studies, think tank directories and databases, and experts in the field, 5,465 institutions worldwide were identified for inclusion in the study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To create a more manageable list from which to identify leading think tanks, an international group of scholars, think tank executives, public and private donors, and policymakers were then asked to nominate think tanks they consider to be the best in the world. These experts used selection criteria such as a think tank's ability to retain elite scholars and analysts; access to elites in policymaking, media, and academia; media reputation; reputation with policymakers; scholarly output; and usefulness of the organization's information, among others. This effort resulted in a list of approximately 400 think tanks worldwide that were then included in the Think Tank Impact Survey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Impact Survey was then sent to hundreds of think tank scholars, think tank executives, and government and NGO personnel who fund think tanks. More than 150 responses from this panel of experts were received. These respondents ranked the list of think tanks by region and research area, the results of which are seen here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Download the full report and methodology (PDF, ~1MB)http://foreignpolicy.com/files/2008_Global_Go_To_Think_Tanks.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== climate denial think tanks ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Appendix2. Conservativethinktanksinterestedinenvironmental issues &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Jacques, Peter J., Dunlap, Riley E. and Freeman, Mark (2008) 'The organisation of denial: Conservative think tanks and environmental &lt;br /&gt;
scepticism', Environmental Politics, 17:3, 349 — 385&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Conservativethinktank &lt;br /&gt;
National &lt;br /&gt;
location &lt;br /&gt;
Environmental &lt;br /&gt;
scepticism &lt;br /&gt;
espoused &lt;br /&gt;
[[Environmental Probe]] Canada No &lt;br /&gt;
[[Rio Grande Foundation]] USA No &lt;br /&gt;
CenterforPublicJustice USA No &lt;br /&gt;
TexasConservativeCoalition USA No &lt;br /&gt;
AmericanAssociationof Small PropertyOwners USA No &lt;br /&gt;
AmericanPolicyCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
FraserInstitute Canada Yes &lt;br /&gt;
InstituteforContemporaryStudies2 USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
National Legal CenterforthePublicInterest USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
WeidenbaumCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
AmericanCouncil onScienceandHealth USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
FoundationforResearchonEconomicsandthe &lt;br /&gt;
Environment &lt;br /&gt;
USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
ReasonFoundation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
PaciﬁcResearchInstituteforPublicPolicy USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Project 21 USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
National CenterforPolicyAnalysis USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Capital ResearchCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
CompetitiveEnterpriseInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
FreedomWorksFoundation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
GeorgeC. Marshall Institute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
HeartlandInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Junkscience.com3 USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
AmericanPolicyCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
SouthCarolinaPolicyCouncil USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheIndependent Institute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
National WildernessInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
ActonInstitutefortheStudyof Religion &lt;br /&gt;
andLiberty &lt;br /&gt;
USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
DiscoveryInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
ThePhilanthropyRoundtable USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
EthanAllenInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheCentrefortheNewEurope Belgium Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheGreeningEarthSociety4 USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Statistical AssessmentService USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheEudoxaThinkTank Sweden Yes &lt;br /&gt;
AllianceforAmerica USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
AllianceforAmericaFoundation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Frontiersof Freedom USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Frontiersof FreedomInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheMolinari EconomicInstitute France Yes &lt;br /&gt;
WashingtonPolicyCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Small BusinessandEntrepreneuershipCouncil &lt;br /&gt;
Foundation &lt;br /&gt;
USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Small BusinessandEntrepreneurshipCouncil USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
[[International Policy Network]] UK Yes &lt;br /&gt;
MountainStatesLegal Foundation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
PERC–PropertyandEnvironmentResearchCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheScienceandEnvironmental PolicyProject USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
InstituteforStudyofEconomicsandtheEnvironment USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
InstituteforResearchontheEconomicsofTaxation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
The[[Centre for the New Europe]] USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
CommitteeforaConstructiveTomorrow(CFACT) USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Notes: &lt;br /&gt;
1. Theeight thinktanks showninboldhaveaspeciﬁcinterest in‘global warming’ or ‘climate &lt;br /&gt;
change’ asindicatedbytheirlistingintheHeritageFoundation’sdatabase. &lt;br /&gt;
2. Codedsceptical for the publicationof Singer (1992), whichhas noapparent ISBNandis &lt;br /&gt;
thereforenotlistedinAppendix1. &lt;br /&gt;
3. Thestatus of JunkScience.comas anon-proﬁt thinktankis unclear, sohere we followthe &lt;br /&gt;
HeritageFoundationscategorizationof‘policyexpertorganization’ thatimpliesitisathinktank. &lt;br /&gt;
4.TheGreeningEarthSocietywebsitenotesthatit‘expired’February2007,butmaycontinueata &lt;br /&gt;
laterdate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== clarify BICOM? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HI Steve (copying to David as not sure who can more easily fix this)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
on this page http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Britain_Israel_Communications_and_Research_Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
we have the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Tim Llewellyn, a former BBC correspondent and Middle East expert had this to say about BICOM:&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;The answer remains, the Zionist lobby in all it devious forms. ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the quote leads straight into an answer when we haven't been given the question. Doesn't hang together as is, so can we include the question? and I think Llewellyn may not be speaking for himself here but for Adams and Mayhew? It isn't totally clear from the source but it seems he is just presenting in the answer what these 2 say in their book (albeit that he agrees with them)? This should be made clear in our article. Also is the source that is referenced (footnote no 6) supposed to be a version with a load of html in it? can we get a better version?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
thank you!&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 22:15, 17 December 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== aluminium? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi David.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just wondering if you've given any thought to my query about whether you are happy for me to research metals and mining companies..aluminium especially - I am hoping to particularly look at their use of offsets/CDM but also generally fill in based on my experience and expand this... that ok, or would you rather I stick with climate portal as is?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hope alls well. xx --[[User:Miriam Rose|Miriam Rose]] 16:41, 30 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== European Public Affairs Consultancies' Association ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HI David&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
sorted that page you pointed out, tho refs need some work. will have another go at it tomorrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 23:37, 16 February 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== deleted ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
David I guess you wanted me to delete the page&lt;br /&gt;
European Public Affairs Consultancies' Association &lt;br /&gt;
after moving the contents to the globalisation page for that org?&lt;br /&gt;
have done so but can reinstate if you didn't mean that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 23:51, 16 February 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chris Savage==&lt;br /&gt;
In the BAT archives, found a mention of a chris savage, will it be the chris savage of the Trades Union Congress and Foresight Communications fame? Can't find anything else anywhere...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[R Cassidy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=User_talk:David&amp;diff=108212</id>
		<title>User talk:David</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=User_talk:David&amp;diff=108212"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T18:15:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Pages to create/expand==&lt;br /&gt;
===Terror/Islam/War/counterinsurgency===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Rusty Shackleford]] | [[Jawa Report]] | [[Tom Gallagher]] | [[Andy Lightbody]] (L. Soley ''The News Shapers, The Sources Who Explain the News'' p149-50)  - add soley chapters to new pages| [[Edward Luttwak]] | [[Gary Sick]] | [[Judith Kipper]] | [[Human Terrain System]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Terrain_System| [[Human Terrain Team]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Terrain_Team | [[Mapping the Human Terrain]] | [[Modern Technologies Corporation]] | [[Training and Doctrine Command]] US military | [[NEK Advanced Securities Group]] | [[Advanced Research Projects Agency]] | [[Biometrics Automated Toolkit System]] | [[Wexford Group]] | [[Consolidated Analysis Center Inc.]] | [[Dynamic Adversarial Gaming Algorithm]]] | [[Distributed Common Ground System]] | Gil Eyal 'Dangerous liaisons between military intelligence and Middle Eastern studies in Israel', ''Theory and Society'' Volume 31, Number 5 / October, 2002, 653-693 |The [[British Association for Central &amp;amp; Eastern Europe]], 10 Westminster Palace Gardens, [[Artillery Row]], SW1P 1RL | [[International Rescue Committee]] | [[Max Shachtman]] | [[Max Boot]] | [[Saudi media and propaganda]] - rewrite intro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The London-based newspaper, The Sunday Times, carried out an undercover investigation of [[Stephen Payne]], a lobbyist and member of the U.S. [[Homeland Security Advisory Council]]. Caught on video, which the newspaper published online, Payne offered to arrange meetings with high-level Bush administration officials for a former Kyrgyzstan president in exchange for $750,000.  Approximately $250,000 of Payne's fee would go to the future [[George W. Bush Presidential Library]] as a donation. The rest of the money would go to Payne's consulting firm, Worldwide Strategic Partners. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.informify.com/top-stories/44-us-politics/316-lobbyist-videotaped-trading-political-access-for-donations-to-bush-library Lobbyist Videotaped Trading Political Access for Donations to Bush Library] by Laura Major Informify Staff Writer July 18, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Spying, Arms industry, military corporations====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paul Mercer]] and [[Lignedeux Associates]] /[[LigneDeux Associates]] http://www.newstatesman.com/business/2008/08/private-security-company&lt;br /&gt;
