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	<id>https://powerbase.info/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Fraser+Stewart</id>
	<title>Powerbase - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-26T12:23:58Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=28174</id>
		<title>Duncan Cantor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=28174"/>
		<updated>2007-05-21T21:29:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Senior public affairs officer at [[HBOS]], [[Duncan Cantor]] came from [[Bupa]] where he was a senior policy analyst{{ref|1}}. Cantor is currently on secondment to the [[Scottish Parliament]], where he is secretary to the [[Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy]], which amounts to HBOS contributing £17602 in 2006 to give Cantor access to the Parliament{{ref|2}}. The secondment is for three years and is due to end in May 2007{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The secondment of a memebr of HBOS' public affairs staff to the Scottish Parliament was originally agreed with the secondment of [[Alastair Ross]], Government &amp;amp; Community Relations Executive at HBOS who worked two days per week at the Parliament as secretary to the Group until May 2006. He was succeeded by [[Barry Gardner]], Director of PR at HBOS, until end August 2006. Duncan Cantor, Senior Public Affairs Officer, then took up the role from September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Getting indepth information on exactly what it is that Cantor does at the Parliament is difficult. A request for information under the terms of the [[Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act]] ([[FOISA]]) was delayed and refused on the grounds that Cantor's employment is not covered by the FOIA, as per the [[Scottish Information Commissioner]]'s 2005 ruling{{ref|4}}. A copy of the letter declining the request can be viewed below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/c/c1/SP_FOI.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This decision is currently being appealed because the ruling that the Scottish Parliament refers to relates to the disclosure of MSP's contituents enquiries and not officials of the Parliament.  In the meantime, what we were able to ascertain was that Cantor has a Parliament email account; has a staff pass, giving him almsot unrestricted access; and is able to attend events as either a Parliament official or as a member of HBOS staff {{ref|5}}.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} 'Monkeying around with The Sun', ''The Sunday Herald'', 08.10.06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGScotEconMinutes.pdf Minutes of AGM &amp;amp; Meeting on Scotlnd's Rural Economy, 27/09/06.]Accessed 09.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGontheScottishEconomyAnnualReturn2006.pdf Cross Party Group of the Scottish Parliament Annual Return Form.]Accessed 14/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} Scottish Information Commissioner (2005) [http://www.itspublicknowledge.info/appealsdecisions/decisions/Documents/decision008.htm Decision 008/2005 - Mr Shields and the Scottish Parliament]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}} Macauley, S. (2007) Official Response to Request for Information from the Scottish Parliament 2007-010270. 15th March 2007. Received by email.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stewart_Stevenson&amp;diff=26999</id>
		<title>Stewart Stevenson</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stewart_Stevenson&amp;diff=26999"/>
		<updated>2007-04-21T09:51:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Stewart Stevenson]] has been [[Member of the Scottish Parliament]] for [[Banff and Buchan]] since 2001. He will ne seeking re-election on behalf of the [[Scottish National Party]] at the elections on 3rd May 2007. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Committee Details:&lt;br /&gt;
Member - Communities Committee (04 June 2003 - 23 September 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
Member - Edinburgh Tram (Line Two) Bill Committee (16 June 2004 - 27 October 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
Substitute Member - Health Committee (15 November 2006 - 02 April 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
Substitute Member - Interests of Members of the Scottish Parliament Bill Committee (22 February 2006 - 15 March 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
Deputy Convener - Justice 1 Committee (29 September 2004 - 02 April 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
Member - Justice 1 Committee (23 September 2004 - 02 April 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
Substitute Member - Subordinate Legislation Committee (30 September 2004 - 21 February 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spokesperson Posts:&lt;br /&gt;
Deputy Party Spokesperson on Health (30 May 2003 - 13 September 2004)&lt;br /&gt;
Deputy Party Spokesperson on Justice (13 September 2004 - 02 April 2007) {{ref|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 {{note|1}} [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/membersPages/historic/s1/stewart_stevenson/index.htm Scottish Parliament Profile of Stewart Stevenson]. Last accessed 21/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=HBOS_Insurance_%26_Investment_Group&amp;diff=34255</id>
		<title>HBOS Insurance &amp; Investment Group</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=HBOS_Insurance_%26_Investment_Group&amp;diff=34255"/>
		<updated>2007-04-21T09:45:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A subsidiary of banking giant [[HBOS Plc]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]] is a company dealing in UK investment holding, it is registered at the company's Head Office on the Mound in Edinburgh {{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 {{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/company_structure.asp HBOS Plc Corporate Structure]. Last accessed 21/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=HBOS_Insurance_%26_Investment_Group&amp;diff=22532</id>
		<title>HBOS Insurance &amp; Investment Group</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=HBOS_Insurance_%26_Investment_Group&amp;diff=22532"/>
		<updated>2007-04-21T09:44:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A subsidiary of banking giant [[HBOS Plc]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[HBOS Insuracne &amp;amp; Investment Group]] is a company dealing in UK investment holding, it is registered at the company's Head Office on the Mound in Edinburgh {{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 {{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/company_structure.asp HBOS Plc Corporate Structure]. Last accessed 21/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=The_Governor_%26_Company_of_the_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=34254</id>
		<title>The Governor &amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=The_Governor_%26_Company_of_the_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=34254"/>
		<updated>2007-04-21T09:43:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A subsidiary of banking giant [[HBOS Plc]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]] is a compnay dealing in banking, financial and related services, it is registered at the company's Head Office on the Mound in Edinburgh {{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 {{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/company_structure.asp HBOS Plc Corporate Structure]. Last accessed 21/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Scottish_Information_Commissioner&amp;diff=34253</id>
		<title>Scottish Information Commissioner</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Scottish_Information_Commissioner&amp;diff=34253"/>
		<updated>2007-04-21T09:34:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The [[Scottish Information Commissioner]] is responsible for enforcing and promoting the right to access public information created by the [[Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002]] and the [[Environmental Information (Scotland) Regulations 2004]] both of which came into force on 1 January 2005. The Act and the Regulations give anyone, anywhere in the world, important rights to access information held by more than 10,000 public authorities in Scotland {{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kevin Dunion]] was appointed as the first Scottish Information Commissioner in February 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Senior Staff at the Commission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the Commissioner, there is a staff of 20 individuals based at Kinburn Castle in St Andrews:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Margaret Keyse]] - Head of Investigations&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sarah Hutchison]] - Head of Policy and Information&lt;br /&gt;
* [[David Lowrie]] - Head of Operational Management&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jann Sangster]] - Finance and Administration Manager&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Euan McCulloch]] - Deputy Head of Investigations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Freedom of Information Officers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jill Anderson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Andrew Campbell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Caitlin Dalgleish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alison Davies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Julie Frew]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Martin Hughes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Colin MacFadyen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paul Mutch]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lucy Scharbert]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Claire Sigsworth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Claire Stephen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Administrators==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pauline Keith]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liz Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kim Berry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 {{note|1}} Scottish Information Commissioner [http://www.itspublicknowledge.info/aboutus/role.htm Role of the Commissioner]. Last accessed 21/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=23192</id>
		<title>Duncan Cantor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=23192"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T16:37:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Senior public affairs officer at [[HBOS]], [[Duncan Cantor]] came from [[Bupa]] where he was a senior policy analyst{{ref|1}}. Cantor is currently on secondment to the [[Scottish Parliament]], where he is secretary to the [[Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy]], which amounts to HBOS contributing £17602 in 2006 to give Cantor access to the Parliament{{ref|2}}. The secondment is for three years and is due to end in May 2007{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The secondment of a memebr of HBOS' public affairs staff to the Scottish Parliament was originally agreed with the secondment of [[Alastair Ross]], Government &amp;amp; Community Relations Executive at HBOS who worked two days per week at the Parliament as secretary to the Group until May 2006. He was succeeded by [[Barry Gardner]], Director of PR at HBOS, until end August 2006. Duncan Cantor, Senior Public Affairs Officer, then took up the role from September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Getting indepth information on exactly what it is that Cantor does at the Parliament is difficult. A request for information under the terms of the [[Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act]] ([[FOISA]]) was delayed and refused on the grounds that Cantor's employment is not covered by the FOIA, as per the [[Scottish Information Commissioner]]'s 2005 ruling{{ref|4}}. A copy of the letter declining the request can be viewed below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/c/c1/SP_FOI.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This decision is currently being appealed because the ruling that the Scottish Parliament refers to relates to the disclosure of MSP's contituents enquiries and not officials of the Parliament.  In the meantime, what we were able to ascertain was that Cantor has a Parliament email account; has a staff pass, giving him alsmot unrestricted access; and is able to attend events as either a Parliament official or as a member of HBOS staff {{ref|5}}.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} 'Monkeying around with The Sun', ''The Sunday Herald'', 08.10.06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGScotEconMinutes.pdf Minutes of AGM &amp;amp; Meeting on Scotlnd's Rural Economy, 27/09/06.]Accessed 09.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGontheScottishEconomyAnnualReturn2006.pdf Cross Party Group of the Scottish Parliament Annual Return Form.]Accessed 14/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} Scottish Information Commissioner (2005) [http://www.itspublicknowledge.info/appealsdecisions/decisions/Documents/decision008.htm Decision 008/2005 - Mr Shields and the Scottish Parliament]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}} Macauley, S. (2007) Official Response to Request for Information from the Scottish Parliament 2007-010270. 15th March 2007. Received by email.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=22420</id>
