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	<id>https://powerbase.info/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Michael+Carmichael</id>
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	<updated>2026-07-22T04:41:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=32715</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=32715"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T17:10:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* A Republican foreign policy apparatchik */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of [[Cambridge University]], '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican Party foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several [[Republican]] administrations including those of [[Nixon]], [[Ford]], [[Reagan]] and [[George Herbert Walker Bush]].  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', and a leading [[Republican Party]] critic of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by [[George Walker Bush]] and senior members of his administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of [[Ray S. Cline]], who was a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15138</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15138"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T10:06:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Author of America Alone */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of [[Cambridge University]], '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several [[Republican]] administrations including those of [[Nixon]], [[Ford]], [[Reagan]] and [[George Herbert Walker Bush]].  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', and a leading [[Republican Party]] critic of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by [[George Walker Bush]] and senior members of his administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of [[Ray S. Cline]], who was a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15134</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15134"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T10:03:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of [[Cambridge University]], '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several [[Republican]] administrations including those of [[Nixon]], [[Ford]], [[Reagan]] and [[George Herbert Walker Bush]].  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', and a leading Republican Party critic of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by George Walker Bush and senior members of his administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of [[Ray S. Cline]], who was a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15133</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15133"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T10:03:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Personal */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of Cambridge University, '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several [[Republican]] administrations including those of [[Nixon]], [[Ford]], [[Reagan]] and [[George Herbert Walker Bush]].  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', and a leading Republican Party critic of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by George Walker Bush and senior members of his administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of [[Ray S. Cline]], who was a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15132</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15132"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T10:02:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* A Republican foreign policy apparatchik */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of Cambridge University, '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several [[Republican]] administrations including those of [[Nixon]], [[Ford]], [[Reagan]] and [[George Herbert Walker Bush]].  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', and a leading Republican Party critic of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by George Walker Bush and senior members of his administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of Ray S. Cline, who was a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15131</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15131"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T10:01:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Author of America Alone */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of Cambridge University, '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several Republican administrations including those of Nixon, Ford, Reagan and George Herbert Walker Bush.  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', and a leading Republican Party critic of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by George Walker Bush and senior members of his administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of Ray S. Cline, who was a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15130</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15130"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T10:01:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Author of America Alone */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of Cambridge University, '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several Republican administrations including those of Nixon, Ford, Reagan and George Herbert Walker Bush.  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', and a leading Republican Party critique of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by George Walker Bush and leading members of his administration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of Ray S. Cline, who was a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15129</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15129"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T09:38:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* A Republican foreign policy apparatchik */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of Cambridge University, '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several Republican administrations including those of Nixon, Ford, Reagan and George Herbert Walker Bush.  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', an a leading Republican Party critique of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by George Walker Bush and leading members of his administration.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of Ray S. Cline, who was a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15128</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15128"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T09:37:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Personal */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of Cambridge University, '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several Republican administrations including those of Nixon, Ford, Reagan and George Herbert Walker Bush.  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', an a leading Republican Party critique of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by George Walker Bush and leading members of his administration.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of Ray S. Cline, who was a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15127</id>
		<title>Stefan Halper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stefan_Halper&amp;diff=15127"/>
		<updated>2006-10-27T09:37:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now on the faculty of Cambridge University, '''Stefan Halper''' 'teaches' students in preparation for appointments at the FCO.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A Republican foreign policy apparatchik ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper worked in several Republican administrations including those of Nixon, Ford, Reagan and George Herbert Walker Bush.  His expertise is in foreign policy and international relations.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Author of America Alone ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is the co-author of the ''America Alone'', an a leading Republican Party critique of the neoconservative movement and its ideology adopted by George Walker Bush and leading members of his administration.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halper is married to the daughter of Ray S. Cline, a senior official in the CIA.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12055</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12055"/>
