Difference between revisions of "Global Open"

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Global Open was set up in 2001 by [[Roderick Leeming| Rod Leeming]], a former [[Special Branch]] officer. The company keeps a "discreet watch" on protest groups for clients including [[E.ON]].<ref name="Evans">Rob Evans, Amelia Hill, Paul Lewis and Patrick Kingsley [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jan/12/mark-kennedy-policeman-corporate-spy  Mark Kennedy: secret policeman's sideline as corporate spy] ''The Guardian'', 13/01/11, accessed 17/ 01/11</ref>
 
Global Open was set up in 2001 by [[Roderick Leeming| Rod Leeming]], a former [[Special Branch]] officer. The company keeps a "discreet watch" on protest groups for clients including [[E.ON]].<ref name="Evans">Rob Evans, Amelia Hill, Paul Lewis and Patrick Kingsley [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jan/12/mark-kennedy-policeman-corporate-spy  Mark Kennedy: secret policeman's sideline as corporate spy] ''The Guardian'', 13/01/11, accessed 17/ 01/11</ref>
  
Global's tagline is "Be Aware. Be up to date. Keep the threat in perspective."<ref name="Global"> Global Open Website [http://globalopen-uk.com/ Home] accessed 17/01/11 </ref>  According to its website:  
+
According to its website, "Global Open can carry out a full security audit of an organisation's plants and offices from an activist's perspective",<ref> Global Open Website [http://globalopen-uk.com/ Security Audit] accessed 17/01/11 </ref> using the tagline "Be Aware. Be up to date. Keep the threat in perspective."<ref name="Global"> Global Open Website [http://globalopen-uk.com/ Home] accessed 17/01/11 </ref>  
 +
 
 +
Global Open has been associated with several cases of infiltrating campaigns, its activities raise questions about the revolving door between the police and the private security industry.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Global Open's Services==
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===Risk Management===
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Outlining their services on their website, "aimed at clients at a more serious level of threat from activism",<ref name="Global"/> Global Open provide
 +
*Forward-looking intelligence;
 +
*An assessment of future events with the potential for conflict;
 +
*A 24-hour warning service indicating, wherever possible, if a company is about to be targeted;
 +
*Notification of high-risk dates;
 +
*Immediate circulation of new activist tactics;
 +
*A daily summary of events as required;
 +
*Circulation of the movement of activist groups;
 +
*Telephone and email access to our analysts in order to answer your questions.
 +
*Graphs and push-pin maps of the current threat in any country or region.<ref name="Global"/>
 +
 
 +
===Intelligence gathering services===
 +
 
 +
Their website states
 +
:Companies currently being targeted by activists require fast access to information in order to avoid the effects of economic sabotage and personal harassment.<ref name="Global"/>
 +
:Until they are targeted, risk managers engaged in business continuity planning often exclude the risk from activism connected with, for example:
 +
*Animal rights;
 +
*Environmental issues;
 +
*Anti-corporatism;
 +
*Anti-globalisation.<ref name="Global"/>
 +
 
  
:Global Open can carry out a full security audit of an organisation's plants and offices from an activist's perspective.<ref> Global Open Website [http://globalopen-uk.com/ Security Audit] accessed 17/01/11 </ref>
 
  
 
==Background==
 
==Background==
  
It first came to public attention in 2007 when it was implicated in the case of [[Paul Mercer]], a friend of the then Conservative shadow defence minister, [[Julian Lewis]], who was exposed by the [[Campaign Against the Arms Trade]] of spying for the arms firm [[BAE]].<ref name="Evans"/>
+
===Global Open director former special branch===
<ref> Legal briefing, [[File:CAATvMercer-briefing.pdf]][http://www.caat.org.uk/issues/sfo/CAATvMercer-briefing.pdf CAMPAIGN AGAINST ARMS TRADE v PAUL MERCER & LIGNEDEUX ASSOCIATES], Leigh Day & Co. 18 April 2007. </ref>
+
 +
Leeming, a director of Global open, is a former [[Special Branch]] officer. Until he left the police in 2001, he admits he regularly infiltrated undercover operatives into protest groups in his role as head of the Animal Rights National index. The animal rights movement subsequently became one of the main focusses of [[NETCU]] which polices "domestic extremism".<ref>[http://www.acpo.police.uk/asp/news/PRDisplay.asp?PR_GUID={A19DE824-55E1-47D1-8C6B-7BD288DBE25A} LEADING ANIMAL RIGHTS ACTIVIST SENTENCED], ACPO press release, 25 February 2005.</ref> However, he insists Global Open does not infiltrate activist groups. He told ''The Guardian'' the company only advises firms on security. However, Global Open appears to have access to well-sourced intelligence.<ref name="Evans"/>
 +
 