		<title>Duncan Cantor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=22420"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T16:36:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Senior public affairs officer at [[HBOS]], [[Duncan Cantor]] came from [[Bupa]] where he was a senior policy analyst{{ref|1}}. Cantor is currently on secondment to the [[Scottish Parliament]], where he is secretary to the [[Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy]], which amounts to HBOS contributing £17602 in 2006 to give Cantor access to the Parliament{{ref|2}}. The secondment is for three years and is due to end in May 2007{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The secondment of a memebr of HBOS' public affairs staff to the Scottish Parliament was originally agreed with the secondment of [[Alastair Ross]], Government &amp;amp; Community Relations Executive at HBOS who worked two days per week at the Parliament as secretary to the Group until May 2006. He was succeeded by [[Barry Gardner]], Director of PR at HBOS, until end August 2006. Duncan Cantor, Senior Public Affairs Officer, then took up the role from September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Getting indepth information on exactly what it is that Cantor does at the Parliament is difficult. A request for information under the terms of the [[Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act]] ([[FOISA]]) was delayed and refused on the grounds that Cantor's employment is not covered by the FOIA, as per the [[Scottish Information Commissioner]]'s 2005 ruling{{ref|4}}. A copy of the letter declining the request is attached below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.spinprofiles.org/images/c/c1/SP_FOI.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This decision is currently being appealed because the ruling that the Scottish Parliament refers to relates to the disclosure of MSP's contituents enquiries and not officials of the Parliament.  In the meantime, what we were able to ascertain was that Cantor has a Parliament email account; has a staff pass, giving him alsmot unrestricted access; and is able to attend events as either a Parliament official or as a member of HBOS staff {{ref|5}}.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} 'Monkeying around with The Sun', ''The Sunday Herald'', 08.10.06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGScotEconMinutes.pdf Minutes of AGM &amp;amp; Meeting on Scotlnd's Rural Economy, 27/09/06.]Accessed 09.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGontheScottishEconomyAnnualReturn2006.pdf Cross Party Group of the Scottish Parliament Annual Return Form.]Accessed 14/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} Scottish Information Commissioner (2005) [http://www.itspublicknowledge.info/appealsdecisions/decisions/Documents/decision008.htm Decision 008/2005 - Mr Shields and the Scottish Parliament]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}} Macauley, S. (2007) Official Response to Request for Information from the Scottish Parliament 2007-010270. 15th March 2007. Received by email.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=File:SP_FOI.pdf&amp;diff=34240</id>
		<title>File:SP FOI.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=File:SP_FOI.pdf&amp;diff=34240"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T16:34:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: Scottish Parliament FOI Response&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Scottish Parliament FOI Response&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=22419</id>
		<title>Duncan Cantor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=22419"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T16:33:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Senior public affairs officer at [[HBOS]], [[Duncan Cantor]] came from [[Bupa]] where he was a senior policy analyst{{ref|1}}. Cantor is currently on secondment to the [[Scottish Parliament]], where he is secretary to the [[Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy]], which amounts to HBOS contributing £17602 in 2006 to give Cantor access to the Parliament{{ref|2}}. The secondment is for three years and is due to end in May 2007{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The secondment of a memebr of HBOS' public affairs staff to the Scottish Parliament was originally agreed with the secondment of [[Alastair Ross]], Government &amp;amp; Community Relations Executive at HBOS who worked two days per week at the Parliament as secretary to the Group until May 2006. He was succeeded by [[Barry Gardner]], Director of PR at HBOS, until end August 2006. Duncan Cantor, Senior Public Affairs Officer, then took up the role from September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Getting indepth information on exactly what it is that Cantor does at the Parliament is difficult. A request for information under the terms of the [[Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act]] ([[FOISA]]) was delayed and refused on the grounds that Cantor's employment is not covered by the FOIA, as per the [[Scottish Information Commissioner]]'s 2005 ruling{{ref|4}}. A copy of the letter declining the request is attached below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This decision is currently being appealed because the ruling that the Scottish Parliament refers to relates to the disclosure of MSP's contituents enquiries and not officials of the Parliament.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However what we were able to ascertain was that Cantor has a Parliament email account; has a staff pass, giving him alsmot unrestricted access; and is able to attend events as either a Parliament official or as a member of HBOS staff {{ref|5}}.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} 'Monkeying around with The Sun', ''The Sunday Herald'', 08.10.06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGScotEconMinutes.pdf Minutes of AGM &amp;amp; Meeting on Scotlnd's Rural Economy, 27/09/06.]Accessed 09.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGontheScottishEconomyAnnualReturn2006.pdf Cross Party Group of the Scottish Parliament Annual Return Form.]Accessed 14/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} Scottish Information Commissioner (2005) [http://www.itspublicknowledge.info/appealsdecisions/decisions/Documents/decision008.htm Decision 008/2005 - Mr Shields and the Scottish Parliament]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}} Macauley, S. (2007) Official Response to Request for Information from the Scottish Parliament 2007-010270. 15th March 2007. Received by email.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=30909</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=30909"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T14:26:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in {{ref|48}}, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the award winning {{ref|47}} in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}}'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|6}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|7}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|8}} Iain Dey, [http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=120657200 HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI]. In The Scotsman 17/10/04&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|9}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|10}}[http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7 Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts]. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|11}}Julia Finch,[http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Green gains £460m in Arcadia]. In The Guardian 22/10/04. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|12}} [http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468 A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers]. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|13}}Julia Finch,[http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Green gains £460m in Arcadia]. In The Guardian 22/10/04. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|14}}[http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368 Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia]. In The Scotsman 22/10/04&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|15}}[http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368 Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia]. In The Scotsman 22/10/04&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|16}} [http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service] 23/11/02. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|17}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder]. Last viewed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|18}}Insight Investment,[http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies] 13.11.03. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|19}} [http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003 Insight's engagement and voting 2003]. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|20}} Philip Inman[http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html Taxed at the cash machine]. In The Guardian 27.11.04. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|21}}Heather Tomlinson, [http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html HBOS flouted dirty money rules]. In The Guardian 16/01/04&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|22}} CIPR (2006) [http://www.cipr.co.uk/prideawards/scotland/2005/pastwinners.asp Chartered Institute of Public Relations 2005/06 PRide Awards Winners]. Last accessed 12/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|23}} [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/index.htm Scottish Parliament Register of MSPs Interests]. Last viewed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|24}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22396</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22396"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T14:22:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in {{ref|48}}, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the award winning {{ref|47}} in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}}'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|6}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|7}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|8}} Iain Dey, [HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=120657200]. In The Scotsman 17/10/04&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|9}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|10}}[http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7 Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts]. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|11}}Julia Finch,[http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Green gains £460m in Arcadia]. In The Guardian 22/10/04. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|12}} [http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468 A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers]. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|13}}Julia Finch,[http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Green gains £460m in Arcadia]. In The Guardian 22/10/04. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|14}}[http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368 Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia]. In The Scotsman 22/10/04&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|15}}[http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368 Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia]. In The Scotsman 22/10/04&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|16}} [http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service 23/11/02. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|17}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder]. Last viewed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|18}}Insight Investment, [http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|19}} [http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003 Insight's engagement and voting 2003]. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|20}} Philip Inman[http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html Taxed at the cash machine]. In The Guardian 27.11.04. