Political Warfare Timeline 1945
Notes towards a chronology of the modern history of covert action with particular reference to the role of the Lovestoneite movement.
Contents
January
- Secret high-level Soviet bulletin attacks Earl Browder's "Teheran doctrine".[1]
February
- 22 - William Donovan orders William Casey to take on Gould's Free German exiles as OSS contract agents, despite doubts about their communist leanings.[2]
March
- 1 - Donovan orders Casey to dispatch first penetration mission to Berlin.[2]
- 2 - Free Germans Paul Lindner and Anton Ruh parachute into Berlin.[2]
April
- Jacques Duclos attacks Browder policy in Cahiers du Communisme.[3]
- 6 - Varian Fry of the International Rescue Committee writes to David Dubinsky that the European Labour movement will be divided into two main ideological groups.[4]
May
- 8 Germany surrenders.[2]
June
- 2 Ray Murphy of Eur/X writes analysis of Duclos article.[5]
July
- 16 Free Trade Union Committee has collected $186,393.59 from AFL affiliates by this date, including $50,000 from the ILGWU.[6]
September
- Founding conference of World Federation of Trade Unions begins.[7]
- Irving Brown arrives in Paris.[8]
- French Communists oust Leon Jouhaux as head of the CGT union.[9]
- 20 - President Harry Truman passes Executive Order 9621 abolishing the Office of Strategic Services as of 1 October.[10]
- 26 - William Donovan's Deputy, General John Magruder secured an order from Assistant Secretary of War John McCloy which preserved OSS operations as the Strategic Services Unit, keeping alive the hopes of those who advocated what would later become the Central Intelligence Agency.[11]
October
- George Kennan warns Secretary of State James F. Byrnes that the Kremlin may shortly orchestrate 'maximum trouble for western governments.[12]
- Communist Party (PCF) emerges as largest party in French elections.[13]
- 1 - Office of Strategic Services abolished.[10]
December
- Wartime Resistance Ouvriére group becomes Force Ouvriere-CGT.[14]
- 7 - The Strategic Services Unit in London, successor to the OSS station, has 73 people at this date.[15]
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Notes
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.148.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Jonathan S. Gould, The OSS and the London “Free Germans”, Studies in Intelligence - VOL. 46, NO. 1, 2002, Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.147.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.151.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.148.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.153.
- ↑ Ted Morgan, A Covert Life - Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist and Spymaster, Random House, 1999, p.152.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.349.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.177.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Richard J. Aldrich, The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence, Overlook Press, 2002, p.81.
- ↑ Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes, Penguin, 2007, p.10.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.182.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.171.
- ↑ Ben Rathbun, The Point Man, Irving Brown and the Deadly Post-1945 Struggle for Europe and Africa, Minerva Press, 1996, p.183.
- ↑ Richard J. Aldrich, The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence, Overlook Press, 2002, p.83.