		<updated>2006-06-29T05:34:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. Lieberman is the consumate AIPAC and &amp;quot;Israel First&amp;quot; politician.  A leading light of the so-called &amp;quot;Israel Lobby&amp;quot; Lieberman was honored by the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) in 1997.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs]&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.  Lieberman is known as &amp;quot;every Republicans favorite Democrat.&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]  One of the most conservative members of Congress on the death penalty, Lieberman has made public statements favoring capital punishment for minors.[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/Joseph_Lieberman_Crime.htm#4]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.  Although an orthodox practitioner who refuses to campaign on the sabbath, Lieberman has attracted the ire of fundamentalist Jews who have &amp;quot;excommunicated&amp;quot; him.[http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/10/23/165511.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13889164&amp;amp;BRD=1281&amp;amp;PAG=461&amp;amp;dept_id=517515&amp;amp;rfi=6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.[http://www.ppionline.org/ndol/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=131&amp;amp;subid=192&amp;amp;contentid=253901]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge - 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dick Morris predicts Lieberman to lost to Lamont ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 2006, one of America's leading political consultants, Dick Morris, predicted that Lieberman would lose his primary fight against his progressive challenger, Ned Lamont.[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, speculation is rife that Lieberman might change parties or run as an Independent.  [http://www.slate.com/id/2144093?nav=wp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman's drastic slippage in the polls is being fueled by what is described as a blog-fueled campaign to unseat him as a number of blogs are now devoted to his ouster.[http://www.dumpjoe.com/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Council on Foreign Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foundation for the Defense of Democracies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nixon Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressive Policy Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs/ Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.jinsa.org/home/home.html/ Jewish Institute of National Security Affairs, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/Joseph_Lieberman.htm/ Joseph Lieberman on the issues]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2144093?nav=wp/ Lieberman on the brink, Slate]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et/ Dick Morris:  Lieberman will lose primary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dumpjoe.com/ DumpJoe.Com]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12054</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12054"/>
		<updated>2006-06-29T05:31:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge - 2006 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. Lieberman is the consumate AIPAC and &amp;quot;Israel First&amp;quot; politician.  A leading light of the so-called &amp;quot;Israel Lobby&amp;quot; Lieberman was honored by the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) in 1997.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs]&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.  Lieberman is known as &amp;quot;every Republicans favorite Democrat.&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]  One of the most conservative members of Congress on the death penalty, Lieberman has made public statements favoring capital punishment for minors.[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/Joseph_Lieberman_Crime.htm#4]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.  Although an orthodox practitioner who refuses to campaign on the sabbath, Lieberman has attracted the ire of fundamentalist Jews who have &amp;quot;excommunicated&amp;quot; him.[http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/10/23/165511.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13889164&amp;amp;BRD=1281&amp;amp;PAG=461&amp;amp;dept_id=517515&amp;amp;rfi=6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.[http://www.ppionline.org/ndol/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=131&amp;amp;subid=192&amp;amp;contentid=253901]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge - 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dick Morris predicts Lieberman to lost to Lamont ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 2006, one of America's leading political consultants, Dick Morris, predicted that Lieberman would lose his primary fight against his progressive challenger, Ned Lamont.[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, speculation is rife that Lieberman might change parties or run as an Independent.  [http://www.slate.com/id/2144093?nav=wp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman's drastic slippage in the polls is being fueled by what is described as a blog-fueled campaign to unseat him as a number of blogs are now devoted to his ouster.[http://www.dumpjoe.com/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Council on Foreign Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foundation for the Defense of Democracies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nixon Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressive Policy Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs/ Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.jinsa.org/home/home.html/ Jewish Institute of National Security Affairs, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/Joseph_Lieberman.htm/ Joseph Lieberman on the issues]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2144093?nav=wp/ Lieberman on the brink, Slate]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dumpjoe.com/ DumpJoe.Com]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12053</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12053"/>
		<updated>2006-06-29T05:30:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. Lieberman is the consumate AIPAC and &amp;quot;Israel First&amp;quot; politician.  A leading light of the so-called &amp;quot;Israel Lobby&amp;quot; Lieberman was honored by the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) in 1997.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs]&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.  Lieberman is known as &amp;quot;every Republicans favorite Democrat.&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]  One of the most conservative members of Congress on the death penalty, Lieberman has made public statements favoring capital punishment for minors.[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/Joseph_Lieberman_Crime.htm#4]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.  Although an orthodox practitioner who refuses to campaign on the sabbath, Lieberman has attracted the ire of fundamentalist Jews who have &amp;quot;excommunicated&amp;quot; him.[http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/10/23/165511.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13889164&amp;amp;BRD=1281&amp;amp;PAG=461&amp;amp;dept_id=517515&amp;amp;rfi=6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.[http://www.ppionline.org/ndol/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=131&amp;amp;subid=192&amp;amp;contentid=253901]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge - 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 2006, one of America's leading political consultants, Dick Morris, predicted that Lieberman would lose his primary fight against his progressive challenger, Ned Lamont.[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, speculation is rife that Lieberman might change parties or run as an Independent.  [http://www.slate.com/id/2144093?nav=wp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman's drastic slippage in the polls is being fueled by what is now described as a blog-fueled campaign to unseat him as a number of blogs were devoted to his ouster.[http://www.dumpjoe.com/]&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Council on Foreign Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foundation for the Defense of Democracies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nixon Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressive Policy Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs/ Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.jinsa.org/home/home.html/ Jewish Institute of National Security Affairs, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/Joseph_Lieberman.htm/ Joseph Lieberman on the issues]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2144093?nav=wp/ Lieberman on the brink, Slate]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dumpjoe.com/ DumpJoe.Com]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12052</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12052"/>