 +
[[Peter Bleksley]], former undercover police officer,  when questioned about the [[Mark Kennedy]] affair in an an interview for BBC2, confirms that there are currently more police officers embedded in the movement and that "there are also people from the private security sector working against climate campaigners".<ref name="Wark">Kirsty Wark, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00xggg1/Newsnight_10_01_2011/ NewsNight] "BBC2" 10/01/11, accessed 11/01/11</ref>
 +
 
 +
===State and private intelligence-gathering===
 +
 
 +
When private security firms send spies into campaigns to gather information, their work bears parallels to that of undercover officer [[Mark Kennedy]] whose activities caused huge public outrage when he was exposed. We may fret at the lack of accountability from [[ACPO]] who receive public funding, yet are not designated as "public bodies". In the words of ex-undercover officer [[Peter Bleksley]]," don't waste your time compiling a Freedom of Information Act application to see their costs, or examine their expenses – the act doesn't apply to them".<ref>Peter Bleksley [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cif-green/2011/feb/16/corporate-hired-spies-private-security  Corporate hired spies are here to stay] ''The Guardian'', 16/02/11, accessed 22/02/11</ref> However, the measures to hold private security firms to account are even more limited. Senior police officers complain that spies hired by commercial firms are – unlike their own agents – barely regulated.<ref name="Evans1"> Sir [[Hugh Orde]], the president of the [[Association of Chief Police Officers]], which until recently ran the secretive national unit of undercover police officers deployed in protest groups, "the deployment by completely uncontrolled and unrestrained players in the private sector" constituted a "massive area of concern".<ref name="Evans1"> Rob Evans and Paul Lewis [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/feb/14/energy-firms-activists-intelligence-gathering Revealed: how energy firms spy on environmental activists] ''The Guardian'', 14/02/11, accessed 22/02/11</ref>
 +
 
 +
===Corporations delegating their "dirty work"===
 +
 
 +
Different from corporate espionage between two private firms, cases of corporate espionage against the public are being uncovered. Arguably the very industries whose environmental and social impacts are being challenged are delegating their dirty work to private security firms.
 +
In response to ''The Guardian'''s expose on hiring the private security [[Vericola]] who was infiltrating campaign groups,
 +
 
 +
:[[E.ON]] said it had hired [[Vericola]] and another security firm, Global Open, on an "ad hoc" basis as its executives wanted to know when environmentalists were going to demonstrate at or invade its power stations and other premises, as they had done in the past.
 +
The [[E.ON]] spokesman said it asked [[Vericola]] only for publicly available information and if Todd and her colleagues had obtained private information, they had done so "under their own steam". [[SRG]] and [[Scottish Power]] did not comment.<ref name="Evans1"/>
 +
 
 +
==The revolving door between Police and Private Security==
 +
 
 +
===Undercover police officer Mark Kennedy and Global Open===
 +
 
 +
Controversially, though no longer working for the police, [[Mark Kennedy]] was carrying on his life undercover, using his fake name and beginning work within the private security industry.
 +
 