Arms industry revovling door http://www.caat.org.uk/campaigns/calltheshots/revolving.php&lt;br /&gt;
=====Reading on mercenaries=====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*J Cilliers and P Mason (eds) ''Peace, Profit Or Plunder?:The Privatisation of Security in War-torn African Societies'',[[Institute for Security Studies]],1998&lt;br /&gt;
*''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Qcf5TjNLe_wC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;source=gbs_v2_summary_r&amp;amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false Armies without States: Privatization of Security]'' (ISBN: 1588260666 / 1-58826-066-6) Robert Mandel, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002. &lt;br /&gt;
*''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VyIl3fdeadIC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=J+Cilliers+and+P+Mason+%28eds%29+Peace,+Profit+Or+Plunder%3F:The+Privatisation+of+Security+in+War-torn+African+Societies,Institute+for+Security+Studies,1998&amp;amp;source=gbs_similarbooks_r&amp;amp;cad=2#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false Corporate warriors: the rise of the privatized military industry]'' By Peter Warren Singer&lt;br /&gt;
*''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=izA-sPwf0GoC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=J+Cilliers+and+P+Mason+%28eds%29+Peace,+Profit+Or+Plunder%3F:The+Privatisation+of+Security+in+War-torn+African+Societies,Institute+for+Security+Studies,1998&amp;amp;source=gbs_similarbooks_r&amp;amp;cad=2#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false The market for force: the consequences of privatizing security]'' By Deborah Denise Avant&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Propaganda===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Land Information Warfare Activity Information Dominance Center]] (IDC)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/inscom/liwa/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=information_dominance_center&lt;br /&gt;
====British Propaganda====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ronald Tree]] | CENTCOM Office in Qatar• Old Executive Office Building [[Peter Reid]] - Information Attaché, British Embassy | [[Tony Rowlands]], Foreign Office | Colonel [[Richard Smith]], Dir. Targeting and Info. Ops. [[15 Psychological Operations Group]], [[Chicksands]] | Hub PR firm loses Pentagon contract By Edward Mason Tuesday, September 1, 2009 - Updated 48d 1h ago http://www.bostonherald.com/news/regional/view.bg?articleid=1194564; http://www.spinwatch.org.uk/latest-news-mainmenu-10/173-pr-industry/406-information-warriors; http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&amp;amp;article=64481 | [[Stephen Whittle]] | Who does PR for the MoD/FCO? | Chime and Iraq elections? http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/924316/Fishburn-Hedges-final-four-Ministry-Defence-industry-recruiting-partner/ [[Simon Holborow]] Human Resources and Operations Director Simon joined [[Wild Card]] in May 2006. He was previously a soldier. He had a number of employments, most recently undertaking strategic research and analysis for the Ministry of Defence, the Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office and other government departments, for which he travelled widely around the world.  Prior to that he had appointments in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Balkans, Northern Ireland, Sub Saharan and West Africa and also spent several years with the Australian Parachute Regiment. He ran the human resources and administrative component of the Army covering the west of England and held an appointment for three years working for HM The Queen, with particular responsibility for assisting in the coordination of State Visits. http://www.wildcard.co.uk/pages/team.aspx | [[Civil Contingencies Secretariat]] – use material from the Propaganda machine |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===British poltics/transparency/lobbying===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Eric Joyce]] | [[Ross Martin]] | [[Willie Bain]] Labour Candidate |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scotland===&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.orangeorderscotland.com/contact.htm&lt;br /&gt;
Marc Horne [http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/religiousissuesinscotland/Orangeman-invites-top-Catholic-for.3466661.jp Orangeman invites top Catholic for lunch] ''Scotland on Sunday'', Published Date:&lt;br /&gt;
07 October 2007 http://www.halogencom.com/html/04_clients.htm http://web.archive.org/web/20080102050444/http://www.halogencom.com/html/04_clients.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ranald Mair]] | [[Scottish Care]] | [[Rory Mair]] | [[Convention of Scottish Local Authorities]] | [[Colin Mair]], is chief executive of the publicly funded &amp;quot;[[Improvement Service]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.heraldscotland.com/conflict-of-interest-question-over-cosla-care-funding-1.904453&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Add detail to [[Omni 2010]] and [[Public Affairs (Scotland)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Corporate Power===&lt;br /&gt;
===Oil Industry===&lt;br /&gt;
[[David Simon]], needs refs and updating and expansion&lt;br /&gt;
====CSR====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Corporate Social Responsibility Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Science/pharma/food===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Office for Life Sciences]] |  [[Vioxx]] |  [[Robbie MacDuff]] | &lt;br /&gt;
====food/Obesity====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nestle Nutrition Institute]] (PR contract held by [[College Hill]] | [[Democracy Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Ghost writing/Medical comms====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Current Medical Directions]] | [[Wolters Kluwer Health]] | [[ApotheCom Associates, LLC]] | [[Clinical CONNEXION]] | [[PHARMAcopy, Inc.]] | Web Site: www.fcgmstitute.com Date Founded: 1999 Parent Company: [[Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey]] Accredited Provider (Independent Medical Education): ACCME, ACRE, APA, ANCC COMPANY PROFILE The [[FCCJ Institute for Continuing Education]] (The Institute). LLC. a Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey company, is an independent accredited provider of continuing education for physicians, nurses, pharmacists and psychologists. Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey is a division of Young &amp;amp; Rubicam/[[WPP]]. one of the world's largest and most prestigious healthcare communications companies. | [[Discovery Health CME]]/[[Discovery Communications Inc.]]/[[Discovery Institute of Medical Education]] | [[CME LLC]] | [[Acumentis]] is the former Medical Education Division of [[Health Answers Education LLC]]. a division of [[Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey]]. In response to guidance from regulatory bodies that govern pharmaceutical industry funded education. Sudler &amp;amp; 1 Iennessey restructured [[HealthAnswers Education LLC]]. North Wales. Pennsylvania, into two separate and distinct companies [[HealthAnswers Education]] and [[Acumentis]] -in 2005. | [[CME2]] is a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Advanstar Communications Inc.]] | [[Educational Awareness Solutions]]&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.allbusiness.com/medicine-health/diet-nutrition-fitness-cholesterol/10545315-1.html | [[Eurocom Healthcare]], agency offering advertising, marketing and PR ...[[Eurocom Healthcare Communications Network]] is a dynamic international alliance of independent agencies offering global brand teams integrated communications ... www.eurocomhealthcare.com/ | [[Galliard Healthcare Communications]] www.galliardhealth.com/ | [[Oyster Healthcare Communications]] www.oysterhc.co.uk/ | [[Healthcare Communications Association]] www.hca-uk.org | [[Springer Healthcare Communications]] Established in January 2007, Springer Healthcare Communications (SHC) provides the full range of services required by the pharmaceutical, healthcare and ...&lt;br /&gt;
www.springerhealthcare.com/ 'Our experience within medical communications is reinforced by the relationship with our sister companies - BSMO ([[Business Solutions Medicine Online]]) and CMG ([[Current Medicine Group]]) which deliver specialised e-detailing/learning and medical education solutions.'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.springerhealthcare.com/medical_comms.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;| [[Healthcare Communication Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*WPP companies: [[CommonHealth]] | [[Ogilvy Healthworld]] | [[Sudler &amp;amp; Hennessey]] | [[GHG]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[VantageMed Corporation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Margaret Alexander, Vice President and Publisher for Psychology at [[John Wiley and Sons, Inc.]], announced today a partnership with VantageMed Corporation, a leading provider of healthcare information systems, to jointly develop a software interface that will allow Wileys TheraScribe 4.0 and VantageMeds Therapist Helper to work together as a seamless practice management solution for mental health providers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-113609037.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Eurocom Healthcare Communications]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From Sourcewatch:&lt;br /&gt;
*Jennifer Washburn, &amp;quot;[http://www.slate.com/id/2133061/fr/rss/ Rent-a-Researcher: Did a British university sell out to Procter &amp;amp; Gamble?]&amp;quot;, ''Slate'', December 22, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
*Peter Waldman, &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB113530126572230084.html Study Tied Pollutant to Cancer; Then Consultants Got Hold of It 'Clarification' of Chinese Study Absolved Chromium-6;] Did Author Really Write It? Echo of Erin Brockovich Case&amp;quot;, ''Wall Street Journal'', December 23, 2005; Page A1.&lt;br /&gt;
