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	<id>https://powerbase.info/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Christopher+McLean</id>
	<title>Powerbase - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://powerbase.info/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Christopher+McLean"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php/Special:Contributions/Christopher_McLean"/>
	<updated>2026-08-07T08:23:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stephen_King&amp;diff=56924</id>
		<title>Stephen King</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stephen_King&amp;diff=56924"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:32:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Stephen King is the Director of the [[BBC World Service Trust]], a position he has held since 2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutus/governance/2008/04/080219_aboutus_howwearegoverned_smt_king.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Drusilla_Menaker&amp;diff=56923</id>
		<title>Drusilla Menaker</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Drusilla_Menaker&amp;diff=56923"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:30:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Drusilla Menaker is a journalist and Associate Director of [[IREX Europe]].  She was a founding member of IREX Europe’s management team in 2004 and currently serves as Senior Media Advisor at IREX. She also creates and delivers workshops for journalists, media managers, and civil society organizations internationally, specializing in bringing sensitive issues such as HIV/AIDS, gender-based violence and human trafficking into mainstream media coverage. Before joining IREX in 2001, Drusilla Menaker was a foreign correspondent for US media, reporting from postings in Warsaw, Johannesburg, Cairo and Moscow. In the United States, she was a reporter, editor and bureau chief for The [[Associated Press]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Drusilla Menaker'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/menaker.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mike_de_Villiers&amp;diff=56922</id>
		<title>Mike de Villiers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mike_de_Villiers&amp;diff=56922"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:29:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Mike De Villiers is a journalist and media program manager who is Director of [[IREX Europe]]. He has covered global events as a reporter and editor with [[BBC World Service]] Television, [[BBC World Service]] Radio, and [[British Columbia Television]] in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Mike De Villiers'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/devilliers.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mark_Whitehouse&amp;diff=56921</id>
		<title>Mark Whitehouse</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mark_Whitehouse&amp;diff=56921"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:29:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Mark Whitehouse is the secretary for [[IREX Europe]] having previously managed [[USAID]], [[State Department]], and privately funded media projects&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Mark Whitehouse'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/whitehouse.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to joining IREX, Whitehouse worked for the Director of the [[Carter Center]]’s Commission on Radio and Television Polic, was a development associate at [[USAID]]’s Bureau for Europe and Eurasia, and was Administrator of USSR Programs at [[ACTR/ACCELS]]. He also conducted research on ethnic politics at the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Ethnography from 1995-1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Mark Whitehouse'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/whitehouse.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Paige_Alexander&amp;diff=56920</id>
		<title>Paige Alexander</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Paige_Alexander&amp;diff=56920"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:28:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Paige Alexander is President of [[IREX Europe]], the European arm of the US based non-profit organisation [[International Research and Exchange Board]] of which she is vice president responsible for policy and programming&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Paige Alexander'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/alexander.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to joining IREX in 2001, Paige Alexander was acting deputy assistant administrator at the US [[Agency for International Development]]’s Bureau for Europe and Eurasia having previously held the positions of associate director of Project Liberty at [[Harvard University]]’s [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]] and consultant to the [[Rockefeller Brothers Fund]], the [[C.S. Mott Foundation]] and the [[Open Society Institute]] in Prague&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Paige Alexander'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/alexander.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56919</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56919"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:27:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Iraq, IREX Europe is working in partnership with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[Albany Associates]] to build a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for Iraqi media&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IREX Europe is also involved in a project run by the [[UN Democracy Fund]] (UNDEF) where it is Building a Sustainable Independent Nationwide News Agency for Iraq to &amp;quot;increase the scope of professional and objective news coverage supplied by the [[National Iraqi News Agency]] (NINA) to media outlets&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe, 2008 [http://www.europe.irex.org/programs/iraq/nationalnewsiraq.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The project will &amp;quot;open seven new bureaus across the country, expanding its regional coverage and improving its services to customers en route to commercial viability&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe, 2008 [http://www.europe.irex.org/programs/iraq/nationalnewsiraq.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paige Alexander]] - President&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark Whitehouse]] - Secretary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike de Villiers]] - IREX Europe Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drusilla Menaker]] - IREX Europe Associate Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Doug_Griffin&amp;diff=56918</id>
		<title>Doug Griffin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Doug_Griffin&amp;diff=56918"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:27:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Douglas Griffin is a media and communications lawyer and a director of [[Albany Associates]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has previously worked in the United Arab Emirates, Sudan and Iraq as an advisor on various media law and regulatory issues.  He is also advising Jordanian institutions on the establishment of a media law curriculum, the development of an annual media law and policy institute, and other law and policy issues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doug was the lawyer for the Media Development and Regulatory Advisory Team that [[Albany Associates]] deployed in Iraq.  &amp;quot;In that capacity, he drafted codes and regulations applying to Iraqi media, drafted legal opinions designed to protect the media and public service broadcaster from government influence, drafted procedural rules for administering complaints against media, drafted media legislation for presentation to the Iraqi legislature, and advised the Iraqi interim and transitional governments on the role of independent regulators of media and telecommunications&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to working with Albany, Doug worked with [[Internews Europe]] where he assisted media rights advocates in developing countries and was in a private practice for five years with the international law firm of [[Latham &amp;amp; Watkins]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Simon_Haselock&amp;diff=56917</id>
		<title>Simon Haselock</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Simon_Haselock&amp;diff=56917"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:26:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Simon Haselock is co-founder and Director of [[Albany Associates]] and has been described as a pioneer in media intervention in post-conflict countries&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simon was the Deputy High Representative for Media Affairs in the [[Office of The High Representative]] (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  As Temporary Media Commissioner in Kosovo he was responsible for the regulation of both the print and broadcast media and also began the process of building the legal structure and ethical environment necessary for the new independent media in Kosovo.  He then served as the Director of Public Information for the [[United Nations Mission in Kosovo]] (UNMIK)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to co-founding Albany, Simon was the Head of the UK [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]]'s Media Development and Regulatory Advisory Team in Iraq where he was responsible for establishing an Iraqi National Communications and Media Commission&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simon served for 23 years with the [[Royal Marines]] and was responsible for assisting in the development of media policy in the UK [[Ministry of Defence]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Dieter_Loraine&amp;diff=56916</id>
		<title>Dieter Loraine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Dieter_Loraine&amp;diff=56916"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:25:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Dieter Loraine is co-founder of [[Albany Associates]] after having previously ran a public relations company in the UK called [[South-West]], following a career in the [[Royal Marines]] from where he retired in 1995 as Assistant Director of Public Relations for the Royal Marines in the UK [[Ministry of Defence]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Dieter Loraine'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/dieterloraine.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to forming Albany he was Senior Consultant for Media Regulation at the UK [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]]’s Media Development and Regulation Advisory Team in Iraq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Dieter Loraine'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/dieterloraine.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 2001 and 2003 he was Acting Deputy Director General and Director of Communications for the [[Communications Regulatory Agency]] (CRA) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. During his time with the CRA he also served as Special Adviser to the UK [[Press Complaints Commission]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Dieter Loraine'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/dieterloraine.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56915</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56915"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:25:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albany Associates were founded by Dieter Loraine and Simon Haselock, both of whom had served in the [[Royal Marines]] and had worked with the UK [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] as part of the Media Development and Regulation Advisory Team  in Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007 the company worked with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[IREX Europe]] in Iraq as part of a project to develop a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for the media in Iraq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albany were awarded a contract worth $2.4 million from the United States Government and Iraqi Reconstruction and Management Office between November 2006 and November 2008 to &amp;quot;provide a comprehensive training and capacity-building program in order to strengthen the independence of Iraq’s converged regulator of broadcasting and telecommunications, the Communications and Media Commission&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/project_regulatory.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stephen_King&amp;diff=56913</id>
		<title>Stephen King</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Stephen_King&amp;diff=56913"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:22:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Stephen King is the Director of the [[BBC World Service Trust]], a position he has held since 2001.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56910</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56910"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:17:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Iraq, IREX Europe is working in partnership with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[Albany Associates]] to build a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for Iraqi media&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IREX Europe is also involved in a project run by the [[UN Democracy Fund]] (UNDEF) where it is Building a Sustainable Independent Nationwide News Agency for Iraq to &amp;quot;increase the scope of professional and objective news coverage supplied by the [[National Iraqi News Agency]] (NINA) to media outlets&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe, 2008 [http://www.europe.irex.org/programs/iraq/nationalnewsiraq.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The project will &amp;quot;open seven new bureaus across the country, expanding its regional coverage and improving its services to customers en route to commercial viability&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe, 2008 [http://www.europe.irex.org/programs/iraq/nationalnewsiraq.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paige Alexander]] - President&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark Whitehouse]] - Secretary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike de Villiers]] - IREX Europe Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drusilla Menaker]] - IREX Europe Associate Director&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56909</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56909"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:17:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Iraq, IREX Europe is working in partnership with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[Albany Associates]] to build a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for Iraqi media&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IREX Europe is also involved in a project run by the [[UN Democracy Fund]] where it is Building a Sustainable Independent Nationwide News Agency for Iraq to &amp;quot;increase the scope of professional and objective news coverage supplied by the [[National Iraqi News Agency]] (NINA) to media outlets&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe, 2008 [http://www.europe.irex.org/programs/iraq/nationalnewsiraq.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The project will &amp;quot;open seven new bureaus across the country, expanding its regional coverage and improving its services to customers en route to commercial viability&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe, 2008 [http://www.europe.irex.org/programs/iraq/nationalnewsiraq.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paige Alexander]] - President&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark Whitehouse]] - Secretary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike de Villiers]] - IREX Europe Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drusilla Menaker]] - IREX Europe Associate Director&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56908</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56908"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:17:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Iraq, IREX Europe is working in partnership with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[Albany Associates]] to build a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for Iraqi media&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IREX Europe is also involved in a project run by the [[UN Democracy Fund]] where it is Building a Sustainable Independent Nationwide News Agency for Iraq to &amp;quot;increase the scope of professional and objective news coverage supplied by the [[National Iraqi News Agency]] (NINA) to media outlets&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe, 2008 [http://www.europe.irex.org/programs/iraq/nationalnewsiraq.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The project will &amp;quot;open seven new bureaus across the country, expanding its regional coverage and improving its services to customers en route to commercial viability&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe, 2008 [http://www.europe.irex.org/programs/iraq/nationalnewsiraq.