 +
The nature of the connections between Global Open and mark kennedy remain unclear. Leeming previously claimed never to have met or employed Kennedy. However, according to ''The Guardian'' it has been subsequently understood that Global Open had "offered to employ several ex-police officers, including Kennedy, who said he was hired by Leeming as a private investigator last year." <ref name="Evans2"> Rob Evans and Paul Lewis [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/feb/14/environmental-activists-protest-energy-companies?intcmp=239  Green groups targeted polluters as corporate agents hid in their ranks], ''The Guardian'', 16/o2/11, accessed 22/02/11 </ref>.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[Mark Kennedy]] set up his own private security company named [[Tokra]]. As researched by ''The Guardian''
 +
:In February 2010 – a month before resigning – Kennedy set up [[Tokra]] Limited, at an address in Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire. Calling himself a logistics officer, Kennedy registered himself as sole director of the company. Intriguingly, the address he used is the work address of [[Heather Millgate]], a solicitor specialising in personal injury, and a former director of Global Open, a private security firm.<ref name="Evans">Rob Evans, Amelia Hill, Paul Lewis and Patrick Kingsley [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jan/12/mark-kennedy-policeman-corporate-spy  Mark Kennedy: secret policeman's sideline as corporate spy] ''The Guardian'', 13/01/11, accessed 17/ 01/11</ref>  
  
==Revolving door between undercover policing and the private security industry==
+
:Last spring, Kennedy set up a second firm – [[Black Star High Access]] Limited – in east London.<ref name="Evans"/>On 12 April, Kennedy applied for [[Tokra]] to be dissolved. Within a few days of that application, he resigned from the police. Tokra was finally dissolved on the 17 August. On 31 August, Millgate resigned as director of Global Open. Black Star High Access has not yet filed any records to reveal whether it is a viable, financial concern, but it is still active.<ref name="Evans"/>
  
===Former Special branch===
 
 
Leeming is a former [[Special Branch]] officer. Until Leeming left the police in 2001, he admits he regularly infiltrated undercover operatives into protest groups in his role as head of the Animal Rights National index. But he insists Global Open does not infiltrate activist groups. He told ''The Guardian'' the company only advises firms on security. However, Global Open appears to have access to well-sourced intelligence.<ref name="Evans"/>
 
  
===State and private intelligence-gathering: same activities?===
+
Leeming did confirm that [[Tokra]] was set up for a "reason" but he could not say what it was – only that it was a confidential matter between Kennedy and [[Millgate]],<ref name="Evans"/>former director of Global Open <ref> Companies House, [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0BxDblhRhtCSFYmEzOGU2YjYtMjAzMi00N2FiLWJkMjQtM2Y4NDUxOWJjZmZh&hl=en Global Open Annual Return 2010], accessed 19/01/11</ref>. Connections between Kennedy's firm [[Tokra]] and Global Open seem to go beyond sharing company registration addresses. In an article for ''The Daily Mail'' Kennedy says
  
[[Peter Bleksley]], former undercover police officer,  when questioned about the Kennedy affair in an an interview for BBC2, confirms that there are currently more police officers embedded in the movement and that "there are also people from the private security sector working against climate campaigners".<ref name="Wark">Kirsty Wark, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00xggg1/Newsnight_10_01_2011/ NewsNight] "BBC2" 10/01/11, accessed 11/01/11</ref>
+
:"in January last year I was approached by a private company which advises corporations about activist trends. It’s run by [[Rod Leeming]], a former Special Branch officer. I’d never met him before".<ref name="Graham">Caroline Graham [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1347478/Mark-Kennedy-Undercover-policeman-tells-story-8-years-eco-warriors.html  I've always respected the police. But the world of undercover policing is grey and murky.] ''The Daily Mail'', 17/01/11, accessed 18/01/11</ref>
 +
<ref name="Graham"/>. The article continues, stating that Kennedy handed in his resignation from the police in January, ending work in March. He resumed his relationship with his girlfriend while he worked for Global Open as a consultant – although he says he did not operate undercover for the company.<ref name="Graham"/>
  
  
===Undercover police officer becomes Global Open agent===
+
===Transferable skills and alliances: police and private security industry===
  