*David Michaels, &amp;quot;[http://thepumphandle.wordpress.com/2006/12/07/a-chrome-plated-controversy/#more-47 A Chrome-Plated Controversy]&amp;quot;, ''The Pump Handle'', December 7th, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kate Jirik, &amp;quot;[http://www.bioethicsforum.org/plagiarism-in-medical-research.asp How Great Researchers Get By-lines, Get Paid, and Get Medicine in Trouble]&amp;quot;, ''BioEthics Forum, December 28, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jonathan Bor, [http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-te.md.vioxx18apr18,0,7944908.story?page=1 &amp;quot;Research ghostwriting common, insiders say: Drug companies seek recognized authors&amp;quot;], ''The Baltimore Sun'', April 18, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
list of 41 EM journals http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600580/description#description&lt;br /&gt;
:In 2001, the American Journal of Kidney Diseases published an article that touted the use of synthetic vitamin D. Its author was listed as [[Alex J. Brown]], an associate professor at Washington University in St. Louis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:But recently, that same article was featured as a work sample by a different person: [[Michael Anello]], a free-lance medical writer, who posted a summary of it on his Web site. Mr. Anello says he was hired to write the article by a communications firm working for Abbott Laboratories, which makes a version of the vitamin D product. Dr. Brown agrees he got help in writing but says he redid part of the draft.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anna Wilde Mathews (The Wall Street Journal) '[http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05347/621668-114.stm At medical journals, paid writers play big role]' ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', Tuesday, December 13, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the case of the vitamin D article, Dr. Brown says Abbott asked him to write it but he didn't have time. He had written an earlier article on the subject. &amp;quot;They said they would have one of their people write it, update my old review article and I would check it,&amp;quot; he recalls. Mr. Anello, a Milwaukee writer who studied biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin, says he wrote the new article. &amp;quot;I've done a lot of ghostwriting jobs,&amp;quot; he says, adding that sometimes he works closely with the named authors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Brown says he had to rewrite &amp;quot;at least 30 percent to 40 percent&amp;quot; of Mr. Anello's draft. In retrospect, he says, he probably should have asked Abbott who Mr. Anello was and &amp;quot;if that person should be acknowledged.&amp;quot; Abbott said the article's content was &amp;quot;under the complete discretion&amp;quot; of Dr. Brown and didn't discuss details. The journal's managing editor declined to comment because the journal is under new management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Following questions from The Wall Street Journal, Mr. Anello removed the article summary from his Web site. Until recently, his online bibliography listed other scientific publications he has written under others' bylines that have yet to be published. The byline on one was &amp;quot;author to be named.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anna Wilde Mathews (The Wall Street Journal) '[http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05347/621668-114.stm At medical journals, paid writers play big role]' ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', Tuesday, December 13, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Sismondo, S. (2007). Ghost Management: How Much of the Medical Literature Is Shaped Behind the Scenes by the Pharmaceutical Industry? PLoS Medicine, 4 (9) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040286&lt;br /&gt;
2. Moffatt, B., &amp;amp; Elliott, C. (2007). Ghost Marketing: Pharmaceutical Companies and Ghostwritten Journal Articles Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 50 (1), 18-31 DOI: 10.1353/pbm.2007.0009 The whole issue is dedicated to this topic: Perspectives_in_biology_and_medicine.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Rochon PA, Gurwitz JH, Simms RW, Fortin PR, Felson DT, et al. A study of manufacturer-supported trials of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of arthritis. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:157–163. [PubMed]&lt;br /&gt;
4. Lexchin J, Bero LA, Djulbegovic B, Clark O. Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality. BMJ. 2003;326:1167–1170. [PubMed]&lt;br /&gt;
5. Smith R. Medical Journals Are an Extension of the Marketing Arm of Pharmaceutical Companies. PLoS Med. 2005 May; 2(5): e138. Published online 2005 May 17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020138.&lt;br /&gt;
6. Ross JS, Hill KP, Egilman DS, Krumholz HM. Guest Authorship and Ghostwriting in Publications Related to Rofecoxib: A Case Study of Industry Documents From Rofecoxib Litigation JAMA. 2008;299(15):1800-1812.&lt;br /&gt;
7. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/492877&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Laika Spoetnik [http://laikaspoetnik.wordpress.com/2009/05/08/mercks-ghostwriters-haunted-papers-and-fake-elsevier-journals/ Merck’s Ghostwriters, Haunted Papers and Fake Elsevier Journals], Laika’s MedLibLog, accessed 27 August 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====climate====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climate Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Emissions Trading Association]] | [[Copenhagen Climate Council]] | [[Combat Climate Change]] | [[World Economic Forum Climate Change Initiative]] | [[Clean Development Mechanism]] | [[Yvo de Boer]] |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Health and Health services====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dr Foster]] | [[New Local Government Network]] | [[New Health Network]] | [[Capita]] | [[IPPR]] | [[NHS Partners Network]] (private healthcare providers lobby group) | [[Nurses For Reform]]&lt;br /&gt;
=====Medical devices=====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Advanced Medical Technology Association]] (AdvaMed), [[Stephen Ubl]] http://thehill.com/business--lobby/medical-device-lobby-seeks-to-play-with-the-big-boys-2005-10-25.html | [[Medical Device Manufacturers Association]] | [[Association of British Healthcare Industries]] | [[Healthcare Industries Task Force]] | ABHI is a founder member of the [[Health Hotel]] | [[Medical Technology Group]] The ABHI is also active member of the Medical Technology Group (MTG). The MTG is a coalition of patients, members of the medical profession, patient groups and medical device innovators. Established in 2000, the MTG campaigns to encourage a modern and effective NHS that responds to the needs of the patient. | [[Healthcare Industries Manifesto]] Prior to the 2005 General Election, the ABHI launched the first ever healthcare industries manifesto, entitled 'The Future of Britain's Health'. Touching on key election issues, like greater patient access to medical technologies, each section ends with a list of tangible recommendations to government. | &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
======UK organisations======&lt;br /&gt;
| ABPI (www.abpi.org.uk) [[Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry]]  | ACLM (www.aclm.org.uk) [[Association of Contact Lens Manufacturers]] | BAREMA (www.barema.org.uk) [[British Anaesthetic &amp;amp; Respiratory Equipment Manufacturers Association]] | BDTA (www.bdta.org.uk) The [[British Dental Trade Association]] | [[BIA Scotland]] (www.bioindustry.org) | [[BioIndustry Association]] (www.bioindustry.org) | BIVDA (www.bivda.co.uk) [[British In Vitro Diagnostics Association]] | BHTA (www.bhta.net) [[British Healthcare Trades Association]] | [[British Expertise]] (www.britishexpertise.org) Formerly the [[British Consultants and Construction Bureau]] | CBI (www.cbi.org.uk) [[Confederation of British Industry]] | EIA (www.eia.co.uk) [[Engineering Industries Association]] | [[GAMBICA]] - (www.gambica.org.uk) | [[Intellect]] - (/www.intellectuk.org) | MDIS (www.mdis.org) [[Medical Devices in Scotland]] | [[OPTIC (UK)]] - (www.opticuk.org) | PAGB - (www.pagb.org.uk) [[Proprietary Association of Great Britain]] | SDMA - (www.sdma.org.uk) [[Surgical Dressing Manufacturers Association]] |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
======European Trade Associations======&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ASSOBIOMEDICA]] (http://www.assobiomedica.it/) The [[Italian Association for Biomedical &amp;amp; Diagnostic Technology]] | [[BVMed]] (www.bvmed.de) The [[German Medical Technology Association]] | EDANA (www.edana.org) [[European Disposables and Nonwovens Association]] | EDMA (www.edma-ivd.be) [[European Diagnostic Manufacturers Association]] | [[Eucomed]] (www.eucomed.be) Representative Body for the European Medical Technology and Devices Industry | [[Health First Europe]] (http://www.healthfirsteurope.org/) An alliance of patients, healthcare workers, academics, experts and industry | IMDA (www.ibec.ie) [[Irish Medical Devices Association]] | LFH (www.lfh.no) [[Leverandrrforeningen for Helsesktoren]] | NEFEMED (www.nefemed.nl) [[Dutch Federation of Manufacturers, Importers and Distributors of Medical Products]] | SLF (www.slf.nu) [[Swedish Association of Suppliers of Medical Devices]] | SNITEM (www.snitem.fr) [[French National Association for Medical Technology Industries]] | UNAMEC (www.unamec.be) [[Belgian Association for Suppliers of Medical Equipment]] | &lt;br /&gt;
======International Trade Associations======&lt;br /&gt;
| AdvaMed (www.AdvaMed.org) [[Advanced Medical Technology Association]] (formerly HIMA) | [[AusBiotech]] (www.ausbiotech.org) Australia's Biotechnology Industry Organisation, covering the human health, agricultural, medical device, environmental and industrial sectors in biotechnology. | HIDA - (www.hida.org) [[Health Industry Distributors' Association]] | IMDA - (www.imda.org) [[Independent Medical Distributors Association]] | JAAME (www.jaame.or.jp/english/index.html) [[Japanese Association for the Advancement of Medical Equipment]] | MEDEC (www.medec.org) [[Medical Devices Canada]] | SAMED (www.samed.co.za) [[South African Medical Device Industry]] |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Banks/Finance===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Walter B. Kielholz]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.credit-suisse.com/governance/en/pop_s_cv_kielholz.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; | [[American Bankers Association]] | [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] | [[APEC Business Advisory Council]] | [[British Bankers' Association]] | [[International Monetary Conference]] | [[The Geneva Association]] | [[International Insurance Society to the Insurance Hall of Fame]] | [[European Financial Roundtable]] | [[International Monetary Conference]] | [[Avenir Suisse]] | [[economiesuisse]] [[Institute of International Finance]] [[International Business Leader Advisory Council]] (IBLAC), an advisory group to the Mayor of Shanghai mainly composed of Presidents and CEOs from major global corporations.[[European League for Economic Cooperation]], (ELEC) (French: [[Ligue Européenne de Coopération Economique]]) is an intellectual pressure group on European economic cooperation. The ELEC has advisory status at the Council of Europe and on the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_League_for_Economic_Cooperation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; |[[European Round Table of Financial Services]] | [[European Banking Federation]] | [[European Banking Industry Committee]] | [[European Savings Banks Group]] | [[European Association of Cooperative Banks]] (EACB) | [[European Mortgage Federation]] (EMF) | [[European Federation of Building Societies]] (EFBS) | [[European Federation of Finance House Associations]] (Eurofinas)/[[European Federation of Leasing Company Associations]] (Leaseurope) | [[European Association of Public Banks]] (EAPB)| [[Bond Market Association's European Securitisation Forum]] | [[Bond Market Association]] | [[European Securities Forum]] | [[Federation of European Securities Exchanges]] | [[Futures and Options Association]] | [[International Primary Market Association]] | [[International Securities Market Association]] | [[International Swaps and Derivatives Association]] | [[London Investment Banking Association]] | [[Swedish Securities Dealers’ Association]] | [[European Central Securities Depositories Association]] | [[Commercial Mortgage Securities Association Europe]] | [[European Securitisation Forum]] | [[International Securities Association for Institutional Trade Communication]] | [[Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association]] | [[European Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee]] |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Think tanks===&lt;br /&gt;