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paige Alexander]] - President&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark Whitehouse]] - Secretary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike de Villiers]] - IREX Europe Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drusilla Menaker]] - IREX Europe Associate Director&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56907</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56907"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:13:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Iraq, IREX Europe is working in partnership with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[Albany Associates]] to build a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for Iraqi media&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paige Alexander]] - President&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark Whitehouse]] - Secretary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike de Villiers]] - IREX Europe Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drusilla Menaker]] - IREX Europe Associate Director&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56906</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56906"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:13:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Iraq, IREX Europe is working in partnership with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[Albany Associates]] to build a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for Iraqi media&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paige Alexander]] - President&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark Whitehouse]] - Secretary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike de Villiers]] - IREX Europe Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drusilla Menaker]] - IREX Europe Associate Director&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56905</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56905"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:12:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Iraq, IREX Europe is working in partnership with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[Albany Associates]] to build a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for Iraqi media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paige Alexander]] - President&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark Whitehouse]] - Secretary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike de Villiers]] - IREX Europe Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drusilla Menaker]] - IREX Europe Associate Director&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56904</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56904"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:11:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Iraq, IREX Europe is working in partnership with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[Albany Associates]] to build&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paige Alexander]] - President&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark Whitehouse]] - Secretary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike de Villiers]] - IREX Europe Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drusilla Menaker]] - IREX Europe Associate Director&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Drusilla_Menaker&amp;diff=56903</id>
		<title>Drusilla Menaker</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Drusilla_Menaker&amp;diff=56903"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:09:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Drusilla Menaker is a journalist and Associate Director of [[IREX Europe]].  She was a founding member of IREX Europe’s management team in 2004 and currently serves as Senior Media Advisor at IREX. She also creates and delivers workshops for journalists, media managers, and civil society organizations internationally, specializing in bringing sensitive issues such as HIV/AIDS, gender-based violence and human trafficking into mainstream media coverage. Before joining IREX in 2001, Drusilla Menaker was a foreign correspondent for US media, reporting from postings in Warsaw, Johannesburg, Cairo and Moscow. In the United States, she was a reporter, editor and bureau chief for The [[Associated Press]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Drusilla Menaker'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/menaker.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mike_de_Villiers&amp;diff=56902</id>
		<title>Mike de Villiers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mike_de_Villiers&amp;diff=56902"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:05:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Mike De Villiers is a journalist and media program manager who is Director of [[IREX Europe]]. He has covered global events as a reporter and editor with [[BBC World Service]] Television, [[BBC World Service]] Radio, and [[British Columbia Television]] in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Mike De Villiers'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/devilliers.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mike_de_Villiers&amp;diff=56901</id>
		<title>Mike de Villiers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mike_de_Villiers&amp;diff=56901"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:04:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Mike De Villiers is a journalist and media program manager who is Director of IREX Europe. He has covered global events as a reporter and editor with [[BBC World Service]] Television, [[BBC World Service]] Radio, and [[British Columbia Television]] in Canada&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Mike De Villiers'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/devilliers.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mark_Whitehouse&amp;diff=56900</id>
		<title>Mark Whitehouse</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Mark_Whitehouse&amp;diff=56900"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T02:00:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Mark Whitehouse is the secretary for [[IREX Europe]] having previously managed [[USAID]], [[State Department]], and privately funded media projects&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Mark Whitehouse'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/whitehouse.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to joining IREX, Whitehouse worked for the Director of the [[Carter Center]]’s Commission on Radio and Television Polic, was a development associate at [[USAID]]’s Bureau for Europe and Eurasia, and was Administrator of USSR Programs at [[ACTR/ACCELS]]. He also conducted research on ethnic politics at the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Ethnography from 1995-1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Mark Whitehouse'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/whitehouse.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Paige_Alexander&amp;diff=56896</id>
		<title>Paige Alexander</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Paige_Alexander&amp;diff=56896"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:56:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Paige Alexander is President of [[IREX Europe]], the European arm of the US based non-profit organisation [[International Research and Exchange Board]] of which she is vice president responsible for policy and programming&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Paige Alexander'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/alexander.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to joining IREX in 2001, Paige Alexander was acting deputy assistant administrator at the US [[Agency for International Development]]’s Bureau for Europe and Eurasia having previously held the positions of associate director of Project Liberty at [[Harvard University]]’s [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]] and consultant to the [[Rockefeller Brothers Fund]], the [[C.S. Mott Foundation]] and the [[Open Society Institute]] in Prague&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe ''Paige Alexander'' [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/bios/alexander.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56893</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56893"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:50:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leadership==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paige Alexander]] - President&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark Whitehouse]] - Secretary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike de Villiers]] - IREX Europe Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drusilla Menaker]] - IREX Europe Associate Director&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56892</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56892"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:48:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the organisation's mission statement; &amp;quot;IREX Europe assists in the development of nations and peoples by providing services, programs, infrastructure and technologies that strengthen civil society, independent media, education and the functioning of democracy&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56891</id>
		<title>IREX Europe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=IREX_Europe&amp;diff=56891"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:47:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;IREX Europe is the European arm of the [[International Research and Exchanges Board]], a US non-profit organisation &amp;quot;specialising in education, independent media, Internet development, and civil society programmes in the United States, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, the Near East, and Asia&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; IREX Europe [http://www.europe.irex.org/about/index.asp}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56889</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56889"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:41:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albany Associates were founded by Dieter Loraine and Simon Haselock, both of whom had served in the [[Royal Marines]] and had worked with the UK [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] as part of the Media Development and Regulation Advisory Team  in Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007 the company worked with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[IREX Europe]] in Iraq as part of a project to develop a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for the media in Iraq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albany were awarded a contract worth $2.4 million from the United States Government and Iraqi Reconstruction and Management Office between November 2006 and November 2008 to &amp;quot;provide a comprehensive training and capacity-building program in order to strengthen the independence of Iraq’s converged regulator of broadcasting and telecommunications, the Communications and Media Commission&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/project_regulatory.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56887</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56887"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:37:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albany Associates were founded by Dieter Loraine and Simon Haselock, both of whom had served in the [[Royal Marines]] and had worked with the UK [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] as part of the Media Development and Regulation Advisory Team  in Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007 the company worked with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[IREX Europe]] in Iraq as part of a project to develop a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for the media in Iraq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56886</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56886"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:37:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albany Associates were founded by Dieter Loraine and Simon Haselock, both of whom had served in the [[Royal Marines]] and had worked with the UK [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] as part of the in Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007 the company worked with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[IREX Europe]] in Iraq as part of a project to develop a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for the media in Iraq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Doug_Griffin&amp;diff=56885</id>
		<title>Doug Griffin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Doug_Griffin&amp;diff=56885"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:35:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Douglas Griffin is a media and communications lawyer and a director of [[Albany Associates]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has previously worked in the United Arab Emirates, Sudan and Iraq as an advisor on various media law and regulatory issues.  He is also advising Jordanian institutions on the establishment of a media law curriculum, the development of an annual media law and policy institute, and other law and policy issues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doug was the lawyer for the Media Development and Regulatory Advisory Team that [[Albany Associates]] deployed in Iraq.  &amp;quot;In that capacity, he drafted codes and regulations applying to Iraqi media, drafted legal opinions designed to protect the media and public service broadcaster from government influence, drafted procedural rules for administering complaints against media, drafted media legislation for presentation to the Iraqi legislature, and advised the Iraqi interim and transitional governments on the role of independent regulators of media and telecommunications&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to working with Albany, Doug worked with [[Internews Europe]] where he assisted media rights advocates in developing countries and was in a private practice for five years with the international law firm of [[Latham &amp;amp; Watkins]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Doug_Griffin&amp;diff=56883</id>
		<title>Doug Griffin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Doug_Griffin&amp;diff=56883"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:32:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Douglas Griffin is a media and communications lawyer&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has previously worked in the United Arab Emirates, Sudan and Iraq as an advisor on various media law and regulatory issues.  He is also advising Jordanian institutions on the establishment of a media law curriculum, the development of an annual media law and policy institute, and other law and policy issues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doug was the lawyer for the Media Development and Regulatory Advisory Team that [[Albany Associates]] deployed in Iraq.  &amp;quot;In that capacity, he drafted codes and regulations applying to Iraqi media, drafted legal opinions designed to protect the media and public service broadcaster from government influence, drafted procedural rules for administering complaints against media, drafted media legislation for presentation to the Iraqi legislature, and advised the Iraqi interim and transitional governments on the role of independent regulators of media and telecommunications&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to working with Albany, Doug worked with [[Internews Europe]] where he assisted media rights advocates in developing countries and was in a private practice for five years with the international law firm of [[Latham &amp;amp; Watkins]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Doug Griffin'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/douggriffin.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Simon_Haselock&amp;diff=56881</id>
		<title>Simon Haselock</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Simon_Haselock&amp;diff=56881"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:26:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Simon Haselock is co-founder and Director of [[Albany Associates]] and has been described as a pioneer in media intervention in post-conflict countries&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simon was the Deputy High Representative for Media Affairs in the [[Office of The High Representative]] (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  As Temporary Media Commissioner in Kosovo he was responsible for the regulation of both the print and broadcast media and also began the process of building the legal structure and ethical environment necessary for the new independent media in Kosovo.  He then served as the Director of Public Information for the [[United Nations Mission in Kosovo]] (UNMIK)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to co-founding Albany, Simon was the Head of the UK [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]]'s Media Development and Regulatory Advisory Team in Iraq where he was responsible for establishing an Iraqi National Communications and Media Commission&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simon served for 23 years with the [[Royal Marines]] and was responsible for assisting in the development of media policy in the UK [[Ministry of Defence]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Simon_Haselock&amp;diff=56880</id>