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|21}}Heather Tomlinson, [http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html HBOS flouted dirty money rules]. In The Guardian 16/01/04&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|22}} CIPR (2006) [http://www.cipr.co.uk/prideawards/scotland/2005/pastwinners.asp Chartered Institute of Public Relations 2005/06 PRide Awards Winners]. Last accessed 12/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|23}} [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/index.htm Scottish Parliament Register of MSPs Interests]. Last viewed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|24}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22394</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22394"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T14:17:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in {{ref|48}}, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the award winning {{ref|47}} in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}}'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|6}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|7}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|8}} Iain Dey, [HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=120657200]. In The Scotsman 17/10/04&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|9}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|10}}[http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7 Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts]. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|11}}Julia Finch,[http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Green gains £460m in Arcadia]. In The Guardian 22/10/04. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|12}} [http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468 A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers]. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|13}}Julia Finch,[http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Green gains £460m in Arcadia]. In The Guardian 22/10/04. Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|14}}[http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368 Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia]. In The Scotsman &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|15}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|16}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|17}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|18}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|19}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|20}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|21}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|22}} CIPR (2006) [http://www.cipr.co.uk/prideawards/scotland/2005/pastwinners.asp Chartered Institute of Public Relations 2005/06 PRide Awards Winners]. Last accessed 12/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|23}} [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/index.htm Scottish Parliament Register of MSPs Interests]. Last viewed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|24}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22391</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22391"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T14:13:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in {{ref|48}}, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the award winning {{ref|47}} in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}}'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|6}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|7}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|8}} Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=120657200&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|9}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|10}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|11}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|12}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|13}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|14}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|15}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|16}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|17}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|18}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|19}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|20}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|21}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|22}} CIPR (2006) [http://www.cipr.co.uk/prideawards/scotland/2005/pastwinners.asp Chartered Institute of Public Relations 2005/06 PRide Awards Winners]. Last accessed 12/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|23}} [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/index.htm Scottish Parliament Register of MSPs Interests]. Last viewed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|24}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22387</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22387"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T13:42:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in {{ref|48}}, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the award winning {{ref|47}} in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|46}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|47}} CIPR (2006) [http://www.cipr.co.uk/prideawards/scotland/2005/pastwinners.asp Chartered Institute of Public Relations 2005/06 PRide Awards Winners]. Last accessed 12/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Karl_Snowden&amp;diff=33969</id>
		<title>Karl Snowden</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Karl_Snowden&amp;diff=33969"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T13:25:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Karl Snowden]] was appointed as Head of Public Policy at [[HBoS]] in 2004.  He was brought in to lead the Bank's Public Policy Unit, which aimed to monitor and influence the political and regulatory environments of the UK and international markets in which HBoS operates{{ref|1}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Unit was created against a backdrop of what HBoS viewed as increasing regulatory pressures both within the UK and from Europe. Snowden reports to [[Colin Matthew]], CEO of Group Strategy and International Division.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A law graduate of [[Edinburgh University]], Snowden comes from being UK Director of Government and Industry Affairs with [[Zurich Financial Services]], where he was responsible for all public policy issues in the UK, Ireland, EU and South Africa. Previous posts have been with [[Price Waterhouse]], [[Rank Xerox]] and [[Allied Dunbar]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Commenting on his appointment, Snowden's new boss Colin Matthew said:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;In an increasingly complex financial world, we are keen to take a proactive role in shaping the legislation and regulation which influences the Group's strategic objectives.  It is important that we make balanced and well-informed contributions to the development of regulatory policy not just in the UK and EU, but in all the jurisdictions in which we operate.  I am delighted that someone with Karls breadth of experience will be developing the Groups strategy for achieving this&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karl Snowden, commenting on his new role said:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;I'm looking forward to joining a major institution which recognises the importance of influencing the legislative and regulatory worlds which increasingly drive key strategic decisions&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Free Banking ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More recently, Snowden has been stepping up the pressure on the principle of free banking. As the banking sector has faced ever greater public scrutiny over its charging structures, it has started to question the principle of free banking. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[British Bankers' Accociation]]'s 3rd Annual Retail Banking Conference on the Future of Retail Banking Regulation in November 2006, Snowden was involved in a debate with: [[Paul Pester]] of [[Lloyds TSB]]; [[Jessica Brown]] of the [[New Economics Foundation]]; and [[Philip Middleton]] of [[Ernst &amp;amp; Young]] on how banks will maintain growth and competitive advantage in the face of increasing competition and regulatory proliferation{{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Industry Influence ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Snowden was also director of the first board of the [[Personal Finance Society]], a professional organisation for financial advisers which emerged from the merger of [[Life Insurance Association]] and [[Society of Financial Advisers]] in January 2005{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Consumer Affairs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Snowden is also a director of the consumer affairs organisation the [[Consumer Policy Institute]], which has been promoted by the [[National Consumer Federation]]{{ref|4}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} HBoS Plc (2004) [http://www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/hbos/2004-03-11-00.asp HBoS Appoints Head of Public Policy], accessed 23/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} British Bankers' Association (2006) [http://www.bba.org.uk/bba/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=143&amp;amp;a=7619&amp;amp;view=print 3rd Annual Retail Banking Conference: The Future of Retail Banking Regulation], accessed 23/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} The Personal Finance Society (2005) [http://www.thepfs.org/downloads/pdf/PFSAGMMinutes2005.pdf Minutes of the First AGM of the Personal Finance Society] on 29/09/05, accessed 22/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} National Consumer Federation (2007) [http://www.nfcg.org.uk/ConsNews/cn202p01.htm Consumer News], accessed 22/03/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Farepak&amp;diff=23699</id>
		<title>Farepak</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Farepak&amp;diff=23699"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T13:22:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Farepak]] was a Christmas savings club operated by [[European Home Retail]], which collapsed in December 2006 after adminstrators were called in when [[HBOS Plc]] decided not to extend the overdraft facility to European Home Retail {{ref|1}}. By rejecting various options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading, HBOS in effect caused more than 105,000 families, mainly on low incomes to lose on average £400 just weeks before Christmas, though some lost as much as £2000 {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The public response to the collapse and the reaction of the media and politicians was to place much of responsibility at HBOS's door . The public response would lead to highprofile and embarrassing protests outside the Banks newly re-opened head office building on the Mound in Edinburgh{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a reaction to the increasing negative coverage of the Bank, and the threats some high-value bank account holders were making to move their accounts elsewhere {{ref|4}}, HBOS decided to make £2 million donation to the [[Family Fund]], set up to help victims of the collapsed firm {{ref|5}}. Though within the company it was felt that such a move was unneccessary {{ref|6}} and after the donation was made, the company declared:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our moral obligation, we believe, is to our customer, shareholders and, where appropraite, the wider community. We have more than discharged that obligation {{ref|7}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent provocative move that has attracted more press attention, HBOS have announced thier intention of moving into the Christmas savings business themselves, from May 2007. Savers will be able open new Christmas savings accounts for a minimum deposit of £5 and will be able to save between £5 and £100 per month{{ref|8}}. A questionable business decision, coming less than a year after they contributed to the collapse of Farepak.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} Guardian Unlimited (2006) [http://money.guardian.co.uk/consumernews/story/0,,1941646,00.htm Farepak Explained 08/11/06]. Last accessed 15/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} BBC News (2006) [http://news.bbc.co.uk.co.uk/1/hi/business/6124406.stm The Farepak Collapse]. Last accessed 10/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} Howarth, A. (2006) [http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=1526&amp;amp;id=1741262006 Straw says bank owes 'moral' debt to Farepak victims]. In The Scotsman 12/11/06. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} Holyrood Magazine 29/11/06 [http://www.holyrood.com/nav/news/stories/story.asp?story=bus169 Tarnished reputation for bank in Farepak scandal]. Last accessed 20/04/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}} Mesure, S. (2006) [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20061109/ai_n16828264 Farepak banker HBOS pays £2m into fund]. In The Independent 09/11/06. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|6}} Carrell, S. &amp;amp; Smithers, R. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1960287,00.html Bank faces boycott over role in Farepak collapse]. In The Guardian 30/11/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|7}} Womak, S. (2006) [http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/news/article.html?in_article_id=415758&amp;amp;in_page_id=2 HBOS attacks Farepak savers]. In Mail on Sunday 18/12/06. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|8}} Treanor,J. (2007) [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/economics/story/0,,2044424,00.html HBOS Starts Christmas Savings Club]. In The Guardian 28/03/07. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Farepak&amp;diff=22361</id>