[[The Ratio Institute]] Stockholm (hosting the [[Mont Pelerin Society]] meeting in August 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
====Weidenfeld ventures====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Institute for Strategic Dialogue]] | [[The New World Order Forum]] | [[Institute for Human Sciences]]/[[Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen]], Vienna, Austria, Patron |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Media/Journalism==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jane Corbin]] | [[John Ware]] | [[Tom Mangold]] | [[John Maples]] | [[Reader's Digest]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reinstate==&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Misreporting Venezuela 2008]] % --[[User:David|David]] 17:12, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins -- page problematical -- suggest not reinstating or scrapping and starting again --[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 11:46, 16 January 2010 (UTC) Delete --[[User:David|David]] 12:11, 16 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Gordon Corera]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:32, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins. Page reinstated; Tom Mills to see if any more content can be restored.--[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 16:42, 26 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Francis Fukuyama]] needs work and refs so % --[[User:David|David]] 00:03, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Simon Tisdall]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Stephen Moss]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Stop Her Now]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Swift Boat Veterans for Truth]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Tim Tate]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Socialist Action]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Jack DuVall]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:00, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins 12:17, 15 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[International Foundation for Election Systems]] sorted --[[User:David|David]] 18:00, 16 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Aleksander Boyd]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:36, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Alice O'Keeffe]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:36, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[BBC Reporting on the Middle East]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Brian Lapping]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:36, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Bruno Waterfield]] needs a ref --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cold War Kulturkampf]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[John Sloboda]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[John Sweeney]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Mary Kaldor]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:00, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Matt Seaton]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Melvyn Bragg]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:38, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Kirsty Wark]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:30, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[&amp;quot;300&amp;quot;]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cultural engineering through games]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Cultural Survival]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Shell vs Human Rights and Environmental Lobbyists]] - deleted --[[User:David|David]] 20:20, 16 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Francis Bok]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Hack Watch]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[IFES Middle East Programs]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Iraq Body Count]] % --[[User:David|David]] 12:23, 15 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[James Webb]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Bob Geldof]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Living History Forum]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Many Rivers Films]] % - Tom Mills to edit? --[[User:David|David]] 20:20, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Michael Reid]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Nikolaj Nielsen]] % Tom Mills to edit --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Michael Shifter]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[ProPublica]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Michael Shrimpton]] - Tom Mills to edit --[[User:David|David]] 19:56, 16 March 2009 (UTC) Edited most of it and added/updated refs, needs a bit more work --[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 16:05, 18 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Mike Aaronson]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Monsanto: Corporate Crimes]] % then sort refs/update --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[OpenDemocracy]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Oxford Research Group]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Paul Eavis]] % --[[User:David|David]] 18:16, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Peter Eigen]] % - --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Universal Peace Federation]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:48, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Vcrisis.com]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:42, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Viktor Yushchenko]] % --[[User:David|David]] 19:42, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Discover the Network]] % --[[User:David|David]] 21:23, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Ethan Bronner]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:31, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[David Shankbone]] % --[[User:David|David]] 20:15, 16 March 2009 (UTC)Page Suspended --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 14:17, 18 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[John Carlin]] Done - %--[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Toni Solo on Carlin]] Done -% --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Geoffrey Robertson]] Done -% --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Institute for War and Peace Reporting]] Done %- --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Article 19]] %Done - --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Amnesty International]] Done -% --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Oxfam]] Done - %--[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Greg Palast]] %Done - --[[User:Steven Harkins|Steven Harkins]] 17:32, 13 March 2009 (UTC)Steven Harkins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Globalisation pages which need integrated into the main database==&lt;br /&gt;
Globalisation category list]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Corporate Council on Africa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Business Action for Africa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Privatisation in the developing world]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:World Health Organisation and Pharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Commission and the Pharmaceutical Industry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Adam Smith International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:International Business Leaders Forum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Undermining the left]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Nominating Delegates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Corporate Sponsors]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Department for International Development and privatisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Arup]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Water Privatisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:L'Oréal]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Bush Administration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Project for the New American Century: Iraq War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Lucy Winskill]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Commission Food and the Ad and Media Industries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: New Labour 1997]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: History of project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Controversies/issues]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Africa And Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:International Business Leaders Forum and CSR Europe]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:JP Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:National Associations' Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Maximum Residue Levels MRL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Martin Terberger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Eudralex]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Review of Pharmaceutical legislation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Orphan Drugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:US Food and Drug Agency]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Treaty of Lisbon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:The Community Register of medicinal products]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:TRIPS Agreement]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Medicines Agency (EMEA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:European Medicines Agency (EMEA)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Global corporate Power and Development: Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Global corporate Power and Development:Conclusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:Peter Mandelson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Elizabeth Symons]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Peter Mandelson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Chris Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: George Robertson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Diana Negroponte]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Globalisation:British American Project: Paul Wolfowitz]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== think tank list ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