		<title>Simon Haselock</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Simon_Haselock&amp;diff=56880"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:24:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Simon Haselock is co-founder and Director of [[Albany Associates]] and has been described as a pioneer in media intervention in post-conflict countries&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simon was the Deputy High Representative for Media Affairs in the [[Office of The High Representative]] (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  As Temporary Media Commissioner in Kosovo he was responsible for the regulation of both the print and broadcast media and also began the process of building the legal structure and ethical environment necessary for the new independent media in Kosovo.  He then served as the Director of Public Information for the [[United Nations Mission in Kosovo]] (UNMIK)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to co-founding Albany, Simon was the Head of the [[Media Development and Regulatory Advisory Team in Iraq]] where he was responsible for establishing an Iraqi National Communications and Media Commission and has been involved in the development of other media infrastructure programs including training and the creation of a new Iraqi public broadcasting service, encouraging a commercial broadcasting sector and the development of journalistic ethics and professional self regulation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simon served for 23 years with the [[Royal Marines]] and was responsible for assisting in the development of media policy in the UK [[Ministry of Defence]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Simon_Haselock&amp;diff=56879</id>
		<title>Simon Haselock</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Simon_Haselock&amp;diff=56879"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:24:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Simon Haselock is co-founder and Director of Albany Associates and has been described as a pioneer in media intervention in post-conflict countries&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simon was the Deputy High Representative for Media Affairs in the [[Office of The High Representative]] (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  As Temporary Media Commissioner in Kosovo he was responsible for the regulation of both the print and broadcast media and also began the process of building the legal structure and ethical environment necessary for the new independent media in Kosovo.  He then served as the Director of Public Information for the [[United Nations Mission in Kosovo]] (UNMIK)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to co-founding Albany, Simon was the Head of the [[Media Development and Regulatory Advisory Team in Iraq]] where he was responsible for establishing an Iraqi National Communications and Media Commission and has been involved in the development of other media infrastructure programs including training and the creation of a new Iraqi public broadcasting service, encouraging a commercial broadcasting sector and the development of journalistic ethics and professional self regulation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simon served for 23 years with the [[Royal Marines]] and was responsible for assisting in the development of media policy in the UK [[Ministry of Defence]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates ''Simon Haselock'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/simonhaselock.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Dieter_Loraine&amp;diff=56875</id>
		<title>Dieter Loraine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Dieter_Loraine&amp;diff=56875"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:17:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Dieter Loraine is co-founder of [[Albany Associates]] after having previously ran a public relations company in the UK called [[South-West]], following a career in the [[Royal Marines]] from where he retired in 1995 as Assistant Director of Public Relations for the Royal Marines in the UK [[Ministry of Defence]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Dieter Loraine'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/dieterloraine.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to forming Albany he was Senior Consultant for Media Regulation at the UK [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]]’s Media Development and Regulation Advisory Team in Iraq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Dieter Loraine'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/dieterloraine.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 2001 and 2003 he was Acting Deputy Director General and Director of Communications for the [[Communications Regulatory Agency]] (CRA) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. During his time with the CRA he also served as Special Adviser to the UK [[Press Complaints Commission]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Dieter Loraine'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/dieterloraine.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Dieter_Loraine&amp;diff=56873</id>
		<title>Dieter Loraine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Dieter_Loraine&amp;diff=56873"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T01:02:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Dieter Loraine is co-founder of Albany Associates after having previously ran a public relations company in the UK called [[South-West]], following a career in the [[Royal Marines]] from where he retired in 1995 as Assistant Director of Public Relations for the Royal Marines in the UK [[Ministry of Defence]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Dieter Loraine'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/dieterloraine.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to forming Albany he was Senior Consultant for Media Regulation at the UK [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]]’s Media Development and Regulation Advisory Team in Iraq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Dieter Loraine'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/dieterloraine.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 2001 and 2003 he was Acting Deputy Director General and Director of Communications for the [[Communications Regulatory Agency]] (CRA) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. During his time with the CRA he also served as Special Adviser to the UK [[Press Complaints Commission]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 ''Dieter Loraine'' [http://www.albanyassociates.com/dieterloraine.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56870</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56870"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:53:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007 the company worked with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[IREX Europe]] in Iraq as part of a project to develop a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for the media in Iraq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56869</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56869"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:52:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007 the company worked with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[IREX Europe]] in Iraq as part of a project to develop a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for the media in Iraq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56868</id>
		<title>BBC World Service Trust</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56868"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:52:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The BBC World Service Trust ([[BBCWST]]) definies its mission as using &amp;quot;the creative power of media to reduce poverty and promote human rights by inspiring people to build better lives&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutthetrust/ About The Trust]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  It is one of the largest organisations in the world to use media to help development and is funded through external grants and voluntary contributions with a small amount of support coming from the [[BBC]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutus/bbc/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Founded in October 1999, the Trust is the charitable arm of the [[BBC]] and works closely with the [[BBC World Service]].  It primarily operates in Africa, South and South East Asia, and Eastern Europe to improve health, development, education and training&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust works with the media in Developing Countries all over the world to produce programmes suited to the local audience as well as helping to build media capacity and infrastructure.  &amp;quot;During the short period since its foundation, the BBC World Service Trust has made a significant contribution to improving the quality of life for some of the world’s poorest communities, often providing information, in local languages, through a trusted and highly respected medium&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust is a registered UK charity, its registration number is 1076235&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charity Commission for England and Wales, 2008 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/showcharity.asp?remchar=&amp;amp;chyno=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Iraq ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report by International Media Support stated that &amp;quot;The British government, through the CPA and now through the UK Embassy,&lt;br /&gt;
has actively influenced the media policies now being shaped in Iraq. British consultants have been and still are instrumental in trying to forge a BBC-style public service broadcaster out of the IMN. Also, the BBC Word Service Trust is now instrumental in media projects in Iraq&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; International Media Support, 2005 ''Media development in Iraq: An overview of international support 2003-2005 [www.i-m-s.dk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the [[Department for International Development]]'s (DFID) Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003, the BBC World Service Trust was awarded contratcs worth over £6.5 million to rebuild the country's media infrastructure.  An initial £390,000 was given to produce humanitarian programmes for broadcast on the BBC World Service and to assess the state of the Iraqi media.  A further £6,140,098 was awarded to establish a broadcasting centre in Basra, to assist in the production of local news, education and entertainment programmes for broadcast on radio and TV, and the provision of equipment and training.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; DFID Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003 [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/news/files/pr-iraqaidreview2003.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the invasion in 2003, the Trust produced ''Calling Iraq'' (Lil Rafidayan Salam), &amp;quot;a series of lifeline programmes that provide humanitarian, health and security information along with safety tips&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2004 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20040331_E_C.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the BBC World Service Arabic Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An audit of Iraqi media conducted by the BBC World Service Trust immediately after the fall of the Sadan Hussein's regime found that most but not all of the media infrastructure in Iraq had been destroyed during the invasion.  The process of developing a strategy for the rebuilding of the Iraqi media is just getting under way. One of the audit's key findings stated; &amp;quot;A perceived failure of the CPA has been its inability to communicate to and convince Iraqis of its good intentions and to engage them in a discussion on the future of their country. The broadcast media could play a central role in this&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Before going on to state that &amp;quot;the strategy urgently needs to define the relationship between the CPA and the Iraqi Media Network, the putative national broadcaster, and to outline some kind of initial regulatory framework and media code&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The audit criticises the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) for trying to control the output of the [[Iraqi Media Network]] (IMN) by requesting to review programmes before output.  The CPA also dissaproved of the IMN broadcasting verses from the Quran over TV and Radio before proposing that the radio station be replaced by [[Radio Sawa]] (the Voice of America in Arabic).  The workings of the IMN were decribed as follows; &amp;quot;Iraqi Media Network, both TV and radio programmes are prepared and pre-recorded in facilities at the Convention Centre near to the CPA headquarters in the Republican Palace. They are then physically taken for playout to the TV and FM radio transmitter site about 2km away&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Involvement of [[SAIC]] in the IMN was also criticised because, although SAIC were not contracted for broadcasting activities, using an engineering research firm to run a media network proved a hindrance to Iraqi journalists in the country.  The audit also found that most Iraqi's were not impressed with the IMN and saw it as nothing more than a &amp;quot;mouthpiece of the CPA&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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According to the Trusts assessment of Iraqi media after the fall of Baghdad, top level media professionals in Iraq could not be employed because of their previous connections to the Baath Party and would have to undergo training in 'Journalistic Values' if they were employed for at least 12 months before the invasion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust states that &amp;quot;The problem is that there is no history of independent journalism in Iraq. Ba'athist journalists and those living in exile have worked for partisan organisations, and will have little experience in developing programmes which reflect the broader interests of all sectors of the nation&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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In their annual report for 2005, the BBC World Service Trust announced that &amp;quot;The £6.7m project to establish an independent broadcaster in southern Iraq has completed the first phase of training and development. In one of the most ambitious training initiatives ever undertaken by the BBC, more than 90 Iraqi journalists were given a solid grounding in TV, radio and managerial skills during an eight-week programme in Amman, Jordan. The station's technical infrastructure has assembled by Iraqi engineers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2005 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20050331_E_C.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  All of the Iraqi management and employees were employed by the &amp;quot;&amp;quot;Southern Iraq Company for TV and Radio Broadcasting&amp;quot;, a company wholly owned by the BBC World Service Trust and incorporated under Iraqi law&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; according to written submissions by the BBC World Service Trust to the UK Parliament Select Committee on Foreign Affairs in December 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The culmination of the BBC World Service Trust's work was the creation of [[Al Mirbad]] TV and Radio in the summer of 2005, a local media outlet covering Southern Iraq.  All the 150 staff were trained by the BBC World Service Trust and the day to day running of the station is now in the hands of a local management team.  A January 2006 survey showed that 42% of respondents tuned in to [[Al Mirbad]] radio at least once a week while 13% of viewers watched [[Al Mirbad]] TV.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The station is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID) with additional assisstance provided by the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Emirates Media Incorporated]] (EMI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/05/060522_al_mirbad_anniversary.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Trust ran a series of workshops in October 2005 in conjunction with [[UNESCO]] Iraq Office that focused on stimulating debate among the Iraqi media in order to develop a code of ethics for the Iraq Media as well as practical tools that would protect journalists in the country&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UNESCO, 2007 [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=25650&amp;amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;amp;URL_SECTION=201.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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In October 2007, the Trust announced the launch of a project to promote freedom of expression in Iraq.  &amp;quot;The project is further developing the country's media regulatory framework; providing support for media professionals, and undertaking research on the state of the country's media&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A profesional code of conduct will be created for journalists while the country's regulatory framework for the media will also be developed.  The project is being run in conjunction with [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]], with funding coming from the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation]] (UNESCO)&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Several directors of [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]] have been employed by various departments of the UK and US governments, as well as the UN and the BBC World Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Stephen King]] - Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Awo Ablo]] - Director of Business Development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kirsty Cockburn]] - Direcdtor of Communications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anna Da Silva]] - Regional Director, Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Derry]] - Regional Director, Middle East, Europe and Former Soviet Union&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Howie]] - Regional Director, Asis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gerry Power]] - Director, Research and Knowledge Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Engaging with the Islamic World]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Islamic Media Unit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Strategic Programme Fund]] formally [[Global Opportunities Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trustees==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Agnes Morgan Thomson]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Christopher Beauman]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nigel Chapman]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[James Patrick Vaughn]] CBE &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Michael McCulloch]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zeinab Badawi]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Michael Williams]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bhupendra Mistry]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Susan King]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust had an income of £7,031,820 at the end of the March 2003.  In 2004, after the beginning of the occupation of Iraq, it reached £10,303,548, which rose to £17,624,452 in 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Reviews 2003, 2004, 2007 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/AccountListing.asp?charitynumber=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Funding comes from the following donors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Africa Educational Trust]] &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                      &lt;br /&gt;