		<updated>2006-06-29T05:25:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. Lieberman is the consumate AIPAC and &amp;quot;Israel First&amp;quot; politician.  A leading light of the so-called &amp;quot;Israel Lobby&amp;quot; Lieberman was honored by the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) in 1997.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs]&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.  Lieberman is known as &amp;quot;every Republicans favorite Democrat.&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]  One of the most conservative members of Congress on the death penalty, Lieberman has made public statements favoring capital punishment for minors.[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/Joseph_Lieberman_Crime.htm#4]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.  Although an orthodox practitioner who refuses to campaign on the sabbath, Lieberman has attracted the ire of fundamentalist Jews who have &amp;quot;excommunicated&amp;quot; him.[http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/10/23/165511.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13889164&amp;amp;BRD=1281&amp;amp;PAG=461&amp;amp;dept_id=517515&amp;amp;rfi=6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.[http://www.ppionline.org/ndol/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=131&amp;amp;subid=192&amp;amp;contentid=253901]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge - 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 2006, one of America's leading political consultants, Dick Morris, predicted that Lieberman would lose his primary fight against his progressive challenger, Ned Lamont.[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speculation is rife that Lieberman might change parties or run as an Independent.  [http://www.slate.com/id/2144093?nav=wp]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Council on Foreign Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foundation for the Defense of Democracies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nixon Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressive Policy Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs/ Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.jinsa.org/home/home.html/ Jewish Institute of National Security Affairs, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/Joseph_Lieberman.htm/ Joseph Lieberman on the issues]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2144093?nav=wp/ Lieberman on the brink, Slate]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12051</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12051"/>
		<updated>2006-06-29T05:21:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. Lieberman is the consumate AIPAC and &amp;quot;Israel First&amp;quot; politician.  A leading light of the so-called &amp;quot;Israel Lobby&amp;quot; Lieberman was honored by the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) in 1997.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs]&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.  Lieberman is known as &amp;quot;every Republicans favorite Democrat.&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]  One of the most conservative members of Congress on the death penalty, Lieberman has made public statements favoring capital punishment for minors.[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/Joseph_Lieberman_Crime.htm#4]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.  Although an orthodox practitioner who refuses to campaign on the sabbath, Lieberman has attracted the ire of fundamentalist Jews who have &amp;quot;excommunicated&amp;quot; him.[http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/10/23/165511.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13889164&amp;amp;BRD=1281&amp;amp;PAG=461&amp;amp;dept_id=517515&amp;amp;rfi=6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.[http://www.ppionline.org/ndol/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=131&amp;amp;subid=192&amp;amp;contentid=253901]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge - 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 2006, one of America's leading political consultants, Dick Morris, predicted that Lieberman would lose his primary fight against his progressive challenger, Ned Lamont.[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Council on Foreign Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foundation for the Defense of Democracies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nixon Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressive Policy Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs/ Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.jinsa.org/home/home.html/ Jewish Institute of National Security Affairs, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/Joseph_Lieberman.htm/ Joseph Lieberman on the issues]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12050</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12050"/>
		<updated>2006-06-29T05:19:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. Lieberman is the consumate AIPAC and &amp;quot;Israel First&amp;quot; politician.  A leading light of the so-called &amp;quot;Israel Lobby&amp;quot; Lieberman was honored by the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) in 1997.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs]&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.  Lieberman is known as &amp;quot;every Republicans favorite Democrat.&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]  One of the most conservative members of Congress on the death penalty, Lieberman has made public statements favoring capital punishment for minors.[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/Joseph_Lieberman_Crime.htm#4]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.  Although an orthodox practitioner who refuses to campaign on the sabbath, Lieberman has attracted the ire of fundamentalist Jews who have &amp;quot;excommunicated&amp;quot; him.[http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/10/23/165511.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13889164&amp;amp;BRD=1281&amp;amp;PAG=461&amp;amp;dept_id=517515&amp;amp;rfi=6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.[http://www.ppionline.org/ndol/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=131&amp;amp;subid=192&amp;amp;contentid=253901]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge - 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 2006, one of America's leading political consultants, Dick Morris, predicted that Lieberman would lose his primary fight against his progressive challenger, Ned Lamont.[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Council on Foreign Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foundation for the Defense of Democracies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nixon Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressive Policy Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs/ Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.jinsa.org/home/home.html/ Jewish Institute of National Security Affairs, Official Site]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12049</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12049"/>
		<updated>2006-06-29T05:17:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. Lieberman is the consumate AIPAC and &amp;quot;Israel First&amp;quot; politician.  A leading light of the so-called &amp;quot;Israel Lobby&amp;quot; Lieberman was honored by the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) in 1997.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs]&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.  Lieberman is known as &amp;quot;every Republicans favorite Democrat.&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]  One of the most conservative members of Congress on the death penalty, Lieberman has made public statements favoring capital punishment for minors.[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/Joseph_Lieberman_Crime.htm#4]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.  Although an orthodox practitioner who refuses to campaign on the sabbath, Lieberman has attracted the ire of fundamentalist Jews who have &amp;quot;excommunicated&amp;quot; him.[http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/10/23/165511.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13889164&amp;amp;BRD=1281&amp;amp;PAG=461&amp;amp;dept_id=517515&amp;amp;rfi=6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.[http://www.ppionline.org/ndol/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=131&amp;amp;subid=192&amp;amp;contentid=253901]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 2006, one of America's leading political consultants, Dick Morris, predicted that Lieberman would lose his primary fight against his progressive challenger, Ned Lamont.[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Council on Foreign Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foundation for the Defense of Democracies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nixon Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressive Policy Institute]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council, Official Site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs/ Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.jinsa.org/home/home.html/ Jewish Institute of National Security Affairs, Official Site]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12009</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12009"/>