It appears that [[Mark Kennedy]], an undercover police officer, set up his own private security company, [[Tokra]] with links to Global Open.
+
Questions have been raised regarding the ethics of "former police officers cashing in on their surveillance skills for a host of companies that target protesters".<ref name="Evans2">Paul Lewis and Rob Evans [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/feb/14/environmental-activists-protest-energy-companies Green groups targeted polluters as corporate agents hid in their ranks]''The Guardian'', 14/02/11, accessed 14/02/11</ref>
:Leeming told ''The Guardian'' the company had never employed [[Mark Kennedy]]. He did, however, confirm that [[Tokra]] was set up for a "reason" but he could not say what it was – only that it was a confidential matter between Kennedy and Millgate. Today, Millgate declined to comment when asked why Tokra had been set up.<ref name="Evans"/>Leeming added that Millgate left Global Open last year on good terms because she wanted to set up her own business.<ref name="Evans"/>
 
  
 +
[[Gordon Irving]] was a senior officer, and worked for special branch, for 30 years. Since 2001 he is director of security for [[Scottish Power]] who are linked with developments subject to critique due to their social and environmental impacts. Leaked emails exposed him hiring private spying company [[Vericola]] to gather intelligence on the [[Climate Camp]] campaigns.<ref name="Evans2"/> This example of  proximity between the police and large corporations, formal or informal, may raise doubts about the the possibility of an entirely unbiased police force.
  
===Tokra company registered to Global Open director's address===
+
Another company monitoring protesters is the [[Inkerman Group]], which employs former Met commissioner [[Lord Imbert]] as a strategic adviser. A "restricted" report produced by the company three years ago warns of a growing threat of "eco-terrorism". Under a section on "recent acts of eco-terrorism", the document lists a number of peaceful campaign groups, including the anti-aviation collective [[Plane Stupid]].<ref name="Evans2"/> Arguably it has been this elusive threat of "eco-terrorism", often tainted with a conflation between illegal and violent protest, that props up the justification of the domestic extremism units as well as the private security firms.
 +
Another example of [[Special Branch]] providing transferable skills is Leeming, a director of Global Open, and former [[Special Branch]] officer. Until he left the police in 2001, he admits he regularly infiltrated undercover operatives into protest groups in his role as head of the Animal Rights National index. The animal rights movement subsequently became one of the main focusses of [[NETCU]] which polices "domestic extremism".<ref>[http://www.acpo.police.uk/asp/news/PRDisplay.asp?PR_GUID={A19DE824-55E1-47D1-8C6B-7BD288DBE25A} LEADING ANIMAL RIGHTS ACTIVIST SENTENCED], ACPO press release, 25 February 2005.</ref> However, he insists Global Open does not infiltrate activist groups. He told ''The Guardian'' the company only advises firms on security. However, Global Open appears to have access to well-sourced intelligence.<ref name="Evans"/>
  
:In February last year, Millgate went from being a marketing manager to a director of Global Open. On 31 March, Tokra changed its address from Millgate's work address to one in Basingstoke.<ref name="Evans"/>
 
:Last spring, Kennedy set up a second firm – [[Black Star High Access]] Limited – in east London.<ref name="Evans"/>
 
:On 12 April, Kennedy applied for [[Tokra]] to be dissolved. Within a few days of that application, he resigned from the police. Tokra was finally dissolved on the 17 August. On 31 August, Millgate resigned as director of Global Open. Black Star High Access has not yet filed any records to reveal whether it is a viable, financial concern, but it is still active.<ref name="Evans"/>
 
  
===Transferable skills===
+
Peter Bleksley, director and co-owner of a business intelligence company, was a founder member of Scotland Yard's undercover unit in the 1980's. <ref> Contributor's profile [http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/peter-bleksley Peter Bleksley], ''The Guardian'', accessed 22/02/11</ref> Speaking as a former undercover police officer,  when questioned about the Kennedy affair in an an interview for BBC2, confirms that there are currently more police officers embedded in the movement and that "there are also people from the private security sector working against climate campaigners".<ref name="Wark">Kirsty Wark, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00xggg1/Newsnight_10_01_2011/ NewsNight] "BBC2" 10/01/11, accessed 11/01/11</ref>
Connections between [[Tokra]], the firm of which Kennedy was director, and Global Open go beyond the company registration addresses. In an article for ''The Daily Mail'' Kennedy says
+
A SpinWatch article comments on Bleksley's words that "the language itself is telling. Not ‘protestors’, but ‘campaigners’. Targeted not for taking illegal direct action, but simply for holding a view. And not simply monitoring: the ‘against’ testifies to an agenda in policing".<ref> Tilly Gifford [http://www.spinwatch.org.uk/-articles-by-category-mainmenu-8/54-corporate-intelligence/5418-unmasking-the-environmental-infiltrators Unmasking the environmental infiltrators], ''SpinWatch'', 19/01/11, accessed 22/02/11<ref>
  