		<title>Farepak</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Farepak&amp;diff=22361"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T13:16:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Farepak]] was a Christmas savings club operated by [[European Home Retail]], which collapsed in December 2006 after adminstrators were called in when [[HBOS Plc]] decided not to extend the overdraft facility to European Home Retail {{ref|1}}. By rejecting various options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading, HBOS in effect caused more than 105,000 families, mainly on low incomes to lose on average £400 just weeks before Christmas, though some lost as much as £2000 {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The public response to the collapse and the reaction of the media and politicians was to place much of responsibility at HBOS's door . The public response would lead to highprofile and embarrassing protests outside the Banks newly re-opened head office building on the Mound in Edinburgh{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a reaction to the increasing negative coverage of the Bank, and the threats some high-value bank account holders were making to move their accounts elsewhere {{ref|4}}, HBOS decided to make £2 million donation to the [[Family Fund]], set up to help victims of the collapsed firm {{ref|5}}. Though within the company it was felt that such a move was unneccessary {{ref|6}} and after the donation was made, the company declared:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our moral obligation, we believe, is to our customer, shareholders and, where appropraite, the wider community. We have more than discharged that obligation {{ref|7}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} Guardian Unlimited (2006) [http://money.guardian.co.uk/consumernews/story/0,,1941646,00.htm Farepak Explained 08/11/06]. Last accessed 15/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} BBC News (2006) [http://news.bbc.co.uk.co.uk/1/hi/business/6124406.stm The Farepak Collapse]. Last accessed 10/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} Howarth, A. (2006) [http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=1526&amp;amp;id=1741262006 Straw says bank owes 'moral' debt to Farepak victims]. In The Scotsman 12/11/06. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} Holyrood Magazine 29/11/06 [http://www.holyrood.com/nav/news/stories/story.asp?story=bus169 Tarnished reputation for bank in Farepak scandal]. Last accessed 20/04/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}} Mesure, S. (2006) [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20061109/ai_n16828264 Farepak banker HBOS pays £2m into fund]. In The Independent 09/11/06. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|6}} Carrell, S. &amp;amp; Smithers, R. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1960287,00.html Bank faces boycott over role in Farepak collapse]. In The Guardian 30/11/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|7}} Womak, S. (2006) [http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/news/article.html?in_article_id=415758&amp;amp;in_page_id=2 HBOS attacks Farepak savers]. In Mail on Sunday 18/12/06. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Farepak&amp;diff=22358</id>
		<title>Farepak</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Farepak&amp;diff=22358"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T13:08:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Farepak]] was a Christmas savings club operated by [[European Home Retail]], which collapsed in December 2006 after adminstrators were called in when [[HBOS Plc]] decided not to extend the overdraft facility to European Home Retail {{ref|1}}. By rejecting various options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading, HBOS in effect caused more than 105,000 families, mainly on low incomes to lose on average £400 just weeks before Christmas, though some lost as much as £2000 {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The public response to the collapse and the reaction of the media and politicians was to place much of responsibility at HBOS's door . The public response would lead to highprofile and embarrassing protests outside the Banks newly re-opened head office building on the Mound in Edinburgh{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a reaction to the increasing negative coverage of the Bank, and the threats some high-value bank account holders were making to move their accounts elsewhere {{ref|4}}, HBOS decided to make £2 million donation to the [[Family Fund]], set up to help victims of the collapsed firm {{ref|5}}. Though within the company it was felt that such a move was unneccessary {{ref|6}} and after the donation was made, the company declared:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our moral obligation, we believe, is to our customer, shareholders and, where appropraite, the wider community. We have more than discharged that obligation {{ref|7}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} Guardian Unlimited (2006) [http://money.guardian.co.uk/consumernews/story/0,,1941646,00.htm Farepak Explained 08/11/06]. Last accessed 15/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} BBC News (2006) [http://news.bbc.co.uk.co.uk/1/hi/business/6124406.stm The Farepak Collapse]. Last accessed 10/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} Howarth, A. (2006) Straw says bank owes 'moral' debt to Farepak victims. In The Scotsman 12/11/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} Holyrood Magazine (2006) Tarnished reputation for bank in Farepak scandal 29/11/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}} Mesure, S. (2006) Farepak banker HBOS pays £2m into fund. In The Independent 09/11/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|6}} Carrell, S. &amp;amp; Smithers, R. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1960287,00.html Bank faces boycott over role in Farepak collapse]. In The Guardian 30/11/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|7}} Womak, S. (2006) HBOS attacks Farepak savers. In Mail on Sunday 18/12/06&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Farepak&amp;diff=22353</id>
		<title>Farepak</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Farepak&amp;diff=22353"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T12:37:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Farepak]] was a Christmas savings club operated by [[European Home Retail]], which collapsed in December 2006 after adminstrators were called in when [[HBOS Plc]] decided not to extend the overdraft facility to European Home Retail {{ref|1}}. By rejecting various options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading, HBOS in effect caused more than 105,000 families, mainly on low incomes to lose on average £400 just weeks before Christmas, though some lost as much as £2000 {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The public response to the collapse and the reaction of the media and politicians was to place much of responsibility at HBOS's door . The public response would lead to highprofile and embarrassing protests outside the Banks newly re-opened head office building on the Mound in Edinburgh{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a reaction to the increasing negative coverage of the Bank, and the threats some high-value bank account holders were making to move their accounts elsewhere {{ref|4}}, HBOS decided to make £2 million donation to the [[Family Fund]], set up to help victims of the collapsed firm {{ref|5}}. Though within the company it was felt that such a move was unneccessary {{ref|6}} and after the donation was made, the company declared:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our moral obligation, we believe, is to our customer, shareholders and, where appropraite, the wider community. We have more than discharged that obligation {{ref|7}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} Guardian Unlimited (2006) [http://money.guardian.co.uk/consumernews/story/0,,1941646,00.htm Farepak Explained 08/11/06]. Last accessed 15/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=22347</id>
		<title>Duncan Cantor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Duncan_Cantor&amp;diff=22347"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T12:08:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Senior public affairs officer at [[HBOS]], [[Duncan Cantor]] came from [[Bupa]] where he was a senior policy analyst{{ref|1}}. Cantor is currently on secondment to the [[Scottish Parliament]], where he is secretary to the [[Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy]], which amounts to HBOS contributing £17602 in 2006 to give Cantor access to the Parliament{{ref|2}}. The secondment is for three years and is due to end in May 2007{{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The secondment of a memebr of HBOS' public affairs staff to the Scottish Parliament was originally agreed with the secondment of [[Alastair Ross]], Government &amp;amp; Community Relations Executive at HBOS who worked two days per week at the Parliament as secretary to the Group until May 2006. He was succeeded by [[Barry Gardner]], Director of PR at HBOS, until end August 2006. Duncan Cantor, Senior Public Affairs Officer, then took up the role from September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Getting indepth information on exactly what it is that Cantor does at the Parliament is difficult. A request for information under the terms of the [[Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act]] ([[FOISA]]) was delayed and refused on the grounds that Cantor's employment is not covered by the FOIA, as per the [[Scottish Information Commissioner]]'s 2005 ruling{{ref|4}}. However what we were able to ascertain was that Cantor has a Parliament email account; has a staff pass, giving him alsmot unrestricted access; and is able to attend events as either a Parliament official or as a member of HBOS staff {{ref|5}}.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} 'Monkeying around with The Sun', The Sunday Herald, 08.10.06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGScotEconMinutes.pdf Minutes of AGM &amp;amp; Meeting on Scotlnd's Rural Economy, 27/09/06.]Accessed 09.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} The Scottish Parliament Cross Party Group on the Scottish Economy (2006) [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msp/crossPartyGroups/groups/scot-econ/2006.09.27CPGontheScottishEconomyAnnualReturn2006.pdf Cross Party Group of the Scottish Parliament Annual Return Form.]Accessed 14/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|4}} Scottish Information Commissioner (2005) [http://www.itspublicknowledge.info/appealsdecisions/decisions/Documents/decision008.htm Decision 008/2005 - Mr Shields and the Scottish Parliament]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|5}} Macauley, S. (2007) Official Response to Request for Information from the Scottish Parliament 2007-010270. 15th March 2007. Received by email.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22382</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22382"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:54:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the award winning {{ref|47}} in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|46}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|47}} CIPR (2006) [http://www.cipr.co.uk/prideawards/scotland/2005/pastwinners.asp Chartered Institute of Public Relations 2005/06 PRide Awards Winners]. Last accessed 12/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22344</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22344"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:52:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Spinners and lobbyists */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the award winning {{ref|47}} in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|46}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22343</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22343"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:52:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the award winning {{ref|1}} in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|46}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22342</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22342"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:51:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Spinners and lobbyists */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the award winning {{ref|1}} in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{note|1}} [http://www.cipr.co.uk/prideawards/scotland/2005/pastwinners.aspChartered Institute of Public Relations 2005/06 PRide Awards Winners], last accessed 12/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|46}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Hansard_Society&amp;diff=23978</id>