		<updated>2006-06-28T13:45:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.  Lieberman is known as &amp;quot;every Republicans favorite Democrat.&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]  One of the most conservative members of Congress on the death penalty, Lieberman has made public statements favoring capital punishment for minors.[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/Joseph_Lieberman_Crime.htm#4]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.  Although an orthodox practitioner who refuses to campaign on the sabbath, Lieberman has attracted the ire of fundamentalist Jews who have &amp;quot;excommunicated&amp;quot; him.[http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/10/23/165511.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13889164&amp;amp;BRD=1281&amp;amp;PAG=461&amp;amp;dept_id=517515&amp;amp;rfi=6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.[http://www.ppionline.org/ndol/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=131&amp;amp;subid=192&amp;amp;contentid=253901]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 2006, one of America's leading political consultants, Dick Morris, predicted that Lieberman would lose his primary fight against his progressive challenger, Ned Lamont.[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foundation for the Defense of Democracies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12005</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=12005"/>
		<updated>2006-06-28T13:37:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.  Lieberman is known as &amp;quot;every Republicans favorite Democrat.&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]  One of the most conservative members of Congress on the death penalty, Lieberman has made public statements favoring capital punishment for minors.[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/Joseph_Lieberman_Crime.htm#4]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/shields&amp;amp;gigot/september98/sg_9-4.html]&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.  Although an orthodox practitioner who refuses to campaign on the sabbath, Lieberman has attracted the ire of fundamentalist Jews who have &amp;quot;excommunicated&amp;quot; him.[http://www.newsmax.com/articles/?a=2000/10/23/165511.txt]&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13889164&amp;amp;BRD=1281&amp;amp;PAG=461&amp;amp;dept_id=517515&amp;amp;rfi=6]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.[http://www.ppionline.org/ndol/ndol_ci.cfm?kaid=131&amp;amp;subid=192&amp;amp;contentid=253901]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 2006, one of America's leading political consultants, Dick Morris, predicted that Lieberman would lose his primary fight against his progressive challenger, Ned Lamont.[http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/6/26/102940.shtml?s=et]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foundation for the Defense of Democracies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11807</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11807"/>
		<updated>2006-06-26T19:11:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that - from its inception in the late 1980s - has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11805</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11805"/>
		<updated>2006-06-26T19:10:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Darling of the Democratid Leadership Council */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratic Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right from its inception in the late 1980s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11804</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11804"/>
		<updated>2006-06-26T19:01:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratid Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right from its inception in the late 1980s.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11803</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11803"/>
		<updated>2006-06-26T19:00:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Afflitiations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratid Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right from its inception in the late 1980s.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11802</id>
		<title>Joe Lieberman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Joe_Lieberman&amp;diff=11802"/>
		<updated>2006-06-26T18:59:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Joseph Isadore Lieberman''' is the Junior U.S. Senator from Connecticut well known for his support for the Iraq War and neoconservative policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Unsuccessful Vice Presidential candidacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Lieberman was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vice-President in 2000, when he served as the running mate for former Vice President Albert Gore.  Lieberman acquiesced to what many Americans still regard as the stealing of that election.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neoconservative Democrat ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequently, he moved farther to the right, and he represents the most right-wing member of the Democratic Party and its leading supporter for the Iraq War.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disloyal Critic of Bill Clinton==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman was the first Democrat to criticize former President William Jefferson Clinton during the Lewinski scandal.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A devout and orthodox Jew, Lieberman was deemed to have the gravitas necessary to aid the Democratic ticket in 2000.  Thus, he became the first Jewish candidate for the office of either President or Vice-President of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of Bush and the neoconservatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the State of the Union address in 2006, President George Bush kissed Lieberman and the resulting photographs caused a firestorm of controversy that weakened both politicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Darling of the Democratid Leadership Council ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieberman is the darling of the Democrtic Leadership Council (DLC), an organization that has moved the Democratic Party decisively to the right from its inception in the late 1980s.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Dissipation of political power - Primary challenge ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the aftermath of stinging election defeats in 2000, 2002 and 2004, the DLC and Lieberman have lost credibility.  With his political powerbase weakening, Lieberman is now facing the first serious primary opposition in his political career.  He is being challenged for the Democratic nomination for Senate by Ned Lamont, a progressive who opposes the neoconservative policies of the Bush administration and the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Afflitiations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committee on the Present Danger]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://www.dlc.org/ Democratic Leadership Council]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=31490</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=31490"/>
		<updated>2006-05-29T17:44:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* The Logic of Liberty */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Polanyi''' (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. Although a Keynesian critic of the Soviet Union, Polanyi attended the inaugural meeting of the [[Mont Pelerin Society]] in 1947.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, ''Personal Knowledge'' and ''Science, Faith and Society.''  His philosophic work had an impact on [[Thomas Kuhn]] and many other philosophers of science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of ''The Logic of Liberty'' and ''The Contempt of Freedom'' in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  He corresponded with important economists including:  [[Friedrich A Hayek]]; [[David Caradog]] Jones; [[Wolf Mayes]] and [[John Maynard Keynes]].  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with [[The Moot]], a group of British intellectuals convened by [[Joseph H. Oldham]], editor of the [[Christian Newsletter]].  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are [[T. S. Eliot]] and [[Karl Mannheim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  ''Reflections on Marxism'' (1938); ''Collectivist Planning'' (1940); ''Principles of Economic Expansion'' (1944) and ''Soviets and Capitalism'' (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The [[Congress on Cultural Freedom]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester ''Guardian'' during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the [[Royal Society]] and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, [[John Charles Polanyi]], was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mont Pelerin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi attended the inaugural meeting of the [[Mont Pelerin Society]] in 1947, keeping photographs from the event until his death [http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/9mmblia.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polanyi Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10441</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10441"/>