:"in January last year I was approached by a private company which advises corporations about activist trends. It’s run by Rod Leeming, a former Special Branch officer. I’d never met him before".<ref name="Graham">Caroline Graham [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1347478/Mark-Kennedy-Undercover-policeman-tells-story-8-years-eco-warriors.html  I've always respected the police. But the world of undercover policing is grey and murky.]  ''The Daily Mail'', 17/01/11, accessed 18/01/11</ref>
 
:The company, Global Open, is based in London and has advised major corporations including [[E.ON]] – which runs the Ratcliffe-on-Soar power plant – and [[BAE]].<ref name="Graham"/>
 
:Kennedy handed in his resignation from the police in January, ending work in March.
 
:He resumed his relationship with his girlfriend while he worked for Global Open as a consultant – although he says he did not operate undercover for the company.<ref name="Graham"/>
 
  
===Revolving door===
 
When the private company [[Vericola]] was exposed gathering information for ex-special-branch [[Gordon Irving]] of [[Scottish power]], ''The Guardian'' raised questions of ethics regarding "former police officers cashing in on their surveillance skills for a host of companies that target protesters".<ref name="Rob Evans">Paul Lewis and Rob Evans [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/feb/14/environmental-activists-protest-energy-companies Green groups targeted polluters as corporate agents hid in their ranks]''The Guardian'', 14/02/11, accessed 14/02/11</ref>
 
  
 +
==Clients==
  
==E.ON==
+
===E.ON===
  
 
''The Guardian'' reveals a confidential document produced by Global Open for another company interested in plans to attack the [[E.ON]]-owned power station at Kingsnorth in Kent dismissed the idea there would be violence.<ref name="Evans"/>
 
''The Guardian'' reveals a confidential document produced by Global Open for another company interested in plans to attack the [[E.ON]]-owned power station at Kingsnorth in Kent dismissed the idea there would be violence.<ref name="Evans"/>
Line 51: Line 99:
 
E.On was also found to be employing [[Vericola]] who was infiltrating campaign strategy meetings.<ref name="Rob Evans"/>
 
E.On was also found to be employing [[Vericola]] who was infiltrating campaign strategy meetings.<ref name="Rob Evans"/>
  
 +
In response to ''The Guardian'''s expose on hiring the private security [[Vericola]] who was infiltrating campaign groups,
 +
 +
:[[E.ON]] said it had hired [[Vericola]] and another security firm, Global Open, on an "ad hoc" basis as its executives wanted to know when environmentalists were going to demonstrate at or invade its power stations and other premises, as they had done in the past.
 +
The [[E.ON]] spokesman said it asked [[Vericola]] only for publicly available information and if Todd and her colleagues had obtained private information, they had done so "under their own steam". [[SRG]] and [[Scottish Power]] did not comment.<ref name="Evans1"/>
 +
 +
 +
 +
===CAAT===
 +
 +
It first came to public attention in 2007 when it was implicated in the case of [[Paul Mercer]], a friend of the then Conservative shadow defence minister, [[Julian Lewis]], who was exposed by the [[Campaign Against the Arms Trade]] of spying for the arms firm [[BAE]].<ref name="Evans"/>
 +
<ref> Legal briefing, [[File:CAATvMercer-briefing.pdf]]‎ [http://www.caat.org.uk/issues/sfo/CAATvMercer-briefing.pdf CAMPAIGN AGAINST ARMS TRADE v PAUL MERCER & LIGNEDEUX ASSOCIATES], Leigh Day & Co. 18 April 2007. </ref>
  
  
Line 68: Line 127:
  