Current Article 		&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4598&amp;amp;page=3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&lt;br /&gt;
Top 30 U.S. Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 of 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 30 U.S. Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution Location: Washington Annual budget: $60.7 million Specialties: U.S. foreign policy, Middle East Boldface names: Strobe Talbott, Kenneth Pollack, Alice Rivlin&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Council on Foreign Relations Location: New York Budget: $38.3 million Specialties: U.S. foreign policy, national security Boldface names: Richard Haass, Michael Gerson, Walter Russell Mead, Angelina Jolie&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Location: Washington Budget: $22 million Specialties: Nuclear nonproliferation, China Boldface names: Jessica T. Mathews, Robert Kagan, Minxin Pei&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Rand Corporation Location: Santa Monica, Calif. Budget: $251 million Specialties: Military strategy, political economy Boldface names: James Dobbins, Gregory Treverton, William Overholt&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Heritage Foundation Location: Washington Budget: $48.4 million Specialties: Tax policy, missile defense Boldface names: Edwin Meese, Peter Brookes, James Jay Carafano&lt;br /&gt;
* 6. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Location: Washington Budget: $34.5 million Specialties: Regional studies, democracy promotion Boldface names: Lee Hamilton, Haleh Esfandiari&lt;br /&gt;
* 7. Center for Strategic &amp;amp; International Studies Location: Washington Budget: $29 million Specialties: Defense policy, diplomacy Boldface names: John Hamre, Richard Armitage, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Anthony Cordesman&lt;br /&gt;
* 8. American Enterprise Institute Location: Washington Budget: $23.6 million (2006) Specialties: Trade, defense Boldface names: Newt Gingrich, David Frum, Richard Perle&lt;br /&gt;
* 9. Cato Institute Location: Washington Budget: $19 million Specialties: Libertarianism, deregulation Boldface names: David Boaz, Edward Crane, Christopher Preble&lt;br /&gt;
*10. Hoover Institution Location: Stanford, Calif. Budget: $34.1 million Specialties: Defense policy, conservatism Boldface names: Larry Diamond, Michael McFaul, Victor Davis Hanson&lt;br /&gt;
*11. Human Rights Watch Location: New York Budget: $35.5 million Specialties: Human rights, international justice Boldface names: Kenneth Roth&lt;br /&gt;
*12. Peterson Institute for International Economics Location: Washington Budget: $9.5 million Specialties: Trade, globalization Boldface names: C. Fred Bergsten, Anders Åslund, William Cline&lt;br /&gt;
*13. United States Institute of Peace Location: Washington Budget: $24.7 million Specialties: Conflict resolution, postconflict stability Boldface names: Richard Solomon, Scott Lasensky, J. Alexander Thier&lt;br /&gt;
*14. National Bureau of Economic Research Location: Cambridge, Mass. Budget: $29.8 million Specialties: Economic growth, empirical research Boldface names: James Poterba, Robert Lipsey, Martin Feldstein&lt;br /&gt;
*15. Center for Global Development Location: Washington Budget: $9.8 million Specialties: Globalization, inequality Boldface names: Nancy Birdsall&lt;br /&gt;
*16. World Policy Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*17. Center for American Progress&lt;br /&gt;
*18. Carter Center&lt;br /&gt;
*19. Hudson Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*20. Urban Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*21. EastWest Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*22. New America Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
*23. Manhattan Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*24. Resources for the Future&lt;br /&gt;
*25. Baker Institute for Public Policy&lt;br /&gt;
*26. Henry L. Stimson Center&lt;br /&gt;
*27. Center for Transatlantic Relations&lt;br /&gt;
*28. Independent Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*29. International Peace Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*30. National Center for Policy Analysis (tied)&lt;br /&gt;
*31. Mercatus Center (tied)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&lt;br /&gt;
Top 20 Non-U.S. Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
Page 3 of 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 20 Non-U.S. Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Chatham House Location: London Budget: $12.4 million Specialties: International economics, regional studies&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. International Institute for Strategic Studies Location: London Budget: $15.3 million Specialties: Nonproliferation, counterterrorism&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Location: Solna, Sweden Budget: $5.3 million Specialties: Arms control, conflict management&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Overseas Development Institute Location: London Budget: $25.9 million Specialties: International development, humanitarian issues&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Centre for European Policy Studies Location: Brussels Budget: $8.6 million Specialty: EU affairs&lt;br /&gt;
* 6. Transparency International Location: Berlin Budget: $13.3 million Specialty: Anticorruption&lt;br /&gt;
* 7. German Council on Foreign Relations Location: Berlin Budget: $6.4 million Specialties: German foreign policy, international relations&lt;br /&gt;
* 8. German Institute for International and Security Affairs Location: Berlin Budget: $16.4 million Specialties: German foreign policy and security&lt;br /&gt;
* 9. French Institute of International Relations Location: Paris Budget: $8.1 million Specialties: Trans-Atlantic relations, European affairs&lt;br /&gt;
*10. Adam Smith Institute Location: London Budget: $500,000 Specialties: Free-market and social policies&lt;br /&gt;
*11. Fraser Institute (Canada)&lt;br /&gt;
*12. European Council on Foreign Relations (multiple)&lt;br /&gt;
*13. Centre for Policy Studies (Britain)&lt;br /&gt;
*14. Institute of Development Studies (Britain)&lt;br /&gt;
*15. Centre for Economic Policy Research (Britain)&lt;br /&gt;
*16. Centre for European Reform (Britain)&lt;br /&gt;
*17. International Crisis Group (Belgium)&lt;br /&gt;
*18. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (Sweden)&lt;br /&gt;
*19. Kiel Institute for the World Economy (Germany)&lt;br /&gt;
*20. Canadian International Council (Canada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 4 of 6&lt;br /&gt;
Top Think Tanks for Innovative Ideas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Cato Institute Cato’s libertarian stance, once viewed as fringe, is now considered respectable. With its anti-incumbent, anti-Washington attitude, Cato has antagonized liberals with its push to privatize Social Security, as well as conservatives with its vigorous opposition to the Iraq war.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Brookings Institution From heathcare reform to recommendations on closing the prison at Guantánamo Bay, Brookings has a breadth of expertise that allows it to offer innovative fixes for nearly every critical issue facing the United States today.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Carnegie’s role in opposing the invasion of Iraq and providing critical research on issues such as Iran’s and North Korea’s nuclear weapons programs places it at the heart of some of Washington’s defining policy debates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best New Think Tanks (of the last 5 years)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. European Council on Foreign Relations Populated by European heavyweights like Nobel Peace Prize laureate Martti Ahtisaari and former German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer, the ECFR aims to craft a common foreign policy for an increasingly integrated Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Bruegel Funded by EU member states and located in Brussels, Bruegel specializes in driving European economic growth and making the continent more competitive in the global economy.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Center for American Progress Thanks to its all-star roster of experts and savvy use of new media, CAP has emerged as the intellectual center of Democratic D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Impact on Public Policy Debates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution When important debates occur in Washington—whether over Middle East peace, global finance, or urban strategy—it’s a fair bet that Brookings is driving the conversation.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Heritage Foundation A partisan approach, obsession with the latest policy issues, an effective marketing strategy, and proximity to the seat of power (it is steps away from the U.S. Congress) give Heritage an influential edge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Think Tanks in Latin America and the Caribbean&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Consejo Argentino para las Relaciones Internacionales (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (Costa Rica)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Libertad y Desarrollo (Chile)&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Centro de Estudios Públicos (Chile)&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Centro de Implementación de Políticas Públicas para la Equidad y el Crecimiento (Argentina)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Think Tanks in Asia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Japan Institute of International Affairs (Japan)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (India)&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Centre for Strategic and International Studies (Indonesia)&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Institute for International Policy Studies (Japan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Think Tanks in the Middle East and North Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (Egypt)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Center for Strategic Studies (Jordan)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Institute for National Security Studies (Israel)&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Gulf Research Center (United Arab Emirates)&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (United Arab Emirates)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Think Tanks in Sub-Saharan Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Centre for Conflict Resolution (South Africa)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. South African Institute of International Affairs (South Africa)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Institute for Security Studies (South Africa)&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Free Market Foundation (South Africa)&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (Senegal)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 Security and International Affairs Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Chatham House&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Council on Foreign Relations&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. International Institute for Strategic Studies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 International Development Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Overseas Development Institute&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Council on Foreign Relations&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. Rand Corporation&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5 International Economic Policy Think Tanks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1. Brookings Institution&lt;br /&gt;