		<title>Hansard Society</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Hansard_Society&amp;diff=23978"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:41:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The [[Hansard Society]] was formed in 1944 to promote the ideals of parliamentary government when it was seen to be threatened by fascist and communist dictatorship. Its first subscribers were [[Winston Churchill]] and [[Clement Attlee]]. From that time, the Prime Minister of the day and leaders of the main opposition parties have publicly supported the work of the Society and the Speaker of the House of Commons is our President.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Hansard Society is an independent, non-partisan educational charity, which exists to promote effective parliamentary democracy. On its website, the Society states:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Democracy is only as strong as its citizens and good citizenship requires both knowledge and participation. Our work is underpinned by our vision of a world in which informed people actively participate in effective parliamentary democracy through {ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Current Corporate Supporters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Accenture]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[ASDA]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anglo American]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barclays]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[BG Group]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[BP]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[BT]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Corporation of London]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dod’s Parliamentary Communications]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eli Lilly]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ellwood and Atfield]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[EON UK]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faculty of Advocates]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Division Association]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[GlaxoSmithKline]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GKN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[HBOS]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[IBM UK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPMG]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Law Society of Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marks &amp;amp; Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MBDA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[McGrigors Public Policy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MORI]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MORI Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[News International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Assembly for Wales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ofcom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pfizer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[PWC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quintus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rio Tinto]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Royal Bank of Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scottish Enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scottish Parliament]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shell UK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standard Life]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unilever]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weber Shandwick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Zurich Financial Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} Hansard Society (2007) [http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/about_us/what_we_do What We Do]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Hansard_Society&amp;diff=22340</id>
		<title>Hansard Society</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Hansard_Society&amp;diff=22340"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:41:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The [[Hansard Society]] was formed in 1944 to promote the ideals of parliamentary government when it was seen to be threatened by fascist and communist dictatorship. Its first subscribers were [[Winston Churchill]] and [[Clement Attlee. From that time, the Prime Minister of the day and leaders of the main opposition parties have publicly supported the work of the Society and the Speaker of the House of Commons is our President.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Hansard Society is an independent, non-partisan educational charity, which exists to promote effective parliamentary democracy. On its website, the Society states:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Democracy is only as strong as its citizens and good citizenship requires both knowledge and participation. Our work is underpinned by our vision of a world in which informed people actively participate in effective parliamentary democracy through {ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Current Corporate Supporters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Accenture]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[ASDA]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anglo American]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barclays]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[BG Group]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[BP]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[BT]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Corporation of London]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dod’s Parliamentary Communications]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eli Lilly]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ellwood and Atfield]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[EON UK]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faculty of Advocates]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[First Division Association]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[GlaxoSmithKline]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GKN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[HBOS]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[IBM UK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPMG]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Law Society of Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marks &amp;amp; Spencer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MBDA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[McGrigors Public Policy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MORI]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MORI Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[News International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Assembly for Wales]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ofcom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pfizer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[PWC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quintus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rio Tinto]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Royal Bank of Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scottish Enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scottish Parliament]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shell UK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standard Life]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unilever]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weber Shandwick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Zurich Financial Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} Hansard Society (2007) [http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/about_us/what_we_do What We Do]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Hansard_Society&amp;diff=22339</id>
		<title>Hansard Society</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Hansard_Society&amp;diff=22339"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:34:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The [[Hansard Society]] was formed in 1944 to promote the ideals of parliamentary government when it was seen to be threatened by fascist and communist dictatorship. Its first subscribers were [[Winston Churchill]] and [[Clement Attlee. From that time, the Prime Minister of the day and leaders of the main opposition parties have publicly supported the work of the Society and the Speaker of the House of Commons is our President.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Hansard Society is an independent, non-partisan educational charity, which exists to promote effective parliamentary democracy. On its website, the Society states:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Democracy is only as strong as its citizens and good citizenship requires both knowledge and participation. Our work is underpinned by our vision of a world in which informed people actively participate in effective parliamentary democracy through {ref|}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} Hansard Society (2007) [http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/about_us/what_we_do What We Do]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Scottish_Financial_Network&amp;diff=34231</id>
		<title>Scottish Financial Network</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Scottish_Financial_Network&amp;diff=34231"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:28:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REdirect[[Scottish Financial Enterprise]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22341</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22341"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:24:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main subsidiaries at HBOS: [[Halifax Plc]], [[The Governor &amp;amp; Company of the Bank of Scotland]], [[HBOS Australia]] and [[HBOS Insurance &amp;amp; Investment Group]]. Australia features highly in the companies expansion plans {{ref|26}}. HBOS lists 594 active companies that they retain a business interests in, some of the more well known subsidiaries include: [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|46}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22338</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22338"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:16:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]]. However this is due to expire at the end of the current 9-year deal in 2007{{ref|46}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS subsidiaries also include considerable interests in Australia where it is said to have expansion plans:{{ref|26}} [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|46}} BBC News Sport (2006)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4835062.stm, Bank to end its SPL sponsorship]. Last accessed 20/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22337</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22337"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:09:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million{{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS subsidiaries also include considerable interests in Australia where it is said to have expansion plans:{{ref|26}} [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22336</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22336"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:08:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million {{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS subsidiaries also include considerable interests in Australia where it is said to have expansion plans:{{ref|26}} [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Accessed 19/04/07. Not available online&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22335</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22335"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:07:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 72,000 staff globally and reported a net income in 2006 of £3939 million {{ref|45}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS subsidiaries also include considerable interests in Australia where it is said to have expansion plans:{{ref|26}} [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Fame Company Information Database. Not available online&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Permanent_Benefit_Building_and_Invstment_Society&amp;diff=34230</id>
