Hugh Gaitskell

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Hugh Gaitskell (9 April 1906 – 18 January 1963) was the Chancellor of the Exchequer 1950-51 and Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party 1955-1963.

In 1933, as the recipient of a Rockefeller Foundation scholarship, he spent a year studying in Vienna.[1]

From 1940 to 1942, Gaitskell was Principal Private Secretary to Minister of Economic Warfare, Hugh Dalton.[2]

Covert US support

For much of the 1950s, Labour was divided between right-wing 'Gaitskellites' and left-wing 'Bevanites.' Ramsay and Dorril state that Gaitskell received US support for his attempt to expel Aneurin Bevan from the party in 1955.

"Gaitskell held a series of meetings at the Russell Hotel, where he planned the expulsion campaign with Sam Watson, the leader of the Durham miners. Also in attendance was the Labour attaché at the American Embassy in London, Joe Godson. One of the most important post-war events in the Labour Party's internal affairs was overseen by an American spook." [3]

Gaitskell was a regular guest at conferences of the CIA-sponsored Congress for Cultural Freedom, and its magazine Encounter was a major outlet for Gaitskellite intellectuals. [4]

Affiliations

Notes

  1. Gaitskell Papers.
  2. Who's Who. 2007.  A & C Black
  3. Smear: Wilson and the Secret State, Stephen Dorril and Robin Ramsay, Fourth Estate, 1991, p 14.
  4. ibid, p 16.