* 2. Peterson Institute for International Economics&lt;br /&gt;
* 3. Fraser Institute&lt;br /&gt;
* 4. National Bureau of Economic Research&lt;br /&gt;
* 5. Adam Smith Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&lt;br /&gt;
Think Tank Fast Facts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are 5,465 think tanks worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
Breakdown:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    * 1,872 in North America&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    * 1,208 in Western Europe&lt;br /&gt;
    * 653 in Asia&lt;br /&gt;
    * 538 in Latin America and the Caribbean&lt;br /&gt;
    * 514 in Eastern Europe&lt;br /&gt;
    * 424 in sub-Saharan Africa&lt;br /&gt;
    *  218 in the Middle East and North Africa&lt;br /&gt;
    *   38 in Oceania&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    * There are 1,777 think tanks in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
    * Nine out of 10 U.S. think tanks were created since 1951.&lt;br /&gt;
    * The number of U.S. think tanks has more than doubled since 1980.&lt;br /&gt;
    * Approximately 350 think tanks are based in Washington, more than in any country other than the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 	&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Index&lt;br /&gt;
Methodology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to launching the Think Tank Index, extensive research was conducted to develop a comprehensive list of all think tanks in the world. Relying on previous studies, think tank directories and databases, and experts in the field, 5,465 institutions worldwide were identified for inclusion in the study.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To create a more manageable list from which to identify leading think tanks, an international group of scholars, think tank executives, public and private donors, and policymakers were then asked to nominate think tanks they consider to be the best in the world. These experts used selection criteria such as a think tank's ability to retain elite scholars and analysts; access to elites in policymaking, media, and academia; media reputation; reputation with policymakers; scholarly output; and usefulness of the organization's information, among others. This effort resulted in a list of approximately 400 think tanks worldwide that were then included in the Think Tank Impact Survey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Think Tank Impact Survey was then sent to hundreds of think tank scholars, think tank executives, and government and NGO personnel who fund think tanks. More than 150 responses from this panel of experts were received. These respondents ranked the list of think tanks by region and research area, the results of which are seen here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Download the full report and methodology (PDF, ~1MB)http://foreignpolicy.com/files/2008_Global_Go_To_Think_Tanks.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== climate denial think tanks ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Appendix2. Conservativethinktanksinterestedinenvironmental issues &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Jacques, Peter J., Dunlap, Riley E. and Freeman, Mark (2008) 'The organisation of denial: Conservative think tanks and environmental &lt;br /&gt;
scepticism', Environmental Politics, 17:3, 349 — 385&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Conservativethinktank &lt;br /&gt;
National &lt;br /&gt;
location &lt;br /&gt;
Environmental &lt;br /&gt;
scepticism &lt;br /&gt;
espoused &lt;br /&gt;
[[Environmental Probe]] Canada No &lt;br /&gt;
[[Rio Grande Foundation]] USA No &lt;br /&gt;
CenterforPublicJustice USA No &lt;br /&gt;
TexasConservativeCoalition USA No &lt;br /&gt;
AmericanAssociationof Small PropertyOwners USA No &lt;br /&gt;
AmericanPolicyCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
FraserInstitute Canada Yes &lt;br /&gt;
InstituteforContemporaryStudies2 USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
National Legal CenterforthePublicInterest USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
WeidenbaumCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
AmericanCouncil onScienceandHealth USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
FoundationforResearchonEconomicsandthe &lt;br /&gt;
Environment &lt;br /&gt;
USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
ReasonFoundation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
PaciﬁcResearchInstituteforPublicPolicy USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Project 21 USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
National CenterforPolicyAnalysis USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Capital ResearchCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
CompetitiveEnterpriseInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
FreedomWorksFoundation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
GeorgeC. Marshall Institute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
HeartlandInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Junkscience.com3 USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
AmericanPolicyCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
SouthCarolinaPolicyCouncil USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheIndependent Institute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
National WildernessInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
ActonInstitutefortheStudyof Religion &lt;br /&gt;
andLiberty &lt;br /&gt;
USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
DiscoveryInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
ThePhilanthropyRoundtable USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
EthanAllenInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheCentrefortheNewEurope Belgium Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheGreeningEarthSociety4 USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Statistical AssessmentService USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheEudoxaThinkTank Sweden Yes &lt;br /&gt;
AllianceforAmerica USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
AllianceforAmericaFoundation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Frontiersof Freedom USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Frontiersof FreedomInstitute USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheMolinari EconomicInstitute France Yes &lt;br /&gt;
WashingtonPolicyCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Small BusinessandEntrepreneuershipCouncil &lt;br /&gt;
Foundation &lt;br /&gt;
USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Small BusinessandEntrepreneurshipCouncil USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
[[International Policy Network]] UK Yes &lt;br /&gt;
MountainStatesLegal Foundation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
PERC–PropertyandEnvironmentResearchCenter USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
TheScienceandEnvironmental PolicyProject USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
InstituteforStudyofEconomicsandtheEnvironment USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
InstituteforResearchontheEconomicsofTaxation USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
The[[Centre for the New Europe]] USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
CommitteeforaConstructiveTomorrow(CFACT) USA Yes &lt;br /&gt;
Notes: &lt;br /&gt;
1. Theeight thinktanks showninboldhaveaspeciﬁcinterest in‘global warming’ or ‘climate &lt;br /&gt;
change’ asindicatedbytheirlistingintheHeritageFoundation’sdatabase. &lt;br /&gt;
2. Codedsceptical for the publicationof Singer (1992), whichhas noapparent ISBNandis &lt;br /&gt;
thereforenotlistedinAppendix1. &lt;br /&gt;
3. Thestatus of JunkScience.comas anon-proﬁt thinktankis unclear, sohere we followthe &lt;br /&gt;
HeritageFoundationscategorizationof‘policyexpertorganization’ thatimpliesitisathinktank. &lt;br /&gt;
4.TheGreeningEarthSocietywebsitenotesthatit‘expired’February2007,butmaycontinueata &lt;br /&gt;
laterdate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== clarify BICOM? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HI Steve (copying to David as not sure who can more easily fix this)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
on this page http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Britain_Israel_Communications_and_Research_Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
we have the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Tim Llewellyn, a former BBC correspondent and Middle East expert had this to say about BICOM:&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;The answer remains, the Zionist lobby in all it devious forms. ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the quote leads straight into an answer when we haven't been given the question. Doesn't hang together as is, so can we include the question? and I think Llewellyn may not be speaking for himself here but for Adams and Mayhew? It isn't totally clear from the source but it seems he is just presenting in the answer what these 2 say in their book (albeit that he agrees with them)? This should be made clear in our article. Also is the source that is referenced (footnote no 6) supposed to be a version with a load of html in it? can we get a better version?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
thank you!&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 22:15, 17 December 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== aluminium? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi David.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just wondering if you've given any thought to my query about whether you are happy for me to research metals and mining companies..aluminium especially - I am hoping to particularly look at their use of offsets/CDM but also generally fill in based on my experience and expand this... that ok, or would you rather I stick with climate portal as is?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hope alls well. xx --[[User:Miriam Rose|Miriam Rose]] 16:41, 30 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== European Public Affairs Consultancies' Association ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HI David&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