[[British Council]]     &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                            &lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conciliation Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Danish International Development Assistance]] (Danida)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Department For International Development]], UK (DfID)           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Commission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ford Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]], UK (FCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit]] (GTZ) GmbH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grupo Zeta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Health Unlimited]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Labour Organisation]] (ILO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Trachoma Initiative]] (ITI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kaiser Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Karl Mayer Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ministry for Foreign Affairs]], Netherlands (NEDA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mott Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Potanin Charity Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radio Netherlands Training Centre]] (RNTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sasakawa Memorial Health Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations AIDS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Children’s Fund]] (UNICEF)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations High Commission for Refugees]] (UNHCR)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Fund For Women]] (UNIFEM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Mine Action Centre for Afghanistan]] (UNMACA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire]] (UNOCI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[USAID US Agency for International Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zayed Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56867</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56867"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:50:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company worked with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[IREX Europe]] in Iraq as part of a project to develop a professional code of conduct and regulatory framework for the media in Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56866</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56866"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:49:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company worked with the [[BBC World Service Trust]] and [[IREX Europe]] in Iraq as part of a project to develop &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56862</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56862"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:40:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56861</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56861"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:39:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work in 2004 and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dieter Loraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Haselock]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Doug Griffin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Jaine]] - Head of Communications and Marketing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56860</id>
		<title>Albany Associates International Limited</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=Albany_Associates_International_Limited&amp;diff=56860"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:37:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Albany Associates began work four years ago and state that their &amp;quot;specialty is developing and implementing innovative strategies in transitional and challenging communications environments. We have unrivalled practical international experience and understanding of how strategic  communications can  build bridges between policy, regulation, media independence, pluralism and competition and how to integrate these norms into the most difficult political, social and economic contexts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Albany Associates, 2008 [http://www.albanyassociates.com/aboutus.php].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56853</id>
		<title>BBC World Service Trust</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56853"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:13:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The BBC World Service Trust ([[BBCWST]]) definies its mission as using &amp;quot;the creative power of media to reduce poverty and promote human rights by inspiring people to build better lives&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutthetrust/ About The Trust]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  It is one of the largest organisations in the world to use media to help development and is funded through external grants and voluntary contributions with a small amount of support coming from the [[BBC]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutus/bbc/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Founded in October 1999, the Trust is the charitable arm of the [[BBC]] and works closely with the [[BBC World Service]].  It primarily operates in Africa, South and South East Asia, and Eastern Europe to improve health, development, education and training&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust works with the media in Developing Countries all over the world to produce programmes suited to the local audience as well as helping to build media capacity and infrastructure.  &amp;quot;During the short period since its foundation, the BBC World Service Trust has made a significant contribution to improving the quality of life for some of the world’s poorest communities, often providing information, in local languages, through a trusted and highly respected medium&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust is a registered UK charity, its registration number is 1076235&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charity Commission for England and Wales, 2008 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/showcharity.asp?remchar=&amp;amp;chyno=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Iraq ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report by International Media Support stated that &amp;quot;The British government, through the CPA and now through the UK Embassy,&lt;br /&gt;
has actively influenced the media policies now being shaped in Iraq. British consultants have been and still are instrumental in trying to forge a BBC-style public service broadcaster out of the IMN. Also, the BBC Word Service Trust is now instrumental in media projects in Iraq&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; International Media Support, 2005 ''Media development in Iraq: An overview of international support 2003-2005 [www.i-m-s.dk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the [[Department for International Development]]'s (DFID) Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003, the BBC World Service Trust was awarded contratcs worth over £6.5 million to rebuild the country's media infrastructure.  An initial £390,000 was given to produce humanitarian programmes for broadcast on the BBC World Service and to assess the state of the Iraqi media.  A further £6,140,098 was awarded to establish a broadcasting centre in Basra, to assist in the production of local news, education and entertainment programmes for broadcast on radio and TV, and the provision of equipment and training.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; DFID Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003 [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/news/files/pr-iraqaidreview2003.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the invasion in 2003, the Trust produced ''Calling Iraq'' (Lil Rafidayan Salam), &amp;quot;a series of lifeline programmes that provide humanitarian, health and security information along with safety tips&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2004 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20040331_E_C.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the BBC World Service Arabic Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An audit of Iraqi media conducted by the BBC World Service Trust immediately after the fall of the Sadan Hussein's regime found that most but not all of the media infrastructure in Iraq had been destroyed during the invasion.  The process of developing a strategy for the rebuilding of the Iraqi media is just getting under way. One of the audit's key findings stated; &amp;quot;A perceived failure of the CPA has been its inability to communicate to and convince Iraqis of its good intentions and to engage them in a discussion on the future of their country. The broadcast media could play a central role in this&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Before going on to state that &amp;quot;the strategy urgently needs to define the relationship between the CPA and the Iraqi Media Network, the putative national broadcaster, and to outline some kind of initial regulatory framework and media code&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The audit criticises the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) for trying to control the output of the [[Iraqi Media Network]] (IMN) by requesting to review programmes before output.  The CPA also dissaproved of the IMN broadcasting verses from the Quran over TV and Radio before proposing that the radio station be replaced by [[Radio Sawa]] (the Voice of America in Arabic).  The workings of the IMN were decribed as follows; &amp;quot;Iraqi Media Network, both TV and radio programmes are prepared and pre-recorded in facilities at the Convention Centre near to the CPA headquarters in the Republican Palace. They are then physically taken for playout to the TV and FM radio transmitter site about 2km away&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Involvement of [[SAIC]] in the IMN was also criticised because, although SAIC were not contracted for broadcasting activities, using an engineering research firm to run a media network proved a hindrance to Iraqi journalists in the country.  The audit also found that most Iraqi's were not impressed with the IMN and saw it as nothing more than a &amp;quot;mouthpiece of the CPA&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Trusts assessment of Iraqi media after the fall of Baghdad, top level media professionals in Iraq could not be employed because of their previous connections to the Baath Party and would have to undergo training in 'Journalistic Values' if they were employed for at least 12 months before the invasion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust states that &amp;quot;The problem is that there is no history of independent journalism in Iraq. Ba'athist journalists and those living in exile have worked for partisan organisations, and will have little experience in developing programmes which reflect the broader interests of all sectors of the nation&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In their annual report for 2005, the BBC World Service Trust announced that &amp;quot;The £6.7m project to establish an independent broadcaster in southern Iraq has completed the first phase of training and development. In one of the most ambitious training initiatives ever undertaken by the BBC, more than 90 Iraqi journalists were given a solid grounding in TV, radio and managerial skills during an eight-week programme in Amman, Jordan. The station's technical infrastructure has assembled by Iraqi engineers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2005 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20050331_E_C.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  All of the Iraqi management and employees were employed by the &amp;quot;&amp;quot;Southern Iraq Company for TV and Radio Broadcasting&amp;quot;, a company wholly owned by the BBC World Service Trust and incorporated under Iraqi law&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; according to written submissions by the BBC World Service Trust to the UK Parliament Select Committee on Foreign Affairs in December 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The culmination of the BBC World Service Trust's work was the creation of [[Al Mirbad]] TV and Radio in the summer of 2005, a local media outlet covering Southern Iraq.  All the 150 staff were trained by the BBC World Service Trust and the day to day running of the station is now in the hands of a local management team.  A January 2006 survey showed that 42% of respondents tuned in to [[Al Mirbad]] radio at least once a week while 13% of viewers watched [[Al Mirbad]] TV.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The station is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID) with additional assisstance provided by the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Emirates Media Incorporated]] (EMI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/05/060522_al_mirbad_anniversary.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Trust ran a series of workshops in October 2005 in conjunction with [[UNESCO]] Iraq Office that focused on stimulating debate among the Iraqi media in order to develop a code of ethics for the Iraq Media as well as practical tools that would protect journalists in the country&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UNESCO, 2007 [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=25650&amp;amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;amp;URL_SECTION=201.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2007, the Trust announced the launch of a project to promote freedom of expression in Iraq.  &amp;quot;The project is further developing the country's media regulatory framework; providing support for media professionals, and undertaking research on the state of the country's media&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A profesional code of conduct will be created for journalists while the country's regulatory framework for the media will also be developed.  The project is being run in conjunction with [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]], with funding coming from the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation]] (UNESCO).&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Several directors of [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]] have been employed by various departments of the UK and US governments, as well as the UN and the BBC World Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Stephen King]] - Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Awo Ablo]] - Director of Business Development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kirsty Cockburn]] - Direcdtor of Communications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anna Da Silva]] - Regional Director, Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Derry]] - Regional Director, Middle East, Europe and Former Soviet Union&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Howie]] - Regional Director, Asis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gerry Power]] - Director, Research and Knowledge Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Engaging with the Islamic World]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Islamic Media Unit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Strategic Programme Fund]] formally [[Global Opportunities Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trustees==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Agnes Morgan Thomson]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Christopher Beauman]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nigel Chapman]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[James Patrick Vaughn]] CBE &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Michael McCulloch]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zeinab Badawi]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Michael Williams]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bhupendra Mistry]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Susan King]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust had an income of £7,031,820 at the end of the March 2003.  In 2004, after the beginning of the occupation of Iraq, it reached £10,303,548, which rose to £17,624,452 in 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Reviews 2003, 2004, 2007 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/AccountListing.asp?charitynumber=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Funding comes from the following donors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Africa Educational Trust]] &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                      &lt;br /&gt;