 
:It is time to drop the pretence of preventing violence against people, and start an honest conversation about all of this. It is time to ask what constitutes appropriate policing of peaceful protest, whether lawful or otherwise; and to question whose interests are really being served by devoting such extravagant police resources to preventing it.<ref>Matilda Gifford [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/apr/26/protest-surveillance  Why spy on peaceful protesters?] ''The Guardian'', 26/04/09, accessed 17/01/11</ref>
 
:It is time to drop the pretence of preventing violence against people, and start an honest conversation about all of this. It is time to ask what constitutes appropriate policing of peaceful protest, whether lawful or otherwise; and to question whose interests are really being served by devoting such extravagant police resources to preventing it.<ref>Matilda Gifford [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/apr/26/protest-surveillance  Why spy on peaceful protesters?] ''The Guardian'', 26/04/09, accessed 17/01/11</ref>
 
 
 
 
==Global Open's Services==
 
 
 
===Risk Management===
 
 
 
Outlining their services on their website,  "aimed at clients at a more serious level of threat from activism",<ref name="Global"/> Global Open provide
 
*Forward-looking intelligence;
 
*An assessment of future events with the potential for conflict;
 
*A 24-hour warning service indicating, wherever possible, if a company is about to be targeted;
 
*Notification of high-risk dates;
 
*Immediate circulation of new activist tactics;
 
*A daily summary of events as required;
 
*Circulation of the movement of activist groups;
 
*Telephone and email access to our analysts in order to answer your questions.
 
*Graphs and push-pin maps of the current threat in any country or region.<ref name="Global"/>
 
 
===Intelligence gathering services===
 
 
Their website states
 
:Companies currently being targeted by activists require fast access to information in order to avoid the effects of economic sabotage and personal harassment.<ref name="Global"/>
 
:Until they are targeted, risk managers engaged in business continuity planning often exclude the risk from activism connected with, for example:
 
*Animal rights;
 
*Environmental issues;
 
*Anti-corporatism;
 
*Anti-globalisation.<ref name="Global"/>
 
  
  

Revision as of 12:31, 23 February 2011

Global Open was set up in 2001 by Rod Leeming, a former Special Branch officer. The company keeps a "discreet watch" on protest groups for clients including E.ON.[1]

According to its website, "Global Open can carry out a full security audit of an organisation's plants and offices from an activist's perspective",[2] using the tagline "Be Aware. Be up to date. Keep the threat in perspective."[3]

Global Open has been associated with several cases of infiltrating campaigns, its activities raise questions about the revolving door between the police and the private security industry.


Global Open's Services

Risk Management

Outlining their services on their website, "aimed at clients at a more serious level of threat from activism",[3] Global Open provide

  • Forward-looking intelligence;
  • An assessment of future events with the potential for conflict;
  • A 24-hour warning service indicating, wherever possible, if a company is about to be targeted;
  • Notification of high-risk dates;
  • Immediate circulation of new activist tactics;
  • A daily summary of events as required;
  • Circulation of the movement of activist groups;
  • Telephone and email access to our analysts in order to answer your questions.
  • Graphs and push-pin maps of the current threat in any country or region.[3]

Intelligence gathering services

Their website states

Companies currently being targeted by activists require fast access to information in order to avoid the effects of economic sabotage and personal harassment.[3]
Until they are targeted, risk managers engaged in business continuity planning often exclude the risk from activism connected with, for example:
  • Animal rights;
  • Environmental issues;
  • Anti-corporatism;
  • Anti-globalisation.[3]


Background

Global Open director former special branch

Leeming, a director of Global open, is a former Special Branch officer. Until he left the police in 2001, he admits he regularly infiltrated undercover operatives into protest groups in his role as head of the Animal Rights National index. The animal rights movement subsequently became one of the main focusses of NETCU which polices "domestic extremism".[4] However, he insists Global Open does not infiltrate activist groups. He told The Guardian the company only advises firms on security. However, Global Open appears to have access to well-sourced intelligence.[1]

Peter Bleksley, former undercover police officer, when questioned about the Mark Kennedy affair in an an interview for BBC2, confirms that there are currently more police officers embedded in the movement and that "there are also people from the private security sector working against climate campaigners".[5]