sorted that page you pointed out, tho refs need some work. will have another go at it tomorrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 23:37, 16 February 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== deleted ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
David I guess you wanted me to delete the page&lt;br /&gt;
European Public Affairs Consultancies' Association &lt;br /&gt;
after moving the contents to the globalisation page for that org?&lt;br /&gt;
have done so but can reinstate if you didn't mean that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Claire Robinson|Claire Robinson]] 23:51, 16 February 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chris Savage==&lt;br /&gt;
In the BAT archives, found a mention of a chris savage, will it be the chris savage of the Trades Union Congress and Foresight Communications fame? Can't find anything else anywhere...&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Francis_Wright&amp;diff=108209</id>
		<title>Francis Wright</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Francis_Wright&amp;diff=108209"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T18:07:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FW.JPG|thumb|right|Francis Wright.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Francis Wright]] is Currently Finance Director with [[CH4NGE]], in addition to being Director at [[Turquoise Associates]] and Director at [[Randell NFM]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=473442&amp;amp;authToken=ES_K&amp;amp;authType=name&amp;amp;trk=coprofile_in_network Francis Wright], accessed 12 feb 2010. Screengrab [http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Image:FW2.JPG here]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Positions==&lt;br /&gt;
Wright has held positions at [[Merrill Lynch]] and [[Royal Bank of Scotland]] as well as [[Close Brothers Corporate Finance]]. He was a founder Director of [[Controlled Power Technologies]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CH4NGE [http://www.ch4nge.co.uk/ Who are We], accessed 16 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Specialities==&lt;br /&gt;
According to his LinkedIn profile, Francis specialises in, &amp;quot;Investment appraisal, M&amp;amp;A, valuation, fundraising (private equity and project finance), principal investment.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=473442&amp;amp;authToken=ES_K&amp;amp;authType=name&amp;amp;trk=coprofile_in_network Francis Wright], accessed 16 feb 2010. Screengrab [http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Image:FW2.JPG here]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Banking and Finance Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Turquoise_International&amp;diff=108208</id>
		<title>Turquoise International</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Turquoise_International&amp;diff=108208"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T18:07:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A division of [[Turquoise Associates]], [[Turquoise International]] describe themselves as:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Corporate Finance for Energy and the Environment: Fundraising, Asset Management, M&amp;amp;A&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;turquoiseassociates.com, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/ Home Page], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ali Naini]], [[Ian Thomas]], [[Francis Wright]], [[Kevin Murphy]], [[John Pearson]], [[John Collett]], [[Mark Cropper]], [[Matthew Tilbrook]], [[John Wright]], [[Geoffrey Callow]], [[John Loughead]], [[Dr. Esmond Newson]], [[Clive Seymour]], [[Robert R. Rose]], [[Elisha Kelly]], [[Jeremy Knight]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;turquoiseassociates.com, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/international/team.html Turquoise International, 'Team'], accessed 12 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
:Turquoise International Limited &lt;br /&gt;
:2 Lambeth Hill&lt;br /&gt;
:London &lt;br /&gt;
:EC4V 4GG&lt;br /&gt;
:United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Ali Naini]]: +44 (0)20 7329 1750&lt;br /&gt;
:ali.naini@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Francis Wright]]: +44 (0)20 7248 0876&lt;br /&gt;
:francis.wright@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Kevin Murphy: +44 (0)20 7248 1506&lt;br /&gt;
:kevin.murphy@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:John Wright: +44 (0)20 7236 8237&lt;br /&gt;
:john.wright@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Matthew Tilbrook: +44 (0)207 236 1775&lt;br /&gt;
:matthew.tilbrook@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Fax: +44 (0)20 7248 0884&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;turquoiseassociates.com, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/contact.html Contact], accessed 15 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Banking and Finance Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Turquoise_Engineering_Consulting&amp;diff=108207</id>
		<title>Turquoise Engineering Consulting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Turquoise_Engineering_Consulting&amp;diff=108207"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T18:06:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A division of [[Turquoise Associates]], [[Turquoise Engineering Consulting]] provides &amp;quot;Technology Advice for the Energy Sector Technical Due Diligence for Investors and Companies&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;turquoiseassociates.com, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/ Home Page], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
Prof. [[Geoffrey Callow]], [[John Loughead]], Dr. [[Esmond Newson]], [[Clive Seymour]], [[Robert R. Rose]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;turquoiseassociates.com [http://turquoiseassociates.com/tec/team.html Turquoise Engineering Capital, 'Team'], accessed 12 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
:Turquoise Engineering and Consulting / TEC&lt;br /&gt;
:10 York Close&lt;br /&gt;
:Market Bosworth, &lt;br /&gt;
:Nuneaton&lt;br /&gt;
:Warwickshire &lt;br /&gt;
:CV13 0ND&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Geoff Callow: +44 (0)1455 290 555 &lt;br /&gt;
:geoff.callow@turquoiseassociates.com&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;turquoiseassociates.com, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/contact.html Contact], accessed 15 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Banking and Finance Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Turquoise_Associates&amp;diff=108206</id>
		<title>Turquoise Associates</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Turquoise_Associates&amp;diff=108206"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T18:06:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Turquoise Associates]] describe themselves as, &amp;quot;a group of independent companies with a common focus on energy and the environment. Activities include corporate finance advisory, technology consulting, and venture capital.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/ Home Page], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Comprising [[Turquoise International]], [[Turquoise Engineering Consulting]] (TEC) and [[Turquoise Capital]], they also describe themselves as &amp;quot;specialists in energy and the enviroment.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/ Home Page], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The company's website was registered to an address at [[Broken Wharf House]] in London.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Whois, [http://www.whois.net/whois/turquoiseassociates.com turquoiseassociates.com], accessed 12 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Turquoise International]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Corporate Finance for Energy and the Environment: Fundraising, Asset Management, M&amp;amp;A&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/ Home Page], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===People===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ali Naini]], [[Ian Thomas]], [[Francis Wright]], [[Kevin Murphy]], [[John Pearson]], [[John Collett]], [[Mark Cropper]], [[Matthew Tilbrook]], [[John Wright]], [[Geoffrey Callow]], [[John Loughead]], [[Dr. Esmond Newson]], [[Clive Seymour]], [[Robert R. Rose]], [[Elisha Kelly]], [[Jeremy Knight]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise International, [http://turquoiseassociates.com/international/team.html Team], accessed 12 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact===&lt;br /&gt;
:Turquoise International Limited &lt;br /&gt;
:2 Lambeth Hill&lt;br /&gt;
:London &lt;br /&gt;
:EC4V 4GG&lt;br /&gt;
:United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Ali Naini]]: +44 (0)20 7329 1750&lt;br /&gt;
:ali.naini@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Francis Wright]]: +44 (0)20 7248 0876&lt;br /&gt;
:francis.wright@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Kevin Murphy: +44 (0)20 7248 1506&lt;br /&gt;
:kevin.murphy@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:John Wright: +44 (0)20 7236 8237&lt;br /&gt;
:john.wright@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Matthew Tilbrook: +44 (0)207 236 1775&lt;br /&gt;
:matthew.tilbrook@turquoiseassociates.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Fax: +44 (0)20 7248 0884&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/contact.html Contact], accessed 15 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Turquoise Engineering Consulting]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Technology Advice for the Energy Sector Technical Due Diligence for Investors and Companies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/ Home Page], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===People===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Prof. Geoffrey Callow]], [[John Loughead]], [[Dr. Esmond Newson]], [[Clive Seymour]], [[Robert R. Rose]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Engineering Capital, [http://turquoiseassociates.com/tec/team.html Team], accessed 12 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact===&lt;br /&gt;
:Turquoise Engineering and Consulting / TEC&lt;br /&gt;
:10 York Close&lt;br /&gt;
:Market Bosworth, Nuneaton&lt;br /&gt;
:Warwickshire &lt;br /&gt;
:CV13 0ND&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Geoff Callow: +44 (0)1455 290 555 &lt;br /&gt;
:geoff.callow@turquoiseassociates.com&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/contact.html Contact], accessed 15 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Turquoise Capital]]==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Proprietary Investments in Energy and the Environment&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/ Home Page], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===CH4NGE===&lt;br /&gt;
[[CH4NGE]] is a joint venture between [[Carbon Aided]] Global and [[Turquoise Capital]] which develops [[Clean Development Mechanism]] and other voluntary offset projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact===&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Turquoise Capital LLP]]&lt;br /&gt;