		<title>Halifax Permanent Benefit Building and Invstment Society</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Permanent_Benefit_Building_and_Invstment_Society&amp;diff=34230"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:05:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REdirect[[Halifax Plc]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=HBOS_Plc&amp;diff=34229</id>
		<title>HBOS Plc</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=HBOS_Plc&amp;diff=34229"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:04:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REdirect[[Halifax Bank of Scotland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=HBoS&amp;diff=33811</id>
		<title>HBoS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=HBoS&amp;diff=33811"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T11:01:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now known as [[Halifax Bank of Scotland]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Halifax Plc]] was founded in 1853 as the [[Halifax Permanent Benefit Building and Invstment Society]], demutualising in 1997 to form Halifax Plc {{ref|1}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2001 it merged with the [[Bank of Scotland]] to become [[HBOS Plc]], one of the biggest banks in the UK that could challenge the big-four clearing banks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} HBOS Plc (2007) [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/History/HBOS_history.asp History of HBOS Plc], last accessed 19/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=32562</id>
		<title>Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=32562"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T10:57:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now known as [[Halifax Bank of Scotland]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bank of Scotland was incorporated out of an Act of Parliament in 1695, to form Scotland's first commercial bank {{ref|1}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2001 it merged with [[Halifax Plc]] to become HBOS Plc, one of the biggest banks in the UK that could challenge the big-four clearing banks {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} Saville, R. (1996) Bank of Scotland: A History 1695-1995. Edinburgh University Press; Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} HBOS Plc (2007) [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/History/HBOS_history.asp History of HBOS Plc], last accessed 19/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22332</id>
		<title>Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22332"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T10:57:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Now known as [[Halifax Bank of Scotland]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bank of Scotland was incorporated out of an Act of Parliament in 1695, to form Scotland's first commercial bank {{ref|1}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2001 it merged with Halifax Plc to become HBOS Plc, one of the biggest banks in the UK that could challenge the big-four clearing banks {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} Saville, R. (1996) Bank of Scotland: A History 1695-1995. Edinburgh University Press; Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} HBOS Plc (2007) [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/History/HBOS_history.asp History of HBOS Plc], last accessed 19/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Bruce_Pattullo&amp;diff=22330</id>
		<title>Bruce Pattullo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Bruce_Pattullo&amp;diff=22330"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T10:44:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Sir [[Bruce Pattullo]] is former Governor of the [[Bank of Scotland]], retiring in 1998 after 37 years service {{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1997, Sir Bruce became embroiled in the proposed devolution plans of the new Labour government. Though he did not feel it was his place to comment on the rights or wrongs of the principle of home rule, he was opposed to the proposal to give the [[Scottish Parliament]] tax raising powers of 3%, dubbed the &amp;quot;tartan tax&amp;quot;. Sir Bruce felt that this would be bad for business and make Scotland uncompetitive {{ref|2}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the end the comments of Pattullo and other objectors to home rule were irrelevant when the Scottish people voted yes-yes to the two questions of the referendum {{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} HBOS Plc (1999) [http://www.hbosplc.com/investors/results/annualreports/1999/bos_report_accounts1999.pdf Report and Accounts 1999], last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} BBC Politics (1997) [http://www.bbc.co.uk/politics97/news/08/0822/scotbank.shtml Prescott Attacks Bank Governor Over Devolution], last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|3}} Devine, T. (1999) The Scottish Nation 1700-2000. Penguin; London&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Bruce_Pattullo&amp;diff=22329</id>
		<title>Bruce Pattullo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Bruce_Pattullo&amp;diff=22329"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T10:43:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Sir [[Bruce Pattullo]] is former Governor of the [[Bank of Scotland]], retiring in 1998 after 37 years service {{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1997, Sir Bruce became embroiled in the proposed devolution plans of the new Labour government. Though he did not feel it was his place to comment on the rights or wrongs of the principle of home rule, he was opposed to the proposal to give the [[Scottish Parliament]] tax raising powers of 3%, dubbed the &amp;quot;tartan tax&amp;quot;. Sir Bruce felt that this would be bad for business and make Scotland uncompetitive {{ref|2}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the end the comments of Pattullo and other objectors to home rule were irrelevant when the Scottish people voted yes-yes to the two questions of the referendum {{ref|3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|1}} HBOS Plc (1999) [http://www.hbosplc.com/investors/results/annualreports/1999/bos_report_accounts1999.pdf Report and Accounts 1999], last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|2}} BBC Politics (1997) [http://www.bbc.co.uk/politics97/news/08/0822/scotbank.shtml Prescott Attacks Bank Governor Over Devolution], last accessed 20/04/07&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} Devine, T. (1999) The Scottish Nation 1700-2000. Penguin; London&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22334</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22334"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T10:22:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* Past Board Members */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 68,000 staff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS subsidiaries also include considerable interests in Australia where it is said to have expansion plans:{{ref|26}} [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Pattullo]] (former Governor of the Bank of Scotland)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22328</id>
		<title>Halifax Bank of Scotland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Halifax_Bank_of_Scotland&amp;diff=22328"/>
		<updated>2007-04-20T10:20:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: /* HBoS investments */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hbos head office.jpg|right|thumb|HBOS Head Office{{ref|photo}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formed from the merger of the [[Halifax Building Society]] and [[Bank of Scotland]] in 2001, and head quartered in Edinburgh, with 22 million customers and assets of over £540 billion{{ref|1}}, HBoS ranks third in the list of Scotland's top 500 companies and is the seventh largest bank in Europe.{{ref|2}} The company employs around 68,000 staff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HBoS is one of the largest commercial sponsors of sport and the arts in Scotland, to the tune of £19.5 million in 2003, and is best known for its sponsorship of the [[Scottish Premier League]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS subsidiaries also include considerable interests in Australia where it is said to have expansion plans:{{ref|26}} [[Bank of Western Australia Ltd]], BankWest, [[Capital Finance]] and [[St Andrews Insurance]]; and UK companies [[Clerical Medical]], [[Birmingham Midshires]], [[Capital Bank]], [[Godfrey Davis]], [[Lex Vehicle Leasing]], [[Hill Hire Plc]], [[Sainsbury's Bank]], [[BM Solutions]]; [[The Mortgage Business]]; [[Rightmove]]; [[First Alternative]]; [[Esure]]; [[Employee Share Services]]; [[Mentor Professional Services]]; [[St Andrews Group]], [[St James's Place Bank]], [[St James's Place Group]] (formerly known as St James's Place Capital Plc), and of course [[Banco Halifax Hispania]], [[Bank of Scotland (Ireland)]] and [[Bank of Scotland (The Netherlands)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS investments==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]], HBoS is less involved in overseas project finance. Though the expansion of [[HBOS Australia]] appears to be a definate corporate strategy of late. Since 2002 the Bank of Scotland consolidated its position as a leader in PPP/PFI type finance, bringing the first such deal to France as a partner in the construction of a new motorway.{{ref|27}} In 2004 it won a major share in an Australian PFI initiative, another road-building project.{{ref|28}} In 2004 the Bank of Scotland part-funded a £35m PPP/PFI deal with the [[City of Edinburgh Council]] for the [[Edinburgh Schools Partnership]] for the design, construction, financing and operation of 4 schools.{{ref|29}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Glasgow the [[3ED consortium]], involving the [[Miller Group]] construction company, the Halifax bank (now HBoS) and [[Hewlett Packard]] computers, will organise construction and retain operational control of the school buildings for the next 29 years. The city council will rent the buildings from 3ED for an annual fee of £40.5 million, an arrangement that is guaranteed to continue for the next 30 years, allowing 3ED to re-coup £1.2bn. This move had been prepared for by the closure of 9 secondary schools in Glasgow, with a population of 30,000 pupils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS finances [[Wood McKenzie]], a Scottish oil and gas consultancy firm also involved in Caspian oil and gas.{{ref|30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS financed [[Philip Green]]'s take-over of [[Arcadia]], the retail group which owns high street brands such as Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins and Burtons.{{ref|31}} No Sweat UK has reported union repression and low wages in this group. Factories in London's Whitechapel producing goods for Arcadia were found to be paying substantially under the minimum wage, and other UK suppliers claimed that the company paid so little that they could not provide better wages or working conditions. In Bombay in 2002 there were reports of intimidation of union members, including harassment, physical assault and reduced work.{{ref|32}} In 2004, Philip Green wrote himself a cheque for 3460 million as a result of profits from Arcadia,{{ref|33}} and the remainder went to HBoS, which holds the other 8% of the company.{{ref|34}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and 'ethical investment'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 HBoS launched asset manager, [[Insight Investment]], which later that year started up an 'Investor Responsibility Service' which aimed to make it easier for 'institutional investors to demonstrate a commitment to addressing corporate responsibility issues, without compromising their financial objectives.'{{ref|35}} Rather than limiting the companies in which it invest, Insight Investors favours the 'constructive engagement' approach, hosting conferences and organising meetings. Thus, rather than withdrawing investment from environmentally destructive energy and mining companies,it invites senior managers to seminar about, for example, biodiversity and management of fragile ecosystems.{{ref|36}} The major companies invested in include: [[BAE Systems]], [[BP]], [[British Airways]], [[Cairn Energy]], [[Cadbury Schweppes]], [[Diageo]], [[Easyjet]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], [[J Sainsbury]]'s, [[Marks and Spencer]]'s, [[Safeway]], [[Scottish and Southern Energy]], [[ScottishPower]], [[Shell]], [[Tesco]], [[Tullow Oil]] and [[Unilever]].{{ref|37}} The actual benefit of such investment in changing companies' ethical behaviour has yet to be demonstrated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many other high profile corporations HBoS has increasingly identified the potential of the 'green movement', as a a key source of growth for thier business. In a statement from HBOS, they announced,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Green finance is clearly an area where lenders can play an important part. We plan to launch a green mortgage next year&amp;quot; {{ref|38}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS failing its poorer customers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guardian reported that in November 2004, HBoS began charging up to £1.75 for cash withdrawals from its cash machines. This will hit lower income customers hardest especially those who have to use cash machines to withdraw benefits and pensions. With the closure of so many post offices in recent years, withdrawing benefits from cash machines is becoming more and more common.{{ref|38}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HBoS and accounting mismanagement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBoS was fined £1.25 million in January 2004 for failing to protect against money laundering - they conducted an internal survey in 2002 and could not find records of necessary customer identification documents in 55% of cases.{{ref|39}} This is an astonishing statistic, suggesting that although the bank should have scrutinised all their customers&amp;amp;#39; accounts when money laundering legislation came into force, it did not do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