State and private intelligence-gathering

When private security firms send spies into campaigns to gather information, their work bears parallels to that of undercover officer Mark Kennedy whose activities caused huge public outrage when he was exposed. We may fret at the lack of accountability from ACPO who receive public funding, yet are not designated as "public bodies". In the words of ex-undercover officer Peter Bleksley," don't waste your time compiling a Freedom of Information Act application to see their costs, or examine their expenses – the act doesn't apply to them".[6] However, the measures to hold private security firms to account are even more limited. Senior police officers complain that spies hired by commercial firms are – unlike their own agents – barely regulated.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

Corporations delegating their "dirty work"

Different from corporate espionage between two private firms, cases of corporate espionage against the public are being uncovered. Arguably the very industries whose environmental and social impacts are being challenged are delegating their dirty work to private security firms. In response to The Guardian's expose on hiring the private security Vericola who was infiltrating campaign groups,

E.ON said it had hired Vericola and another security firm, Global Open, on an "ad hoc" basis as its executives wanted to know when environmentalists were going to demonstrate at or invade its power stations and other premises, as they had done in the past.

The E.ON spokesman said it asked Vericola only for publicly available information and if Todd and her colleagues had obtained private information, they had done so "under their own steam". SRG and Scottish Power did not comment.[7]

The revolving door between Police and Private Security

Undercover police officer Mark Kennedy and Global Open

Controversially, though no longer working for the police, Mark Kennedy was carrying on his life undercover, using his fake name and beginning work within the private security industry.

The nature of the connections between Global Open and mark kennedy remain unclear. Leeming previously claimed never to have met or employed Kennedy. However, according to The Guardian it has been subsequently understood that Global Open had "offered to employ several ex-police officers, including Kennedy, who said he was hired by Leeming as a private investigator last year." [8].


Mark Kennedy set up his own private security company named Tokra. As researched by The Guardian

In February 2010 – a month before resigning – Kennedy set up Tokra Limited, at an address in Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire. Calling himself a logistics officer, Kennedy registered himself as sole director of the company. Intriguingly, the address he used is the work address of Heather Millgate, a solicitor specialising in personal injury, and a former director of Global Open, a private security firm.[1]
Last spring, Kennedy set up a second firm – Black Star High Access Limited – in east London.[1]On 12 April, Kennedy applied for Tokra to be dissolved. Within a few days of that application, he resigned from the police. Tokra was finally dissolved on the 17 August. On 31 August, Millgate resigned as director of Global Open. Black Star High Access has not yet filed any records to reveal whether it is a viable, financial concern, but it is still active.[1]


Leeming did confirm that Tokra was set up for a "reason" but he could not say what it was – only that it was a confidential matter between Kennedy and Millgate,[1]former director of Global Open [9]. Connections between Kennedy's firm Tokra and Global Open seem to go beyond sharing company registration addresses. In an article for The Daily Mail Kennedy says

"in January last year I was approached by a private company which advises corporations about activist trends. It’s run by Rod Leeming, a former Special Branch officer. I’d never met him before".[10]

[10]. The article continues, stating that Kennedy handed in his resignation from the police in January, ending work in March. He resumed his relationship with his girlfriend while he worked for Global Open as a consultant – although he says he did not operate undercover for the company.[10]


Transferable skills and alliances: police and private security industry

Questions have been raised regarding the ethics of "former police officers cashing in on their surveillance skills for a host of companies that target protesters".[8]

Gordon Irving was a senior officer, and worked for special branch, for 30 years. Since 2001 he is director of security for Scottish Power who are linked with developments subject to critique due to their social and environmental impacts. Leaked emails exposed him hiring private spying company Vericola to gather intelligence on the Climate Camp campaigns.[8] This example of proximity between the police and large corporations, formal or informal, may raise doubts about the the possibility of an entirely unbiased police force.