		<updated>2006-05-29T17:42:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Polanyi''' (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. Although a Keynesian critic of the Soviet Union, Polanyi attended the inaugural meeting of the [[Mont Pelerin Society]] in 1947.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, ''Personal Knowledge'' and ''Science, Faith and Society.''  His philosophic work had an impact on [[Thomas Kuhn]] and many other philosophers of science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of ''The Logic of Liberty'' and ''The Contempt of Freedom'' in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  [[Friedrich A Hayek]]; [[David Caradog]] Jones; [[Wolf Mayes]] and [[John Maynard Keynes]].  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with [[The Moot]], a group of British intellectuals convened by [[Joseph H. Oldham]], editor of the [[Christian Newsletter]].  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are [[T. S. Eliot]] and [[Karl Mannheim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  ''Reflections on Marxism'' (1938); ''Collectivist Planning'' (1940); ''Principles of Economic Expansion'' (1944) and ''Soviets and Capitalism'' (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The [[Congress on Cultural Freedom]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester ''Guardian'' during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the [[Royal Society]] and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, [[John Charles Polanyi]], was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mont Pelerin==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi attended the inaugural meeting of the [[Mont Pelerin Society]] in 1947, keeping photographs from the event until his death [http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/9mmblia.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polanyi Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10179</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10179"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:53:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Polanyi''' (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, ''Personal Knowledge'' and ''Science, Faith and Society.''  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of ''The Logic of Liberty'' and ''The Contempt of Freedom'' in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  ''Reflections on Marxism'' (1938); ''Collectivist Planning'' (1940); ''Principles of Economic Expansion'' (1944) and ''Soviets and Capitalism'' (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester ''Guardian'' during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polanyi Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10178</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10178"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:52:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Polanyi's Economics */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Polanyi''' (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, ''Personal Knowledge'' and ''Science, Faith and Society.''  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of ''The Logic of Liberty'' and ''The Contempt of Freedom'' in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  ''Reflections on Marxism'' (1938); ''Collectivist Planning'' (1940); ''Principles of Economic Expansion'' (1944) and ''Soviets and Capitalism'' (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester ''Guardian'' during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polani Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10177</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10177"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:51:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* The Logic of Liberty */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Polanyi''' (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, ''Personal Knowledge'' and ''Science, Faith and Society.''  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of ''The Logic of Liberty'' and ''The Contempt of Freedom'' in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  &amp;quot;Reflections on Marxism&amp;quot; (1938); &amp;quot;Collectivist Planning&amp;quot; (1940); &amp;quot;Principles of Economic Expansion&amp;quot; (1944) and &amp;quot;Soviets and Capitalism&amp;quot; (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester ''Guardian'' during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polani Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10176</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10176"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:50:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Personal Knowledge */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Polanyi''' (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, ''Personal Knowledge'' and ''Science, Faith and Society.''  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of &amp;quot;The Logic of Liberty&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Contempt of Freedom&amp;quot; in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  &amp;quot;Reflections on Marxism&amp;quot; (1938); &amp;quot;Collectivist Planning&amp;quot; (1940); &amp;quot;Principles of Economic Expansion&amp;quot; (1944) and &amp;quot;Soviets and Capitalism&amp;quot; (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester ''Guardian'' during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polani Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10175</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10175"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:49:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Political commentaries and professional affiliations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Polanyi''' (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, &amp;quot;Personal Knowledge&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Science, Faith and Society&amp;quot;.  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of &amp;quot;The Logic of Liberty&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Contempt of Freedom&amp;quot; in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  &amp;quot;Reflections on Marxism&amp;quot; (1938); &amp;quot;Collectivist Planning&amp;quot; (1940); &amp;quot;Principles of Economic Expansion&amp;quot; (1944) and &amp;quot;Soviets and Capitalism&amp;quot; (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester ''Guardian'' during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polani Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10174</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10174"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:48:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Polanyi''' (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, &amp;quot;Personal Knowledge&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Science, Faith and Society&amp;quot;.  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of &amp;quot;The Logic of Liberty&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Contempt of Freedom&amp;quot; in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  &amp;quot;Reflections on Marxism&amp;quot; (1938); &amp;quot;Collectivist Planning&amp;quot; (1940); &amp;quot;Principles of Economic Expansion&amp;quot; (1944) and &amp;quot;Soviets and Capitalism&amp;quot; (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester &amp;quot;Guardian&amp;quot; during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polani Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10173</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10173"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:48:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'&amp;quot;Michael Polanyi'&amp;quot; (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, &amp;quot;Personal Knowledge&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Science, Faith and Society&amp;quot;.  