The Chairman of the Board is Dennis Stevenson. In addition there are five executive directors and eight non-executive directors, including Sir Ronald Garrick who is the deputy chairman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dennis Stevenson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Hornby]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jo Dawson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Matthew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Cummings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benny Higgins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current Non-Executive Directors===&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Ronald Garrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Dunstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Hobson]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Ivory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coline McConville]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kate Nealon]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Shearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karen Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Cousins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past Board Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Crosby]] (former Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Executive Committee===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[HBOS Executive Committee]] is the senior executive team of the HBOS Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The six executive directors along with [[Harry Baines]] and [[Dan Watkins]] make up the Executive Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spinners and lobbyists===&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS relies less on external public affairs/lobbying organisations than many of its peers, however this may be due in part to the in-house team of specialists they have brought in to lobby and campiagn on the corporations behalf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager, Group Communications, Vizard's boss.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duncan Cantor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hodkinson]], Corporate Responsibility Forum&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liza Vizard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Snowden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Large and Highprofile Shareholders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former employee [[Stewart Stevenson]], currently [[Member of Scottish Parliament]] for Banff and Buchan has declared an interest in HBoS on the Register of Member's Interests - retaining HBoS ordinary stock of nominal value £10,250 (market value, approximately £410,000). He has has other declared shareholdings, in [[Scottish Power]] and [[Scottish &amp;amp; Southern Electricity]]{{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other substantial shareholdings are held by [[Legal &amp;amp; General Group]] Plc 4.02%, [[Barclays]] 3.97% and [[Capital Group Companies]] Inc 3.79% {{ref|2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006 the Christmas savings hamper company [[Farepak]], owned by [[European Home retail]] collapsed because it could no longer meet its commitments to make deliveries to its customers. Halifax Bank of Scotland had provided an overdraft facility to European Home Retail, and the decision not to extend the overdraft eventually led to administrators being called in. The Bank had come into criticism after more than 150,000 customers, mainly on low incomes, lost an average of £400 each, although some lost closer to £2,000 because it had rejected a number of options that may have enabled Farepak to continue trading{{ref|40}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving much negative media attention, HBOS responded to the criticism over its role in the Farepak collapse by giving £2m to the Family Fund,  a Yorkshire-based charity administering the Farepak Response Fund, set up to help victims of collapsed firm {{ref|41}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though in December 2006 [[HBOS]] launched an attack on customers of the failed Christmas club, claiming that a lack of gratitude may have deterred donations to a charity fund {{ref|42}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a recent, but equally controversial move, HBoS have announced their intention to set up thier own Christmas Savings Account aimed at low income families. A deposit of £5 is required to open the new account with a minimum of £5 a month thereafter, to a maximum of £100 a month. They will be able to take their savings in cash or vouchers {{ref|43}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is a member and funder of a number of external organisations and bodies. The charitable work of HBOS is carried out predominately through the [[HBOS Foundation]]{{ref|42}}. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HBOS is affiliated and involved with a number of other organisations including [[Forum for the Future]], the [[Hansard Society]] and [[Scottish Financial Enterprise]] (sometimes referred to as the [[Scottish Financial Network]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|photo}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/history/corporate_headquarters.asp HBoS Headquarters], last viewed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/home.asp About HBoS ], last viewed 01.02.07&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise About Scotland Keyfacts], last viewed 31.01.07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|3}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|25}} [http://www.scottish-enterprise.com/sedotcom_home/services_to_business_international/lis/about-scotland/about_scotland-keyfacts.htm Scottish Enterprise website] last viewed 31.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|26}} 'HBoS cultivates down under for growth' ''Sunday Herald'' 28 November 2004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|27}}'Bank of Scotland Exports UK lead in PFI/PPP to Europe,' 05.07.02 www.hbosplc.com/media/pressreleases/articles/bos/2002-07-05-02.asp. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|28}}Iain Dey, 'HBOS drives ahead with Australian PFI' 17/10/04 The Scotsman http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=497&amp;amp;id=1206572004&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|29}}Scottish Business Insider&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|30}}'Caspian &amp;amp; Black Sea Oil and Gas Conference 2004 Key Facts' http://www.kievturk.com/?m=news&amp;amp;page=2&amp;amp;newsid=7. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|31}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|32}}'A Partial Victory for Bed and Bath workers,' http://www.nosweat.org.uk/article.php?sid=468. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|33}}Julia Finch, 'Green gains £460m in Arcadia,' The Guardian 22.10.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1333029,00.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|34}}Philip Green pockets £460m dividend from Arcadia http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=368&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|35}}'Insight Investment launches investor responsibility service,' 23.11.02 http://www.csrwire.com/bsr/article.cgi/1422.html Last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} Evo Energy (2007)[http://evoenergy.wordpress.com/2007/03/26/brown-goes-green-to-steal-tory-thunder/ Brown Goes Green to Steal Tory Thunder], accessed 28/03/07 &lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|36}}Insight Investment, 'Biodiversity: towards best practice for extractive and utility companies' 13.11.03 http://www.wbcsd.ch/web/projects/cement/tf5/biodiversity_consultation_document.pdf last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|37}}'Insight's engagement and voting 2003' http://www.insightinvestment.com/responsibility/reporting/select_a_company_by_event.asp?1=A&amp;amp;2=A&amp;amp;yr=2003. Last viewed 16.3.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|38}}Philip Inman, 'Taxed at the cash machine' Philip Inman, The Guardian 27.11.04 http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian_jobs_and_money/story/0,,1360379,00.html last viewed 23.03.05&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|39}}Heather Tomlinson, 'HBOS flouted dirty money rules' 16/1/04 The Guardian http://money.guardian.co.uk/saving/banks/story/0,12410,1124473,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|45}} The Stock Exchange Yearbook 2007&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|40}}BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6142218.stm Farepak boss 'sorry' for collapse], last accesed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|41}} Levene, T. (2006) [http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1942776,00.html HBOS gives to Farepak charity after criticism], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|42}} Womack, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be far more grateful. Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 17/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|43}} [http://www.livingbook.co.uk/funding.htm Living Book Website], last accessed 21/02/07&lt;br /&gt;
# {{note|44}} Tinning, W. (2007) [http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1289859.0.0.php HBOS offers Christmas savings account for low-income families], in The Herald 28th March 2007, last accessed 28/03/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=33896</id>
		<title>Shane O'Riordain</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=33896"/>
		<updated>2007-04-11T07:56:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Shane O\'Riordain Pic.jpg|right|thumb|Shane O'Riordain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager Group Communications at [[HBOS]], responsible for the development, implementation and delivery of the HBoS reputation management strategy, including corporate responsibility and the [[HBOS Foundation]]. In addition to his day-to-day management duties, O'Riordain is usually the public face of the corporation, particularly when dealing with more controversial media stories, for example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, HBOS came under attack for its involvement in the investment of a pornographic magazine, it was O'Riordain who dealt with the media, who was quoted as saying:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;We recognise this decision may have caused offence and embarrassment. We have to recognise that there are many different points of view among our stakeholders&amp;quot;{{ref|1}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, when HBOS faced criticism for its involvement in the [[Farepak]] Christmas club collapse, Riordain was quoted as saying: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Our moral obligation, we believe, is to our customers, shareholders and, where appropriate, the wider community. We have more than discharged that obligation&amp;quot;{{ref|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, HBOS came underfire for the loss of paper documents containing confidential information on some 13,000 of its mortgage customers have been stolen from an employee's car. Once again it was O'Riordain, as the boss of corporate communications that needed to deal with the media fall-out, and who was quoted as saying that lessons had been learnt from the experience, but nevertheless:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;It is almost impossible to use the stolen customer information for fraudulent purposes, no customer will lose out in the very unlikely event of fraudulent activity on their account following this incident&amp;quot;{{ref|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}}Dow, J. (2004) [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=329432004 Bank of Scotland says sorry over porn deal funding], accessed 11/04/07 &lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}}Womak, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be more grateful. In Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 12/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|3}}finextra.com (2007) [http://www.finextra.com/fullstory.asp?id=16717 Halifax Customer Data Stolen], accessed 11/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=21640</id>