[[British Council]]     &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                            &lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conciliation Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Danish International Development Assistance]] (Danida)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Department For International Development]], UK (DfID)           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Commission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ford Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]], UK (FCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit]] (GTZ) GmbH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grupo Zeta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Health Unlimited]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Labour Organisation]] (ILO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Trachoma Initiative]] (ITI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kaiser Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Karl Mayer Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ministry for Foreign Affairs]], Netherlands (NEDA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mott Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Potanin Charity Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radio Netherlands Training Centre]] (RNTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sasakawa Memorial Health Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations AIDS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Children’s Fund]] (UNICEF)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations High Commission for Refugees]] (UNHCR)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Fund For Women]] (UNIFEM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Mine Action Centre for Afghanistan]] (UNMACA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire]] (UNOCI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[USAID US Agency for International Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zayed Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56851</id>
		<title>BBC World Service Trust</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56851"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:03:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The BBC World Service Trust ([[BBCWST]]) definies its mission as using &amp;quot;the creative power of media to reduce poverty and promote human rights by inspiring people to build better lives&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutthetrust/ About The Trust]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Founded in October 1999, the Trust is the charitable arm of the [[BBC World Service]] and primarily operates in Africa, South and South East Asia, and Eastern Europe to improve health, development, education and training&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust works with the media in Developing Countries all over the world to produce programmes suited to the local audience as well as helping to build media capacity and infrastructure.  &amp;quot;During the short period since its foundation, the BBC World Service Trust has made a significant contribution to improving the quality of life for some of the world’s poorest communities, often providing information, in local languages, through a trusted and highly respected medium&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust is a registered UK charity, its registration number is 1076235&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charity Commission for England and Wales, 2008 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/showcharity.asp?remchar=&amp;amp;chyno=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Iraq ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report by International Media Support stated that &amp;quot;The British government, through the CPA and now through the UK Embassy,&lt;br /&gt;
has actively influenced the media policies now being shaped in Iraq. British consultants have been and still are instrumental in trying to forge a BBC-style public service broadcaster out of the IMN. Also, the BBC Word Service Trust is now instrumental in media projects in Iraq&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; International Media Support, 2005 ''Media development in Iraq: An overview of international support 2003-2005 [www.i-m-s.dk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the [[Department for International Development]]'s (DFID) Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003, the BBC World Service Trust was awarded contratcs worth over £6.5 million to rebuild the country's media infrastructure.  An initial £390,000 was given to produce humanitarian programmes for broadcast on the BBC World Service and to assess the state of the Iraqi media.  A further £6,140,098 was awarded to establish a broadcasting centre in Basra, to assist in the production of local news, education and entertainment programmes for broadcast on radio and TV, and the provision of equipment and training.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; DFID Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003 [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/news/files/pr-iraqaidreview2003.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the invasion in 2003, the Trust produced ''Calling Iraq'' (Lil Rafidayan Salam), &amp;quot;a series of lifeline programmes that provide humanitarian, health and security information along with safety tips&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2004 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20040331_E_C.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the BBC World Service Arabic Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An audit of Iraqi media conducted by the BBC World Service Trust immediately after the fall of the Sadan Hussein's regime found that most but not all of the media infrastructure in Iraq had been destroyed during the invasion.  The process of developing a strategy for the rebuilding of the Iraqi media is just getting under way. One of the audit's key findings stated; &amp;quot;A perceived failure of the CPA has been its inability to communicate to and convince Iraqis of its good intentions and to engage them in a discussion on the future of their country. The broadcast media could play a central role in this&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Before going on to state that &amp;quot;the strategy urgently needs to define the relationship between the CPA and the Iraqi Media Network, the putative national broadcaster, and to outline some kind of initial regulatory framework and media code&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The audit criticises the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) for trying to control the output of the [[Iraqi Media Network]] (IMN) by requesting to review programmes before output.  The CPA also dissaproved of the IMN broadcasting verses from the Quran over TV and Radio before proposing that the radio station be replaced by [[Radio Sawa]] (the Voice of America in Arabic).  The workings of the IMN were decribed as follows; &amp;quot;Iraqi Media Network, both TV and radio programmes are prepared and pre-recorded in facilities at the Convention Centre near to the CPA headquarters in the Republican Palace. They are then physically taken for playout to the TV and FM radio transmitter site about 2km away&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Involvement of [[SAIC]] in the IMN was also criticised because, although SAIC were not contracted for broadcasting activities, using an engineering research firm to run a media network proved a hindrance to Iraqi journalists in the country.  The audit also found that most Iraqi's were not impressed with the IMN and saw it as nothing more than a &amp;quot;mouthpiece of the CPA&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Trusts assessment of Iraqi media after the fall of Baghdad, top level media professionals in Iraq could not be employed because of their previous connections to the Baath Party and would have to undergo training in 'Journalistic Values' if they were employed for at least 12 months before the invasion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust states that &amp;quot;The problem is that there is no history of independent journalism in Iraq. Ba'athist journalists and those living in exile have worked for partisan organisations, and will have little experience in developing programmes which reflect the broader interests of all sectors of the nation&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In their annual report for 2005, the BBC World Service Trust announced that &amp;quot;The £6.7m project to establish an independent broadcaster in southern Iraq has completed the first phase of training and development. In one of the most ambitious training initiatives ever undertaken by the BBC, more than 90 Iraqi journalists were given a solid grounding in TV, radio and managerial skills during an eight-week programme in Amman, Jordan. The station's technical infrastructure has assembled by Iraqi engineers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2005 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20050331_E_C.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  All of the Iraqi management and employees were employed by the &amp;quot;&amp;quot;Southern Iraq Company for TV and Radio Broadcasting&amp;quot;, a company wholly owned by the BBC World Service Trust and incorporated under Iraqi law&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; according to written submissions by the BBC World Service Trust to the UK Parliament Select Committee on Foreign Affairs in December 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The culmination of the BBC World Service Trust's work was the creation of [[Al Mirbad]] TV and Radio in the summer of 2005, a local media outlet covering Southern Iraq.  All the 150 staff were trained by the BBC World Service Trust and the day to day running of the station is now in the hands of a local management team.  A January 2006 survey showed that 42% of respondents tuned in to [[Al Mirbad]] radio at least once a week while 13% of viewers watched [[Al Mirbad]] TV.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The station is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID) with additional assisstance provided by the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Emirates Media Incorporated]] (EMI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/05/060522_al_mirbad_anniversary.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Trust ran a series of workshops in October 2005 in conjunction with [[UNESCO]] Iraq Office that focused on stimulating debate among the Iraqi media in order to develop a code of ethics for the Iraq Media as well as practical tools that would protect journalists in the country&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UNESCO, 2007 [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=25650&amp;amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;amp;URL_SECTION=201.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2007, the Trust announced the launch of a project to promote freedom of expression in Iraq.  &amp;quot;The project is further developing the country's media regulatory framework; providing support for media professionals, and undertaking research on the state of the country's media&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A profesional code of conduct will be created for journalists while the country's regulatory framework for the media will also be developed.  The project is being run in conjunction with [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]], with funding coming from the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation]] (UNESCO).&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Several directors of [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]] have been employed by various departments of the UK and US governments, as well as the UN and the BBC World Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Stephen King]] - Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Awo Ablo]] - Director of Business Development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kirsty Cockburn]] - Direcdtor of Communications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anna Da Silva]] - Regional Director, Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Derry]] - Regional Director, Middle East, Europe and Former Soviet Union&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Howie]] - Regional Director, Asis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gerry Power]] - Director, Research and Knowledge Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Engaging with the Islamic World]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Islamic Media Unit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Strategic Programme Fund]] formally [[Global Opportunities Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trustees==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Agnes Morgan Thomson]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Christopher Beauman]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nigel Chapman]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[James Patrick Vaughn]] CBE &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Michael McCulloch]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zeinab Badawi]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Michael Williams]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bhupendra Mistry]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Susan King]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust had an income of £7,031,820 at the end of the March 2003.  In 2004, after the beginning of the occupation of Iraq, it reached £10,303,548, which rose to £17,624,452 in 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Reviews 2003, 2004, 2007 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/AccountListing.asp?charitynumber=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Funding comes from the following donors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Africa Educational Trust]] &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                      &lt;br /&gt;
[[British Council]]     &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                            &lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conciliation Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Danish International Development Assistance]] (Danida)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Department For International Development]], UK (DfID)           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Commission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ford Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]], UK (FCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit]] (GTZ) GmbH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grupo Zeta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Health Unlimited]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Labour Organisation]] (ILO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Trachoma Initiative]] (ITI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kaiser Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Karl Mayer Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ministry for Foreign Affairs]], Netherlands (NEDA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mott Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Potanin Charity Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radio Netherlands Training Centre]] (RNTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sasakawa Memorial Health Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations AIDS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Children’s Fund]] (UNICEF)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations High Commission for Refugees]] (UNHCR)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Fund For Women]] (UNIFEM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Mine Action Centre for Afghanistan]] (UNMACA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire]] (UNOCI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[USAID US Agency for International Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zayed Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56849</id>
		<title>BBC World Service Trust</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56849"/>
		<updated>2008-04-16T00:01:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The BBC World Service Trust ([[BBCWST]]) definies its mission as using &amp;quot;the creative power of media to reduce poverty and promote human rights by inspiring people to build better lives&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutthetrust/ About The Trust]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Founded in October 1999, the Trust is the charitable arm of the [[BBC World Service]] and primarily operates in Africa, South and South East Asia, and Eastern Europe to improve health, development, education and training&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust works with the media in Developing Countries all over the world to produce programmes suited to the local audience as well as helping to build media capacity and infrastructure.  &amp;quot;During the short period since its foundation, the BBC World Service Trust has made a significant contribution to improving the quality of life for some of the world’s poorest communities, often providing information, in local languages, through a trusted and highly respected medium&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust is a registered UK charity, its registration number is 1076235&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charity Commission for England and Wales, 2008 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/showcharity.asp?remchar=&amp;amp;chyno=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Iraq ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report by International Media Support stated that &amp;quot;The British government, through the CPA and now through the UK Embassy,&lt;br /&gt;