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of &amp;quot;The Logic of Liberty&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Contempt of Freedom&amp;quot; in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  &amp;quot;Reflections on Marxism&amp;quot; (1938); &amp;quot;Collectivist Planning&amp;quot; (1940); &amp;quot;Principles of Economic Expansion&amp;quot; (1944) and &amp;quot;Soviets and Capitalism&amp;quot; (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester &amp;quot;Guardian&amp;quot; during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polani Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10172</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10172"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:44:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Political commentaries and professional affiliations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Michael Polanyi (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, &amp;quot;Personal Knowledge&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Science, Faith and Society&amp;quot;.  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of &amp;quot;The Logic of Liberty&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Contempt of Freedom&amp;quot; in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  &amp;quot;Reflections on Marxism&amp;quot; (1938); &amp;quot;Collectivist Planning&amp;quot; (1940); &amp;quot;Principles of Economic Expansion&amp;quot; (1944) and &amp;quot;Soviets and Capitalism&amp;quot; (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester &amp;quot;Guardian&amp;quot; during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polani Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10171</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10171"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:43:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Michael Polanyi (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tacit Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal Knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, &amp;quot;Personal Knowledge&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Science, Faith and Society&amp;quot;.  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logic of Liberty== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of &amp;quot;The Logic of Liberty&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Contempt of Freedom&amp;quot; in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polanyi's Economics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  &amp;quot;Reflections on Marxism&amp;quot; (1938); &amp;quot;Collectivist Planning&amp;quot; (1940); &amp;quot;Principles of Economic Expansion&amp;quot; (1944) and &amp;quot;Soviets and Capitalism&amp;quot; (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Persecution during McCarthy Era==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to McCarthyite persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political commentaries and professional affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester &amp;quot;Guardian&amp;quot; during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;quot;References&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/The Polani Society]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10169</id>
		<title>Michael Polanyi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&amp;diff=10169"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:33:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Michael Polanyi (1891-1976) was a Hungarian polymath whose scientific work permitted him to gain deep insights into the methodology, philosophy and epistemology of science that he elaborated into an economic and political theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With doctorates in medicine and chemistry, Polanyi deemed positivism to be a negative influence on science, especially when the state became engaged with scientific institutions.  He cited the case of Lysenko in the Soviet Union as an example of destructive political interference in science.  Polanyi argued for the creative role of the imagination and ‘tacit knowledge’ in the process of scientific discovery, echoing comments published by Einstein on the role of the imagination in theoretical physics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A critic of absolute objectivity, Polanyi was deeply suspicious of totalitarian manipulations of the economy.  A Jewish intellectual, he left his post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin in 1933 following Hitler’s rise to power.  His philosophy of science is encapsulated in his books, Personal Knowledge and Science, Faith and Society.  His philosophic work had an impact on Thomas Kuhn and many other philosophers of science.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polanyi’s economic theory is the subject of The Logic of Liberty and The Contempt of Freedom in which he argues as a deeply committed Keynesian in favour of the free market and opposed to the Soviet economy.  His correspondence with important economists including:  Friedrich A Hayek; David Caradog Jones; Wolf Mayes and John Maynard Keynes.  His increasing interest in economics led to his involvement with The Moot, a group of British intellectuals convened by Joseph H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter.  Other members of The Moot with whom Polanyi corresponded are T. S. Eliot and Karl Mannheim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1935 Polanyi produced several essays on economics:  Reflections on Marxism (1938); Collectivist Planning (1940); Principles of Economic Expansion (1944) and Soviets and Capitalism (1947).  Much of Polanyi’s economic thought presents a Keynesian critique of Soviet economic policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In spite of his vast publications on the subject, Polanyi was subjected to persecution by American bureaucrats in 1951 who suspected him of involvement in a subversive organisation – an absurd charge since he was a prominent member of the leading anti-communist organisation, The Congress of Cultural Freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a perceptive social critic of totalitarianism, Polanyi produced a stream of comments on current affairs, many of which were published in the Manchester Guardian during WWII.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Highly respected by his peers, Polanyi was a member of the Royal Society and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.  His son, John Charles Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Polanyi Society&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Polanyi / Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Papers and Michael Polanyi's Career&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.missouriwestern.edu/orgs/polanyi/guide/3pprs.htm&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mont_Pelerin_Society&amp;diff=10167</id>
		<title>Mont Pelerin Society</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mont_Pelerin_Society&amp;diff=10167"/>
		<updated>2006-05-25T13:32:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Members (UK) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Mont Pelerin Society''' (MPS) is an international organisation, consisting of &amp;quot;free-market&amp;quot; economists, business leaders and journalists with a declared objective of &amp;quot;reaffirming and preserving private property rights, a moral code for both public and private activity, intellectual freedom, state behaviour limited by the rule of law, and &amp;amp;#39;the right of each individual to plan his own life&amp;amp;#39;.&amp;quot; MPS has close ties to the network of [[think tanks]] sponsored in part by the [[Atlas Economic Research Foundation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Society is named after the hotel near Montreux, Switzerland, where the first meeting was convened in 1947 by F. A. Hayek, to combat the &amp;amp;#39;state ascendancy and Marxist or Keynesian planning [that was] sweeping the globe&amp;amp;#39;. Since then, 32 General and 27 Regional Meetings have been held and its membership has risen from under 50 to over 500.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Influence==&lt;br /&gt;