:47 Queen Anne St&lt;br /&gt;
:London&lt;br /&gt;
:W1G 9JG&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ian Thomas: +44 (0)20 7248 7503&lt;br /&gt;
:ian.thomas@turquoiseassociates.com&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/contact.html Contact], accessed 15 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
===Website===&lt;br /&gt;
Inidividual websites for all three companies can be accessed [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com here]. The umbrella site was registered with Zen Internet, a company based in Rochdale.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Whois, [http://www.whois.net/whois/turquoiseassociates.com turquoiseassociates.com], accessed 12 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Address===&lt;br /&gt;
The address listed in the Whois lookup is different from those given on the company's website and listed above. The address given on the Whois lookup is:&lt;br /&gt;
:Turquoise International limited, &lt;br /&gt;
:[[Broken Wharf House]], &lt;br /&gt;
:2 Broken Wharf,&lt;br /&gt;
:London, &lt;br /&gt;
:EC4V 3DT.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Whois, [http://www.whois.net/whois/turquoiseassociates.com turquoiseassociates.com], accessed 12 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Banking and Finance Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Turquoise_Capital&amp;diff=108205</id>
		<title>Turquoise Capital</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Turquoise_Capital&amp;diff=108205"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T18:05:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Turquoise Capital]] is a division of [[Turquoise Associates]]. According to their website, [[Turquoise Capital]] concern themselves with, &amp;quot;Proprietary Investments in Energy and the Environment&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/ Home Page], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
[[CH4NGE]] is a joint venture between [[Carbon Aided]] Global and [[Turquoise Capital]] which develops [[Clean Development Mechanism]] and other voluntary offset projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Turquoise Capital]] LLP&lt;br /&gt;
:47 Queen Anne St&lt;br /&gt;
:London&lt;br /&gt;
:W1G 9JG&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ian Thomas: +44 (0)20 7248 7503&lt;br /&gt;
:ian.thomas@turquoiseassociates.com&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Turquoise Associates, [http://www.turquoiseassociates.com/contact.html Contact], accessed 15 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Banking and Finance Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108203</id>
		<title>Nicola Shears</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108203"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T17:51:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Aormer senior DTI official, [[Nicola Shears]] was BAT's payroll and was used to approach her former departmental colleagues to gain influence. [[Nicola Shears]] has also had dealings with [[BAT]] while working for [[Shandwick]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Byrne, C., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/haa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 BAT and Shandwick], 11 October 2000, accessed 19 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108202</id>
		<title>Nicola Shears</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108202"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T17:48:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Nicola Shears]] had dealings with [[BAT]] while working for [[Shandwick]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Byrne, C., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/haa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 BAT and Shandwick], 11 October 2000, accessed 19 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108201</id>
		<title>Nicola Shears</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108201"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T17:47:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Nicola Shears]] had dealings with [[BAT]] while working for Shandwick&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Byrne, C., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/haa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 BAT and Shandwick], 11 October 2000, accessed 19 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108200</id>
		<title>Nicola Shears</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108200"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T17:47:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Nicola Shears]] had dealings with BAT while working for Shandwick&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Byrne, C., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/haa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 [[BAT]] and Shandwick], 11 October 2000, accessed 19 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108199</id>
		<title>Nicola Shears</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108199"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T17:47:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Nicola Shears]] had dealings with BAT while working for Shandwick&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Byrne, C., [http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/haa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 BAT and Shandwick], 11 October 2000, accessed 19 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108198</id>
		<title>Nicola Shears</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108198"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T17:46:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Byrne, C., [&amp;gt;http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/haa34a99/pdf?search=%22shandwick%22 BAT and Shandwick], 11 October 2000, accessed 19 feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108197</id>
		<title>Nicola Shears</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Nicola_Shears&amp;diff=108197"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T17:42:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: New page: jkjk&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;jkjk&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Carrot_Communications&amp;diff=108184</id>
		<title>Carrot Communications</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Carrot_Communications&amp;diff=108184"/>
		<updated>2010-02-19T12:48:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;R Cassidy: /* Contact */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Propaganda badge}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Climate badge}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Carrot Communications Ltd]] describes itself as a &amp;quot;a content, communications and PR agency that focuses on creating conversations between a business and its audience. [They] work with fast-growth companies, often (but not exclusively) with a technology background.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.carrotcomms.co.uk/ Home page], Carrot Communications Ltd website, accessed 29 Jan 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Founded in 2000, Carrot is a privately held company with 12 employees.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/companies/carrot-communications-ltd Carrot Communications Ltd], accessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carrot Communications has offices in the [[Grosvenor Gardens]] area of London alongside a number of 'green technology', carbon offsetting and other companies profiting from 'climate solutions' and policy advice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its website claims that it specialises in the fast growing technology sector, mainly IT related, but also in green technology and biofuels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It had advised [[BT]], [[Nestle]] and [[Nokia]] to name a few.&lt;br /&gt;
==Clients==&lt;br /&gt;
Clients as of July 2009:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Email to SpinProfiles editors from Gemma Storey, Operations Manager of Carrot Communications, 7 July 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[eModeration]] - http://www.emoderation.com/&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evance Wind]] - http://www.evancewind.com/ &lt;br /&gt;
*[[MoBank]] - http://www.mobank.co.uk/mobank/ &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Network Box]] - http://www.network-box.co.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Houghton]] - former Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the [[PRCA]], and current President of the [[International Communications Consultancy Organisation]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&amp;amp;key=3079787&amp;amp;authToken=1AYF&amp;amp;authType=name&amp;amp;trk=pbmap Richard Houghton], acessed 29 Jan 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Hartley]] - directed acquisition of [[KPMG Consulting]] for [[Atos Origin]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gemma Storey]] - Copywriter, Researcher and Operations Manager&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LinkedIn, [http://uk.linkedin.com/in/gemmamariestorey Gemma Storey], acessed 3 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Twitter==&lt;br /&gt;
Richard&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Twitter, [http://twitter.com/rhoughton Richard Houghton], accesed 29 Jan 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Kate&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Twitter, [http://twitter.com/katehartley Kate Hartley], accessed 29 Jan 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Gemma&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Twitter, [http://twitter.com/gemma_m_storey Gemma Storey], accessed 2 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; all have Twitter accounts, and there is also a company account&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Twitter, [http://twitter.com/Carrotcomms Carrot Communications], acessed 5 Feb 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliates==&lt;br /&gt;
As of July 2009:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Email to SpinProfiles editors from [[Gemma Storey]], Operations Manager of Carrot Communications, 7 July 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Associate companies – none&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carrot Communications PRCA Yearbook]] 2004. Please note that much of the information in this yearbook is out of date, as at July 2009, and thus only describes the company's activities at the time of publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Main office:&lt;br /&gt;
:Gainsborough House&lt;br /&gt;
:81 Oxford Street&lt;br /&gt;
:London&lt;br /&gt;
:W1D 2EU&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phone: +44 207 903 5103&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also:&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Grosvenor Gardens]] House, &lt;br /&gt;
:35-37 Grosvenor Gardens &lt;br /&gt;
:London &lt;br /&gt;
:SW1W 0BS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Climate]][[Category:Climate Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Propaganda]] [[Category:Public relations firms]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>R Cassidy</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>