has actively influenced the media policies now being shaped in Iraq. British consultants have been and still are instrumental in trying to forge a BBC-style public service broadcaster out of the IMN. Also, the BBC Word Service Trust is now instrumental in media projects in Iraq&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; International Media Support, 2005 ''Media development in Iraq: An overview of international support 2003-2005 [www.i-m-s.dk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the [[Department for International Development]]'s (DFID) Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003, the BBC World Service Trust was awarded contratcs worth over £6.5 million to rebuild the country's media infrastructure.  An initial £390,000 was given to produce humanitarian programmes for broadcast on the BBC World Service and to assess the state of the Iraqi media.  A further £6,140,098 was awarded to establish a broadcasting centre in Basra, to assist in the production of local news, education and entertainment programmes for broadcast on radio and TV, and the provision of equipment and training.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; DFID Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003 [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/news/files/pr-iraqaidreview2003.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the invasion in 2003, the Trust produced ''Calling Iraq'' (Lil Rafidayan Salam), &amp;quot;a series of lifeline programmes that provide humanitarian, health and security information along with safety tips&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2004 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20040331_E_C.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the BBC World Service Arabic Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An audit of Iraqi media conducted by the BBC World Service Trust immediately after the fall of the Sadan Hussein's regime found that most but not all of the media infrastructure in Iraq had been destroyed during the invasion.  The process of developing a strategy for the rebuilding of the Iraqi media is just getting under way. One of the audit's key findings stated; &amp;quot;A perceived failure of the CPA has been its inability to communicate to and convince Iraqis of its good intentions and to engage them in a discussion on the future of their country. The broadcast media could play a central role in this&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Before going on to state that &amp;quot;the strategy urgently needs to define the relationship between the CPA and the Iraqi Media Network, the putative national broadcaster, and to outline some kind of initial regulatory framework and media code&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The audit criticises the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) for trying to control the output of the [[Iraqi Media Network]] (IMN) by requesting to review programmes before output.  The CPA also dissaproved of the IMN broadcasting verses from the Quran over TV and Radio before proposing that the radio station be replaced by [[Radio Sawa]] (the Voice of America in Arabic).  The workings of the IMN were decribed as follows; &amp;quot;Iraqi Media Network, both TV and radio programmes are prepared and pre-recorded in facilities at the Convention Centre near to the CPA headquarters in the Republican Palace. They are then physically taken for playout to the TV and FM radio transmitter site about 2km away&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Involvement of [[SAIC]] in the IMN was also criticised because, although SAIC were not contracted for broadcasting activities, using an engineering research firm to run a media network proved a hindrance to Iraqi journalists in the country.  The audit also found that most Iraqi's were not impressed with the IMN and saw it as nothing more than a &amp;quot;mouthpiece of the CPA&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Trusts assessment of Iraqi media after the fall of Baghdad, top level media professionals in Iraq could not be employed because of their previous connections to the Baath Party and would have to undergo training in 'Journalistic Values' if they were employed for at least 12 months before the invasion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust states that &amp;quot;The problem is that there is no history of independent journalism in Iraq. Ba'athist journalists and those living in exile have worked for partisan organisations, and will have little experience in developing programmes which reflect the broader interests of all sectors of the nation&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In their annual report for 2005, the BBC World Service Trust announced that &amp;quot;The £6.7m project to establish an independent broadcaster in southern Iraq has completed the first phase of training and development. In one of the most ambitious training initiatives ever undertaken by the BBC, more than 90 Iraqi journalists were given a solid grounding in TV, radio and managerial skills during an eight-week programme in Amman, Jordan. The station's technical infrastructure has assembled by Iraqi engineers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2005 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20050331_E_C.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  All of the Iraqi management and employees were employed by the &amp;quot;&amp;quot;Southern Iraq Company for TV and Radio Broadcasting&amp;quot;, a company wholly owned by the BBC World Service Trust and incorporated under Iraqi law&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; according to written submissions by the BBC World Service Trust to the UK Parliament Select Committee on Foreign Affairs in December 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The culmination of the BBC World Service Trust's work was the creation of [[Al Mirbad]] TV and Radio in the summer of 2005, a local media outlet covering Southern Iraq.  All the 150 staff were trained by the BBC World Service Trust and the day to day running of the station is now in the hands of a local management team.  A January 2006 survey showed that 42% of respondents tuned in to [[Al Mirbad]] radio at least once a week while 13% of viewers watched [[Al Mirbad]] TV.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The station is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID) with additional assisstance provided by the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Emirates Media Incorporated]] (EMI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/05/060522_al_mirbad_anniversary.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Trust ran a series of workshops in October 2005 in conjunction with [[UNESCO]] Iraq Office that focused on stimulating debate among the Iraqi media in order to develop a code of ethics for the Iraq Media as well as practical tools that would protect journalists in the country&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UNESCO, 2007 [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=25650&amp;amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;amp;URL_SECTION=201.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2007, the Trust announced the launch of a project to promote freedom of expression in Iraq.  &amp;quot;The project is further developing the country's media regulatory framework; providing support for media professionals, and undertaking research on the state of the country's media&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A profesional code of conduct will be created for journalists while the country's regulatory framework for the media will also be developed.  The project is being run in conjunction with [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]], with funding coming from the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation]] (UNESCO).&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Several directors of [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]] have been employed by various departments of the UK and US governments, as well as the UN and the BBC World Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Stephen King]] - Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Awo Ablo]] - Director of Business Development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kirsty Cockburn]] - Direcdtor of Communications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anna Da Silva]] - Regional Director, Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Derry]] - Regional Director, Middle East, Europe and Former Soviet Union&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Howie]] - Regional Director, Asis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gerry Power]] - Director, Research and Knowledge Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Engaging with the Islamic World]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Islamic Media Unit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Strategic Programme Fund]] formally [[Global Opportunities Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trustees==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Caroline Agnes Morgan Thomson]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Christopher Beauman]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Nigel Chapman]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[James Patrick Vaughn]] CBE &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Michael McCulloch]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Zeinab Badawi]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Michael Williams]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Bhupendra Mistry]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Susan King]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust had an income of £7,031,820 at the end of the March 2003.  In 2004, after the beginning of the occupation of Iraq, it reached £10,303,548, which rose to £17,624,452 in 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Reviews 2003, 2004, 2007 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/AccountListing.asp?charitynumber=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Funding comes from the following donors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Africa Educational Trust]] &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                      &lt;br /&gt;
[[British Council]]     &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                            &lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conciliation Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Danish International Development Assistance]] (Danida)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Department For International Development]], UK (DfID)           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Commission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ford Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]], UK (FCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit]] (GTZ) GmbH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grupo Zeta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Health Unlimited]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Labour Organisation]] (ILO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Trachoma Initiative]] (ITI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kaiser Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Karl Mayer Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ministry for Foreign Affairs]], Netherlands (NEDA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mott Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Potanin Charity Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radio Netherlands Training Centre]] (RNTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sasakawa Memorial Health Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations AIDS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Children’s Fund]] (UNICEF)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations High Commission for Refugees]] (UNHCR)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Fund For Women]] (UNIFEM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Mine Action Centre for Afghanistan]] (UNMACA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire]] (UNOCI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[USAID US Agency for International Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zayed Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56844</id>
		<title>BBC World Service Trust</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56844"/>
		<updated>2008-04-15T23:53:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The BBC World Service Trust ([[BBCWST]]) definies its mission as using &amp;quot;the creative power of media to reduce poverty and promote human rights by inspiring people to build better lives&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutthetrust/ About The Trust]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Founded in October 1999, the Trust is the charitable arm of the [[BBC World Service]] and primarily operates in Africa, South and South East Asia, and Eastern Europe to improve health, development, education and training&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust works with the media in Developing Countries all over the world to produce programmes suited to the local audience as well as helping to build media capacity and infrastructure.  &amp;quot;During the short period since its foundation, the BBC World Service Trust has made a significant contribution to improving the quality of life for some of the world’s poorest communities, often providing information, in local languages, through a trusted and highly respected medium&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust is a registered UK charity, its registration number is 1076235&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charity Commission for England and Wales, 2008 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/showcharity.asp?remchar=&amp;amp;chyno=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Iraq ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report by International Media Support stated that &amp;quot;The British government, through the CPA and now through the UK Embassy,&lt;br /&gt;
has actively influenced the media policies now being shaped in Iraq. British consultants have been and still are instrumental in trying to forge a BBC-style public service broadcaster out of the IMN. Also, the BBC Word Service Trust is now instrumental in media projects in Iraq&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; International Media Support, 2005 ''Media development in Iraq: An overview of international support 2003-2005 [www.i-m-s.dk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the [[Department for International Development]]'s (DFID) Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003, the BBC World Service Trust was awarded contratcs worth over £6.5 million to rebuild the country's media infrastructure.  An initial £390,000 was given to produce humanitarian programmes for broadcast on the BBC World Service and to assess the state of the Iraqi media.  A further £6,140,098 was awarded to establish a broadcasting centre in Basra, to assist in the production of local news, education and entertainment programmes for broadcast on radio and TV, and the provision of equipment and training.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; DFID Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003 [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/news/files/pr-iraqaidreview2003.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the invasion in 2003, the Trust produced ''Calling Iraq'' (Lil Rafidayan Salam), &amp;quot;a series of lifeline programmes that provide humanitarian, health and security information along with safety tips&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2004 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20040331_E_C.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the BBC World Service Arabic Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An audit of Iraqi media conducted by the BBC World Service Trust immediately after the fall of the Sadan Hussein's regime found that most but not all of the media infrastructure in Iraq had been destroyed during the invasion.  The process of developing a strategy for the rebuilding of the Iraqi media is just getting under way. One of the audit's key findings stated; &amp;quot;A perceived failure of the CPA has been its inability to communicate to and convince Iraqis of its good intentions and to engage them in a discussion on the future of their country. The broadcast media could play a central role in this&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Before going on to state that &amp;quot;the strategy urgently needs to define the relationship between the CPA and the Iraqi Media Network, the putative national broadcaster, and to outline some kind of initial regulatory framework and media code&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The audit criticises the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) for trying to control the output of the [[Iraqi Media Network]] (IMN) by requesting to review programmes before output.  The CPA also dissaproved of the IMN broadcasting verses from the Quran over TV and Radio before proposing that the radio station be replaced by [[Radio Sawa]] (the Voice of America in Arabic).  