MPS founder [[F. A. Hayek]] stressed that the society was to be a scholarly community arguing ideas against collectivism while not engaging in public relations or propaganda.  However, the society has always been a focal point for the international free market think-tank movement: Hayek himself used it as a forum to encourage members such as [[Antony Fisher]] to pursue the think-tank route in favour of politics.  Fisher went on the establish the [[Institute of Economic Affairs]] (IEA) in London during 1971, the [[Heritage Foundation]] in Washington, D.C. during 1973, and the [[Atlas Economic Research Foundation]] in 1981.  In turn the Atlas Foundation supports a wide network of think-tanks, including the [[Fraser Institute]] and the [[Manhattan Institute for Policy Research]].  All these organisations continue to share close ties with the MPS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent MPS members who have advanced to policy positions include Chancellor [[Ludwig Erhard]] of West Germany, President [[Luigi Einaudi]] of Italy, Chairman [[Arthur Burns]] of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board, and, currently, Prime Minister [[Vaclav Klaus]] of the Czech Republic. Eight MPS members, including [[F. A. Hayek]], [[Milton Friedman]], and [[George Stigler]], won Nobel prizes in economics. Of 76 economic advisers on [[Ronald Reagan]]'s 1980 campaign staff, 22 were MPS members, including Anderson himself. [http://www.fee.org/vnews.php?nid=3543] The British economist [[John Jewkes]] was a former President of the Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1947, &amp;quot;36 scholars, mostly economists, with some historians and philosophers, were invited by Professor [[Friedrich Hayek]] to meet at Mont Pelerin, Switzerland, and discuss the state, and possible fate, of liberalism&amp;quot;. Invitees included [[Henry Simons]] (who would later train [[Milton Friedman]], later a president of the society, at the [[University of Chicago]]); the American former-[[Fabian]] socialist [[Walter Lippmann]]; Viennese Aristotelian Society leader [[Karl Popper]]; fellow Austrian School economist [[Ludwig von Mises]]; Sir [[John Clapham]], a senior official of the [[Bank of England]] who from 1940-46 was the president of the [[British Royal Society]]; [[Otto von Hapsburg]], the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne; and [[Max von Thurn und Taxis]], Bavaria-based head of the 400-year-old Venetian Thurn und Taxis family.&amp;quot;[http://www.montpelerin.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The resulting Mont Pelerin Society aimed to 'facilitate an exchange of ideas between like-minded scholars in the hope of strengthening the principles and practice of a free society and to study the workings, virtues, and defects of market-oriented economic systems.'&amp;quot;[http://www.montpelerin.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Board of Directors 2004-2006==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Victoria Curzon-Price]], President (Switzerland)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leonard Liggio]],  Senior Vice President (USA)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl-Johan Westholm]], Secretary (Sweden)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edwin J. Feulner]], Treasurer (USA)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Baird]], Vice President (USA)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carlos Cáceres]], Vice President (Chile)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yoshinori Shimizu]], Vice President (Japan)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jesus Huerto de Soto]], Vice President (Spain)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Greg Lindsay]], Director (Australia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eamonn Butler]], Director (UK)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean-Pierre Centi]], Director (France&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard]], Director (Denmark)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eduardo Mayora]], Director&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ruth Richardson]], Director&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Zoller]], Director (Germany)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members (UK)===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Greenwood]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Jewkes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Polanyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact detail==&lt;br /&gt;
Web: http://www.montpelerin.org &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.free-eco.org/montpelerin.php Mont Pelerin].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.liberaalarchief.be/MPS2005.pdf Inventory of the general meeting files of the Mont PÃƒÂ¨lerin Society (1947-1998)]. 108pp pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ralph Harris 'The plan to end planning - the founding of the Mont Pelerin Society' ''National Review'',  June 16, 1997 [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_n11_v49/ai_19517834]&lt;br /&gt;
*William H. Peterson, [http://www.fee.org/vnews.php?nid=3543 A History of the Mont Pelerin Society by R. M. Hartwell] (book review), ''The Freeman'', [[Foundation for Economic Education]], July 1996.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=User:Michael_Carmichael&amp;diff=31390</id>
		<title>User:Michael Carmichael</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=User:Michael_Carmichael&amp;diff=31390"/>
		<updated>2006-05-11T07:03:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Carmichael''' became a professional public affairs consultant, author and broadcaster in 1968.  Carmichael worked in five American presidential campaigns for progressive candidates from RFK to Carter.  In 2003, he founded The Planetary Movement, a nonprofit public affairs organization based in the United Kingdom. Carmichael has appeared as a public affairs expert on the BBC's ''Today, Hardtalk'' and ''PM'', as well as numerous appearances on ITN, NPR and many European broadcasts examining politics and culture.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=User:Michael_Carmichael&amp;diff=9559</id>
		<title>User:Michael Carmichael</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=User:Michael_Carmichael&amp;diff=9559"/>
		<updated>2006-05-11T07:02:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Michael Carmichael''' became a professional public affairs consultant, author and broadcaster in 1968.  Carmichael worked in five American presidential campaigns for progressive candidates from RFK to Carter.  In 2003, he founded The Planetary Movement, a nonprofit public affairs organization based in the United Kingdom. Carmichael has appeared as a public affairs expert on the BBC's &amp;quot;Today, Hardtalk,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;PM&amp;quot;, as well as numerous appearances on ITN, NPR and many European broadcasts examining politics and culture.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=James_Carville&amp;diff=9542</id>
		<title>James Carville</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=James_Carville&amp;diff=9542"/>
		<updated>2006-05-10T16:51:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: /* Carville's style */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''James Carville''' is one of America's and the world's highest profile political consultants.  Following his work in the war room of Bill Clinton's presidential campaign where he coined the motto, &amp;quot;It's the economy, Stupid,&amp;quot; Carville's professional prominence soared.  In the intervening years, Carville has retained his high public profile, and he is a frequent commentator on television and in print.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==International stature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1992 to 1994, Carville continued to advise the Clinton White House.  After the disastrous defeat of the Democratic Party in 1994 when it lost its majority in the US House of Representatives, Carville has concentrated on international political campaigns.  His client list reads like a Who's Who including:  President Ernesto Zedillo of Mexico; President Roberto Flores Facusse of Honduras; President Jamie mahuad of Ecuador; President Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil; Senator Edward M. Kennedy; Senator Zell Miller; President Nelson Mandela of South Africa; President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa; Prime Minister Tony Blair of Great Britain; Prime Minister Constantine Mitsotakis of Greece; Prime Minister Ehud Barak of Israel and Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder of Germany who are featured on his online client list [http://www.carville.info/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Carville's consultancies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, Carville is involved in a variety of businesses.  On his website[http://www.carville.info/], he describes at least three as consultancies:  Greenberg, Quinlan, Rosner [http://www.greenbergresearch.com/]; GoCos [http://www.gcs3.com/start.htm] and Sebago [http://www.sbgo.com/].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Carville's style==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carville's personal style is direct, frank and punctuated by devastating one-liners.  He is regarded as a superb general consultant, a person who is familiar with virtually all operations in a political campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would not be an overstatement to say that he is a top-ranking heavyweight political consultant with very few peers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Beginnings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His background shaped him.  