		<title>Shane O'Riordain</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=21640"/>
		<updated>2007-04-11T07:55:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Shane O\'Riordain Pic.jpg|right|thumb|Shane O'Riordain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager Group Communications at [[HBoS]], responsible for the development, implementation and delivery of the HBoS reputation management strategy, including corporate responsibility and the [[HBoS Foundation]]. In addition to his day-to-day management duties, O'Riordain is usually the public face of the corporation, particularly when dealing with more controversial media stories, for example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, HBoS came under attack for its involvement in the investment of a pornographic magazine, it was O'Riordain who dealt with the media, who was quoted as saying:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;We recognise this decision may have caused offence and embarrassment. We have to recognise that there are many different points of view among our stakeholders&amp;quot;{{ref|1}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, when HBoS faced criticism for its involvement in the [[Farepak]] Christmas club collapse, Riordain was quoted as saying: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Our moral obligation, we believe, is to our customers, shareholders and, where appropriate, the wider community. We have more than discharged that obligation&amp;quot;{{ref|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, HBoS came underfire for the loss of paper documents containing confidential information on some 13,000 of its mortgage customers have been stolen from an employee's car. Once again it was O'Riordain, as the boss of corporate communications that needed to deal with the media fall-out, and who was quoted as saying that lessons had been learnt from the experience, but nevertheless:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;It is almost impossible to use the stolen customer information for fraudulent purposes, no customer will lose out in the very unlikely event of fraudulent activity on their account following this incident&amp;quot;{{ref|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}}Dow, J. (2004) [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=329432004 Bank of Scotland says sorry over porn deal funding], accessed 11/04/07 &lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}}Womak, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be more grateful. In Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 12/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|3}}finextra.com (2007) [http://www.finextra.com/fullstory.asp?id=16717 Halifax Customer Data Stolen], accessed 11/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=21639</id>
		<title>Shane O'Riordain</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=21639"/>
		<updated>2007-04-11T07:52:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Shane O\'Riordain Pic.jpg|right|thumb|Shane O'Riordain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager Group Communications at [[HBoS]] is usually the public face of the corporation, particularly when the corporation is dealing with the more  controversial media stories it is involved in, for example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, HBoS came under attack for its involvement in the investment of a pornographic magazine, it was O'Riordain who dealt with the media, who was quoted as saying:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;We recognise this decision may have caused offence and embarrassment. We have to recognise that there are many different points of view among our stakeholders&amp;quot;{{ref|1}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, when HBoS faced criticism for its involvement in the [[Farepak]] Christmas club collapse, Riordain was quoted as saying: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Our moral obligation, we believe, is to our customers, shareholders and, where appropriate, the wider community. We have more than discharged that obligation&amp;quot;{{ref|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, HBoS came underfire for the loss of paper documents containing confidential information on some 13,000 of its mortgage customers have been stolen from an employee's car. Once again it was O'Riordain, as the boss of corporate communications that needed to deal with the media fall-out, and who was quoted as saying that lessons had been learnt from the experience, but nevertheless:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;It is almost impossible to use the stolen customer information for fraudulent purposes, no customer will lose out in the very unlikely event of fraudulent activity on their account following this incident&amp;quot;{{ref|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}}Dow, J. (2004) [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=329432004 Bank of Scotland says sorry over porn deal funding], accessed 11/04/07 &lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}}Womak, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be more grateful. In Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 12/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|3}}finextra.com (2007) [http://www.finextra.com/fullstory.asp?id=16717 Halifax Customer Data Stolen], accessed 11/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=File:Shane_O%5C%27Riordain_Pic.jpg&amp;diff=34164</id>
		<title>File:Shane O\'Riordain Pic.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=File:Shane_O%5C%27Riordain_Pic.jpg&amp;diff=34164"/>
		<updated>2007-04-11T07:51:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: Shane O'Riordain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Shane O'Riordain&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=21638</id>
		<title>Shane O'Riordain</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=21638"/>
		<updated>2007-04-11T07:50:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Shane O'Riordain Pic.jpg|right|thumb|Shane O'Riordain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager Group Communications at [[HBoS]] is usually the public face of the corporation, particularly when the corporation is dealing with the more  controversial media stories it is involved in, for example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, HBoS came under attack for its involvement in the investment of a pornographic magazine, it was O'Riordain who dealt with the media, who was quoted as saying:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;We recognise this decision may have caused offence and embarrassment. We have to recognise that there are many different points of view among our stakeholders&amp;quot;{{ref|1}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, when HBoS faced criticism for its involvement in the [[Farepak]] Christmas club collapse, Riordain was quoted as saying: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Our moral obligation, we believe, is to our customers, shareholders and, where appropriate, the wider community. We have more than discharged that obligation&amp;quot;{{ref|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, HBoS came underfire for the loss of paper documents containing confidential information on some 13,000 of its mortgage customers have been stolen from an employee's car. Once again it was O'Riordain, as the boss of corporate communications that needed to deal with the media fall-out, and who was quoted as saying that lessons had been learnt from the experience, but nevertheless:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;It is almost impossible to use the stolen customer information for fraudulent purposes, no customer will lose out in the very unlikely event of fraudulent activity on their account following this incident&amp;quot;{{ref|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}}Dow, J. (2004) [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=329432004 Bank of Scotland says sorry over porn deal funding], accessed 11/04/07 &lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}}Womak, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be more grateful. In Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 12/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|3}}finextra.com (2007) [http://www.finextra.com/fullstory.asp?id=16717 Halifax Customer Data Stolen], accessed 11/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=21637</id>
		<title>Shane O'Riordain</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Shane_O%27Riordain&amp;diff=21637"/>
		<updated>2007-04-11T07:44:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Shane O'Riordain]], General Manager Group Communications at [[HBoS]] is usually the public face of the corporation, particularly when the corporation is dealing with the more  controversial media stories it is involved in, for example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, HBoS came under attack for its involvement in the investment of a pornographic magazine, it was O'Riordain who dealt with the media, who was quoted as saying:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;We recognise this decision may have caused offence and embarrassment. We have to recognise that there are many different points of view among our stakeholders&amp;quot;{{ref|1}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, when HBoS faced criticism for its involvement in the [[Farepak]] Christmas club collapse, Riordain was quoted as saying: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Our moral obligation, we believe, is to our customers, shareholders and, where appropriate, the wider community. We have more than discharged that obligation&amp;quot;{{ref|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, HBoS came underfire for the loss of paper documents containing confidential information on some 13,000 of its mortgage customers have been stolen from an employee's car. Once again it was O'Riordain, as the boss of corporate communications that needed to deal with the media fall-out, and who was quoted as saying that lessons had been learnt from the experience, but nevertheless:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;It is almost impossible to use the stolen customer information for fraudulent purposes, no customer will lose out in the very unlikely event of fraudulent activity on their account following this incident&amp;quot;{{ref|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}}Dow, J. (2004) [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=329432004 Bank of Scotland says sorry over porn deal funding], accessed 11/04/07 &lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|2}}Womak, S. (2006) Farepak bank: be more grateful. In Financial Mail on Sunday; London. 12/12/06&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|3}}finextra.com (2007) [http://www.finextra.com/fullstory.asp?id=16717 Halifax Customer Data Stolen], accessed 11/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Dan_Watkins&amp;diff=34128</id>
		<title>Dan Watkins</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Dan_Watkins&amp;diff=34128"/>
		<updated>2007-04-06T10:43:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fraser Stewart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Dan Watkins]] graduated from Oxford in 1985 with a degree in Politics, Philosophy and Economics and worked for [[Morgan Grenfell]] before joining [[Birmingham Midshires]] in 1993 where he worked in risk management before becoming Treasurer in 1996. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
After a number of senior roles within Birmingham Midshires, he became Managing Director in September 2001 and joined the Retail board.  He led Birmingham Midshires through a period of significant change and growth, as it became part of the [[HBOS]] group. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In January 2005 he became Head of Retail Risk and was appointed to the position of Group Risk Director, becoming a member of the Executive Committee, in March 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
He is married with two children and lives in Shropshire {{ref|1}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#{{note|1}} [http://www.hbosplc.com/abouthbos/directors_biogs.asp About HBOS the Directors], accessed 06/04/07&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fraser Stewart</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>