The workings of the IMN were decribed as follows; &amp;quot;Iraqi Media Network, both TV and radio programmes are prepared and pre-recorded in facilities at the Convention Centre near to the CPA headquarters in the Republican Palace. They are then physically taken for playout to the TV and FM radio transmitter site about 2km away&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Involvement of [[SAIC]] in the IMN was also criticised because, although SAIC were not contracted for broadcasting activities, using an engineering research firm to run a media network proved a hindrance to Iraqi journalists in the country.  The audit also found that most Iraqi's were not impressed with the IMN and saw it as nothing more than a &amp;quot;mouthpiece of the CPA&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Trusts assessment of Iraqi media after the fall of Baghdad, top level media professionals in Iraq could not be employed because of their previous connections to the Baath Party and would have to undergo training in 'Journalistic Values' if they were employed for at least 12 months before the invasion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust states that &amp;quot;The problem is that there is no history of independent journalism in Iraq. Ba'athist journalists and those living in exile have worked for partisan organisations, and will have little experience in developing programmes which reflect the broader interests of all sectors of the nation&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In their annual report for 2005, the BBC World Service Trust announced that &amp;quot;The £6.7m project to establish an independent broadcaster in southern Iraq has completed the first phase of training and development. In one of the most ambitious training initiatives ever undertaken by the BBC, more than 90 Iraqi journalists were given a solid grounding in TV, radio and managerial skills during an eight-week programme in Amman, Jordan. The station's technical infrastructure has assembled by Iraqi engineers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2005 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20050331_E_C.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  All of the Iraqi management and employees were employed by the &amp;quot;&amp;quot;Southern Iraq Company for TV and Radio Broadcasting&amp;quot;, a company wholly owned by the BBC World Service Trust and incorporated under Iraqi law&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; according to written submissions by the BBC World Service Trust to the UK Parliament Select Committee on Foreign Affairs in December 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The culmination of the BBC World Service Trust's work was the creation of [[Al Mirbad]] TV and Radio in the summer of 2005, a local media outlet covering Southern Iraq.  All the 150 staff were trained by the BBC World Service Trust and the day to day running of the station is now in the hands of a local management team.  A January 2006 survey showed that 42% of respondents tuned in to [[Al Mirbad]] radio at least once a week while 13% of viewers watched [[Al Mirbad]] TV.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The station is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID) with additional assisstance provided by the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Emirates Media Incorporated]] (EMI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/05/060522_al_mirbad_anniversary.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Trust ran a series of workshops in October 2005 in conjunction with [[UNESCO]] Iraq Office that focused on stimulating debate among the Iraqi media in order to develop a code of ethics for the Iraq Media as well as practical tools that would protect journalists in the country&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UNESCO, 2007 [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=25650&amp;amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;amp;URL_SECTION=201.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2007, the Trust announced the launch of a project to promote freedom of expression in Iraq.  &amp;quot;The project is further developing the country's media regulatory framework; providing support for media professionals, and undertaking research on the state of the country's media&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A profesional code of conduct will be created for journalists while the country's regulatory framework for the media will also be developed.  The project is being run in conjunction with [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]], with funding coming from the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation]] (UNESCO).&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Several directors of [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]] have been employed by various departments of the UK and US governments, as well as the UN and the BBC World Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Stephen King]] - Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Awo Ablo]] - Director of Business Development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kirsty Cockburn]] - Direcdtor of Communications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anna Da Silva]] - Regional Director, Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Derry]] - Regional Director, Middle East, Europe and Former Soviet Union&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Howie]] - Regional Director, Asis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gerry Power]] - Director, Research and Knowledge Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Engaging with the Islamic World]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Islamic Media Unit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Strategic Programme Fund]] formally [[Global Opportunities Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust had an income of £7,031,820 at the end of the March 2003.  In 2004, after the beginning of the occupation of Iraq, it reached £10,303,548, which rose to £17,624,452 in 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Reviews 2003, 2004, 2007 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/AccountListing.asp?charitynumber=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Funding comes from the following donors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Africa Educational Trust]] &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                      &lt;br /&gt;
[[British Council]]     &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                            &lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conciliation Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Danish International Development Assistance]] (Danida)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Department For International Development]], UK (DfID)           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Commission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ford Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]], UK (FCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit]] (GTZ) GmbH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grupo Zeta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Health Unlimited]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Labour Organisation]] (ILO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Trachoma Initiative]] (ITI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kaiser Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Karl Mayer Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ministry for Foreign Affairs]], Netherlands (NEDA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mott Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Potanin Charity Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radio Netherlands Training Centre]] (RNTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sasakawa Memorial Health Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations AIDS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Children’s Fund]] (UNICEF)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations High Commission for Refugees]] (UNHCR)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Fund For Women]] (UNIFEM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Mine Action Centre for Afghanistan]] (UNMACA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire]] (UNOCI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[USAID US Agency for International Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zayed Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56843</id>
		<title>BBC World Service Trust</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56843"/>
		<updated>2008-04-15T23:53:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The BBC World Service Trust ([[BBCWST]]) definies its mission as using &amp;quot;the creative power of media to reduce poverty and promote human rights by inspiring people to build better lives&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutthetrust/ About The Trust]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Founded in October 1999, the Trust is the charitable arm of the [[BBC World Service]] and primarily operates in Africa, South and South East Asia, and Eastern Europe to improve health, development, education and training&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust works with the media in Developing Countries all over the world to produce programmes suited to the local audience as well as helping to build media capacity and infrastructure.  &amp;quot;During the short period since its foundation, the BBC World Service Trust has made a significant contribution to improving the quality of life for some of the world’s poorest communities, often providing information, in local languages, through a trusted and highly respected medium&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust is a registered UK charity, its registration number is 1076235&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charity Commission for England and Wales, 2008 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/showcharity.asp?remchar=&amp;amp;chyno=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Iraq ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report by International Media Support stated that &amp;quot;The British government, through the CPA and now through the UK Embassy,&lt;br /&gt;
has actively influenced the media policies now being shaped in Iraq. British consultants have been and still are instrumental in trying to forge a BBC-style public service broadcaster out of the IMN. Also, the BBC Word Service Trust is now instrumental in media projects in Iraq&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; International Media Support, 2005 ''Media development in Iraq: An overview of international support 2003-2005 [www.i-m-s.dk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the [[Department for International Development]]'s (DFID) Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003, the BBC World Service Trust was awarded contratcs worth over £6.5 million to rebuild the country's media infrastructure.  An initial £390,000 was given to produce humanitarian programmes for broadcast on the BBC World Service and to assess the state of the Iraqi media.  A further £6,140,098 was awarded to establish a broadcasting centre in Basra, to assist in the production of local news, education and entertainment programmes for broadcast on radio and TV, and the provision of equipment and training.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; DFID Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003 [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/news/files/pr-iraqaidreview2003.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the invasion in 2003, the Trust produced ''Calling Iraq'' (Lil Rafidayan Salam), &amp;quot;a series of lifeline programmes that provide humanitarian, health and security information along with safety tips&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2004 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20040331_E_C.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the BBC World Service Arabic Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An audit of Iraqi media conducted by the BBC World Service Trust immediately after the fall of the Sadan Hussein's regime found that most but not all of the media infrastructure in Iraq had been destroyed during the invasion.  The process of developing a strategy for the rebuilding of the Iraqi media is just getting under way. One of the audit's key findings stated; &amp;quot;A perceived failure of the CPA has been its inability to communicate to and convince Iraqis of its good intentions and to engage them in a discussion on the future of their country. The broadcast media could play a central role in this&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Before going on to state that &amp;quot;the strategy urgently needs to define the relationship between the CPA and the Iraqi Media Network, the putative national broadcaster, and to outline some kind of initial regulatory framework and media code&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The audit criticises the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) for trying to control the output of the [[Iraqi Media Network]] (IMN) by requesting to review programmes before output.  The CPA also dissaproved of the IMN broadcasting verses from the Quran over TV and Radio before proposing that the radio station be replaced by [[Radio Sawa]] (the Voice of America in Arabic).  The workings of the IMN were decribed as follows; &amp;quot;Iraqi Media Network, both TV and radio programmes are prepared and pre-recorded in facilities at the Convention Centre near to the CPA headquarters in the Republican Palace. They are then physically taken for playout to the TV and FM radio transmitter site about 2km away&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Involvement of [[SAIC]] in the IMN was also criticised because, although SAIC were not contracted for broadcasting activities, using an engineering research firm to run a media network proved a hindrance to Iraqi journalists in the country.  The audit also found that most Iraqi's were not impressed with the IMN and saw it as nothing more than a &amp;quot;mouthpiece of the CPA&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Trusts assessment of Iraqi media after the fall of Baghdad, top level media professionals in Iraq could not be employed because of their previous connections to the Baath Party and would have to undergo training in 'Journalistic Values' if they were employed for at least 12 months before the invasion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust states that &amp;quot;The problem is that there is no history of independent journalism in Iraq. Ba'athist journalists and those living in exile have worked for partisan organisations, and will have little experience in developing programmes which reflect the broader interests of all sectors of the nation&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In their annual report for 2005, the BBC World Service Trust announced that &amp;quot;The £6.7m project to establish an independent broadcaster in southern Iraq has completed the first phase of training and development. In one of the most ambitious training initiatives ever undertaken by the BBC, more than 90 Iraqi journalists were given a solid grounding in TV, radio and managerial skills during an eight-week programme in Amman, Jordan. The station's technical infrastructure has assembled by Iraqi engineers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2005 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20050331_E_C.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  All of the Iraqi management and employees were employed by the &amp;quot;&amp;quot;Southern Iraq Company for TV and Radio Broadcasting&amp;quot;, a company wholly owned by the BBC World Service Trust and incorporated under Iraqi law&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; according to written submissions by the BBC World Service Trust to the UK Parliament Select Committee on Foreign Affairs in December 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The culmination of the BBC World Service Trust's work was the creation of [[Al Mirbad]] TV and Radio in the summer of 2005, a local media outlet covering Southern Iraq.  All the 150 staff were trained by the BBC World Service Trust and the day to day running of the station is now in the hands of a local management team.  A January 2006 survey showed that 42% of respondents tuned in to [[Al Mirbad]] radio at least once a week while 13% of viewers watched [[Al Mirbad]] TV.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The station is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID) with additional assisstance provided by the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Emirates Media Incorporated]] (EMI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/05/060522_al_mirbad_anniversary.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Trust ran a series of workshops in October 2005 in conjunction with [[UNESCO]] Iraq Office that focused on stimulating debate among the Iraqi media in order to develop a code of ethics for the Iraq Media as well as practical tools that would protect journalists in the country&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UNESCO, 2007 [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=25650&amp;amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;amp;URL_SECTION=201.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2007, the Trust announced the launch of a project to promote freedom of expression in Iraq.  &amp;quot;The project is further developing the country's media regulatory framework; providing support for media professionals, and undertaking research on the state of the country's media&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A profesional code of conduct will be created for journalists while the country's regulatory framework for the media will also be developed.  The project is being run in conjunction with [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]], with funding coming from the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation]] (UNESCO).&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Several directors of [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]] have been employed by various departments of the UK and US governments, as well as the UN and the BBC World Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Stephen King]] - Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Awo Ablo]] - Director of Business Development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kirsty Cockburn]] - Direcdtor of Communications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anna Da Silva]] - Regional Director, Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Derry]] - Regional Director, Middle East, Europe and Former Soviet Union&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Howie]] - Regional Director, Asis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gerry Power]] - Director, Research and Knowledge Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Engaging with the Islamic World]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Islamic Media Unit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Strategic Programme Fund]] formally [[Global Opportunities Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust had an income of £7,031,820 at the end of the March 2003.  In 2004, after the beginning of the occupation of Iraq, it reached £10,303,548, which rose to £17,624,452 in 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Reviews 2003, 2004, 2007 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/AccountListing.asp?charitynumber=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Funding comes from the following donors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Africa Educational Trust]] &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                      &lt;br /&gt;