Born in a small town in Louisiana named, Carville, he attended Lousiana State University where he earned a BA and a law degree.  He served stints in the US Marine Corps as well as teaching high school, before becoming a litigator in Baton Rouge, the capital of Louisiana.  Louisiana is the capitol of political campaigning in the United States.  Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, there were no limits on campaign spending.  Campaigns could receive corporate contributions and unrecorded cash donations, making it a virtual lottery for the political consulting industry.  It was in this pacy and hard-hitting culture of winner-take-all politics that Carville earned his spurs as a political consultant.  Before launching out on his own, Carville served his apprenticeship with Raymond Strother, one of the deans of American political consulting.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eventually, he gravitated to work for Bill Clinton, governor of the contiguous state of Arkansas, and the rest is now history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Carville's campaign technique==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps, Carville's major contribution to the practice of political consulting is his fiercely critical concentration on defining the message of the campaign.  Gifted with a rapier wit honed in Louisiana politics, the Marine Corps and the rural courtrooms of the South, Carville does not mince his words - neither does he allow his clients to present vague and amorphous messages to their audiences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The 2004 presidential race==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Carville intervened directly into US presidential politics when the campaign of John Kerry ran adrift.  On the day after the Republican Convention adjourned after a week of bashing Kerry and praising George Bush, Carville spearheaded a move to seize the helm of the floundering Democratic presidential campaign.  Scheduled to appear on Meet the Press the following day, Carville threatened John Kerry with going public with a devastating critique of his badly mismanaged presidential campaign.  Then, acting as an intermediary between Kerry and Bill Clinton, who had been stricken by a heart attack and was in intensive care awaiting surgery the next morning, Carville ordered a strategic reorientation to the failing presidential campaign.  Carville ordered Kerry to go on the attack.  He recommended a reshuffle of Kerry's political staff which meant a demotion for Bob Shrum, the leading consultant to the campaign.  These dramatic events paid off.  Kerry's campaign stabilized and began to gain ground on Bush.  Kerry did well in the three presidential debates, but the intervention of Osama Bin Laden who launched a threatening video tape in the final days before the election tilted the balance to Bush, who won by the thinnest majority for any second term president since 1828.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=James_Carville&amp;diff=9540</id>
		<title>James Carville</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=James_Carville&amp;diff=9540"/>
		<updated>2006-05-10T16:49:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Michael Carmichael: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''James Carville''' is one of America's and the world's highest profile political consultants.  Following his work in the war room of Bill Clinton's presidential campaign where he coined the motto, &amp;quot;It's the economy, Stupid,&amp;quot; Carville's professional prominence soared.  In the intervening years, Carville has retained his high public profile, and he is a frequent commentator on television and in print.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==International stature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1992 to 1994, Carville continued to advise the Clinton White House.  After the disastrous defeat of the Democratic Party in 1994 when it lost its majority in the US House of Representatives, Carville has concentrated on international political campaigns.  His client list reads like a Who's Who including:  President Ernesto Zedillo of Mexico; President Roberto Flores Facusse of Honduras; President Jamie mahuad of Ecuador; President Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil; Senator Edward M. Kennedy; Senator Zell Miller; President Nelson Mandela of South Africa; President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa; Prime Minister Tony Blair of Great Britain; Prime Minister Constantine Mitsotakis of Greece; Prime Minister Ehud Barak of Israel and Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder of Germany who are featured on his online client list [http://www.carville.info/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Carville's consultancies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, Carville is involved in a variety of businesses.  On his website[http://www.carville.info/], he describes at least three as consultancies:  Greenberg, Quinlan, Rosner [http://www.greenbergresearch.com/]; GoCos [http://www.gcs3.com/start.htm] and Sebago [http://www.sbgo.com/].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Carville's style==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carville's personal style is direct, frank and punctuated by devastating one-liners.  He is regarded as a superb general consultant, a person who is familiar with virtually all operations in a political campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would not be an overstatement to say that he is a top-ranking heavyweight political consultant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Beginnings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His background shaped him.  Born in a small town in Louisiana named, Carville, he attended Lousiana State University where he earned a BA and a law degree.  He served stints in the US Marine Corps as well as teaching high school, before becoming a litigator in Baton Rouge, the capital of Louisiana.  Louisiana is the capitol of political campaigning in the United States.  Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, there were no limits on campaign spending.  Campaigns could receive corporate contributions and unrecorded cash donations, making it a virtual lottery for the political consulting industry.  It was in this pacy and hard-hitting culture of winner-take-all politics that Carville earned his spurs as a political consultant.  Before launching out on his own, Carville served his apprenticeship with Raymond Strother, one of the deans of American political consulting.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eventually, he gravitated to work for Bill Clinton, governor of the contiguous state of Arkansas, and the rest is now history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Carville's campaign technique==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps, Carville's major contribution to the practice of political consulting is his fiercely critical concentration on defining the message of the campaign.  Gifted with a rapier wit honed in Louisiana politics, the Marine Corps and the rural courtrooms of the South, Carville does not mince his words - neither does he allow his clients to present vague and amorphous messages to their audiences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The 2004 presidential race==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Carville intervened directly into US presidential politics when the campaign of John Kerry ran adrift.  On the day after the Republican Convention adjourned after a week of bashing Kerry and praising George Bush, Carville spearheaded a move to seize the helm of the floundering Democratic presidential campaign.  Scheduled to appear on Meet the Press the following day, Carville threatened John Kerry with going public with a devastating critique of his badly mismanaged presidential campaign.  Then, acting as an intermediary between Kerry and Bill Clinton, who had been stricken by a heart attack and was in intensive care awaiting surgery the next morning, Carville ordered a strategic reorientation to the failing presidential campaign.  Carville ordered Kerry to go on the attack.  He recommended a reshuffle of Kerry's political staff which meant a demotion for Bob Shrum, the leading consultant to the campaign.  These dramatic events paid off.  Kerry's campaign stabilized and began to gain ground on Bush.  Kerry did well in the three presidential debates, but the intervention of Osama Bin Laden who launched a threatening video tape in the final days before the election tilted the balance to Bush, who won by the thinnest majority for any second term president since 1828.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Carmichael</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>