[[British Council]]     &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                            &lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conciliation Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Danish International Development Assistance]] (Danida)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Department For International Development]], UK (DfID)           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Commission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ford Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]], UK (FCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit]] (GTZ) GmbH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grupo Zeta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Health Unlimited]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Labour Organisation]] (ILO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Trachoma Initiative]] (ITI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kaiser Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Karl Mayer Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ministry for Foreign Affairs]], Netherlands (NEDA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mott Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Potanin Charity Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radio Netherlands Training Centre]] (RNTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sasakawa Memorial Health Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations AIDS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Children’s Fund]] (UNICEF)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations High Commission for Refugees]] (UNHCR)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Fund For Women]] (UNIFEM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Mine Action Centre for Afghanistan]] (UNMACA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire]] (UNOCI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[USAID US Agency for International Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zayed Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56823</id>
		<title>BBC World Service Trust</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://powerbase.info/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Trust&amp;diff=56823"/>
		<updated>2008-04-15T22:58:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Christopher McLean: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The BBC World Service Trust ([[BBCWST]]) definies its mission as using &amp;quot;the creative power of media to reduce poverty and promote human rights by inspiring people to build better lives&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/aboutthetrust/ About The Trust]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Founded in October 1999, the Trust is the charitable arm of the [[BBC World Service]] and primarily operates in Africa, South and South East Asia, and Eastern Europe to improve health, development, education and training&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust works with the media in Developing Countries all over the world to produce programmes suited to the local audience as well as helping to build media capacity and infrastructure.  &amp;quot;During the short period since its foundation, the BBC World Service Trust has made a significant contribution to improving the quality of life for some of the world’s poorest communities, often providing information, in local languages, through a trusted and highly respected medium&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust is a registered UK charity, its registration number is 1076235&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Charity Commission for England and Wales, 2008 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/showcharity.asp?remchar=&amp;amp;chyno=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Iraq ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report by International Media Support stated that &amp;quot;The British government, through the CPA and now through the UK Embassy,&lt;br /&gt;
has actively influenced the media policies now being shaped in Iraq. British consultants have been and still are instrumental in trying to forge a BBC-style public service broadcaster out of the IMN. Also, the BBC Word Service Trust is now instrumental in media projects in Iraq&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; International Media Support, 2005 ''Media development in Iraq: An overview of international support 2003-2005 [www.i-m-s.dk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the [[Department for International Development]]'s (DFID) Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003, the BBC World Service Trust was awarded contratcs worth over £6.5 million to rebuild the country's media infrastructure.  An initial £390,000 was given to produce humanitarian programmes for broadcast on the BBC World Service and to assess the state of the Iraqi media.  A further £6,140,098 was awarded to establish a broadcasting centre in Basra, to assist in the production of local news, education and entertainment programmes for broadcast on radio and TV, and the provision of equipment and training.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; DFID Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance to Iraq, 2003 [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/news/files/pr-iraqaidreview2003.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the invasion in 2003, the Trust produced ''Calling Iraq'' (Lil Rafidayan Salam), &amp;quot;a series of lifeline programmes that provide humanitarian, health and security information along with safety tips&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2004 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20040331_E_C.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the BBC World Service Arabic Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An audit of Iraqi media conducted by the BBC World Service Trust immediately after the fall of the Sadan Hussein's regime found that most but not all of the media infrastructure in Iraq had been destroyed during the invasion.  The process of developing a strategy for the rebuilding of the Iraqi media is just getting under way. One of the audit's key findings stated; &amp;quot;A perceived failure of the CPA has been its inability to communicate to and convince Iraqis of its good intentions and to engage them in a discussion on the future of their country. The broadcast media could play a central role in this&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Before going on to state that &amp;quot;the strategy urgently needs to define the relationship between the CPA and the Iraqi Media Network, the putative national broadcaster, and to outline some kind of initial regulatory framework and media code&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The audit criticises the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) for trying to control the output of the [[Iraqi Media Network]] (IMN) by requesting to review programmes before output.  The CPA also dissaproved of the IMN broadcasting verses from the Quran over TV and Radio before proposing that the radio station be replaced by [[Radio Sawa]] (the Voice of America in Arabic).  The workings of the IMN were decribed as follows; &amp;quot;Iraqi Media Network, both TV and radio programmes are prepared and pre-recorded in facilities at the Convention Centre near to the CPA headquarters in the Republican Palace. They are then physically taken for playout to the TV and FM radio transmitter site about 2km away&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Involvement of [[SAIC]] in the IMN was also criticised because, although SAIC were not contracted for broadcasting activities, using an engineering research firm to run a media network proved a hindrance to Iraqi journalists in the country.  The audit also found that most Iraqi's were not impressed with the IMN and saw it as nothing more than a &amp;quot;mouthpiece of the CPA&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust (2003) ''The Current State of the Broadcast Media in Iraq''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/docs/iraqmediaaudit.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Trusts assessment of Iraqi media after the fall of Baghdad, top level media professionals in Iraq could not be employed because of their previous connections to the Baath Party and would have to undergo training in 'Journalistic Values' if they were employed for at least 12 months before the invasion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  The Trust states that &amp;quot;The problem is that there is no history of independent journalism in Iraq. Ba'athist journalists and those living in exile have worked for partisan organisations, and will have little experience in developing programmes which reflect the broader interests of all sectors of the nation&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In their annual report for 2005, the BBC World Service Trust announced that &amp;quot;The £6.7m project to establish an independent broadcaster in southern Iraq has completed the first phase of training and development. In one of the most ambitious training initiatives ever undertaken by the BBC, more than 90 Iraqi journalists were given a solid grounding in TV, radio and managerial skills during an eight-week programme in Amman, Jordan. The station's technical infrastructure has assembled by Iraqi engineers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Report, 2005 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/ScannedAccounts%5CEnds35%5C0001076235_AC_20050331_E_C.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  All of the Iraqi management and employees were employed by the &amp;quot;&amp;quot;Southern Iraq Company for TV and Radio Broadcasting&amp;quot;, a company wholly owned by the BBC World Service Trust and incorporated under Iraqi law&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; UK Parliament Publications and Records [www.parliament.uk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; according to written submissions by the BBC World Service Trust to the UK Parliament Select Committee on Foreign Affairs in December 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The culmination of the BBC World Service Trust's work was the creation of [[Al Mirbad]] TV and Radio in the summer of 2005, a local media outlet covering Southern Iraq.  All the 150 staff were trained by the BBC World Service Trust and the day to day running of the station is now in the hands of a local management team.  A January 2006 survey showed that 42% of respondents tuned in to [[Al Mirbad]] radio at least once a week while 13% of viewers watched [[Al Mirbad]] TV.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The station is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID) with additional assisstance provided by the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/07/060620_almirbad_june_update.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Emirates Media Incorporated]] (EMI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/mediadevelopment/story/2006/05/060522_al_mirbad_anniversary.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2007, the Trust announced the launch of a project to promote freedom of expression in Iraq.  &amp;quot;The project is further developing the country's media regulatory framework; providing support for media professionals, and undertaking research on the state of the country's media&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A profesional code of conduct will be created for journalists while the country's regulatory framework for the media will also be developed.  The project is being run in conjunction with [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]], with funding coming from the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation]] (UNESCO).&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/middleeast/story/2007/10/070921_iraq_expression.shtml] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Several directors of [[Albany Associates]] and [[IREX Europe]] have been employed by various departments of the UK and US governments, as well as the UN and the BBC World Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Stephen King]] - Director&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Awo Ablo]] - Director of Business Development&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kirsty Cockburn]] - Direcdtor of Communications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anna Da Silva]] - Regional Director, Africa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Simon Derry]] - Regional Director, Middle East, Europe and Former Soviet Union&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Caroline Howie]] - Regional Director, Asis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gerry Power]] - Director, Research and Knowledge Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Affiliations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Engaging with the Islamic World]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Islamic Media Unit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Strategic Programme Fund]] formally [[Global Opportunities Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BBC World Service Trust had an income of £7,031,820 at the end of the March 2003.  In 2004, after the beginning of the occupation of Iraq, it reached £10,303,548, which rose to £17,624,452 in 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC World Service Trust Annual Reviews 2003, 2004, 2007 [http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/registeredcharities/AccountListing.asp?charitynumber=1076235]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Funding comes from the following donors:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Africa Educational Trust]] &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                      &lt;br /&gt;
[[British Council]]     &lt;br /&gt;
                                                                            &lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conciliation Resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Danish International Development Assistance]] (Danida)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Department For International Development]], UK (DfID)           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Commission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ford Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Foreign &amp;amp; Commonwealth Office]], UK (FCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit]] (GTZ) GmbH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grupo Zeta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Health Unlimited]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Labour Organisation]] (ILO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[International Trachoma Initiative]] (ITI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kaiser Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Karl Mayer Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ministry for Foreign Affairs]], Netherlands (NEDA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mott Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Potanin Charity Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radio Netherlands Training Centre]] (RNTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sasakawa Memorial Health Fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations AIDS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Children’s Fund]] (UNICEF)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations High Commission for Refugees]] (UNHCR)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Development Fund For Women]] (UNIFEM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Mine Action Centre for Afghanistan]] (UNMACA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire]] (UNOCI)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[USAID US Agency for International Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Zayed Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Christopher McLean</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>