Another company monitoring protesters is the Inkerman Group, which employs former Met commissioner Lord Imbert as a strategic adviser. A "restricted" report produced by the company three years ago warns of a growing threat of "eco-terrorism". Under a section on "recent acts of eco-terrorism", the document lists a number of peaceful campaign groups, including the anti-aviation collective Plane Stupid.[8] Arguably it has been this elusive threat of "eco-terrorism", often tainted with a conflation between illegal and violent protest, that props up the justification of the domestic extremism units as well as the private security firms. Another example of Special Branch providing transferable skills is Leeming, a director of Global Open, and former Special Branch officer. Until he left the police in 2001, he admits he regularly infiltrated undercover operatives into protest groups in his role as head of the Animal Rights National index. The animal rights movement subsequently became one of the main focusses of NETCU which polices "domestic extremism".[11] However, he insists Global Open does not infiltrate activist groups. He told The Guardian the company only advises firms on security. However, Global Open appears to have access to well-sourced intelligence.[1]


Peter Bleksley, director and co-owner of a business intelligence company, was a founder member of Scotland Yard's undercover unit in the 1980's. [12] Speaking as a former undercover police officer, when questioned about the Kennedy affair in an an interview for BBC2, confirms that there are currently more police officers embedded in the movement and that "there are also people from the private security sector working against climate campaigners".[5] A SpinWatch article comments on Bleksley's words that "the language itself is telling. Not ‘protestors’, but ‘campaigners’. Targeted not for taking illegal direct action, but simply for holding a view. And not simply monitoring: the ‘against’ testifies to an agenda in policing".Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag


Economic or Violent Threat?

A document regarding the protests at Kingsnorth, produced by Global Open states

"The aim of the protests is to cause economic damage to ensure that the cost of building more coal-fired power plants becomes prohibitive. There is no threat of violence to persons from any of the groups concerned, despite newspaper reports to the contrary."[1]

The conflation between economic and violent threat reoccurs in the public debate about the policing of protest. The Mark Kennedy and Strathclyde Police's attempted infiltration of Plane Stupid illustrate this point. As does the statement on Global Open's own website

"Activists claim that peaceful protest is ineffective."[3]

If the environmental movement poses no threat to people's well-being, why appoint such disproportionate resources to infiltrate and monitor them? The environmental movement does represent an economic threat to the development of industry with large environmental and social impacts.

Developed in a comment piece for The Guardian, this raises interesting questions about the idea of corporate policing.

E.ON, the owner of the alleged target of the alleged protest, gave us a clue about what is going on here in its statement following the arrests: "While we understand that everyone has a right to protest peacefully and lawfully, this was clearly neither of those things."
Spot the deliberate mistake. E.ON's statement conflates the notions of "lawful" and "peaceful" protest; but the critical distinction between these two lies at the heart of the question of whether the extent of policing being applied to the climate movement can be justified. Peaceful does not mean the same thing as lawful. No activists at Plane Stupid or the climate camp have ever been convicted of a violent crime, and we are proud to be a part of the long tradition of non-violent protest.
The accusations that climate activists represent a threat to people's safety are baseless and defamatory. The true threat we represent is a financial threat to some powerful special interests.
It is time to drop the pretence of preventing violence against people, and start an honest conversation about all of this. It is time to ask what constitutes appropriate policing of peaceful protest, whether lawful or otherwise; and to question whose interests are really being served by devoting such extravagant police resources to preventing it.[13]


Company details

Company directors

Companies House records show Global Open was incorporated on 1 February 2001. Its directors are listed as security consultants Roderick Leeming and Victor Ash, and analyst Alison Leeming, who is also company secretary. Heather Millgate, a solicitor, is listed as a former director. [14]

Company addresses

The company Millgate Woodbridge Ltd No.07261650 is registered to:

11 Jacques Lane Clophill Bedfordshire MK45 4BS[15]

The company was registered on the 21/05/2010 and the website on 28/12/2009.


Tokra Ltd, established 09/02/2010, was registered to Millgate's current business address:

36 Orchard Drive Linslade Leighton Buzzard Bedfordshire LU7 2PL[15]

On 13/03/2010, the address was changed to:

Tokra Ltd Suite 2029 6, Slington House Rannkine Road Basingstoke RG24 8PH[15]


Tokra Ltd was wound up on 17/08/2010.[15]


Contact

Companies House registered address:[16]

Global Open Ltd
10 Springpark Drive
Beckenham
Kent BR3 6QD
Company No. 04152470
Website: http://globalopen-uk.com
Email:http://globalopen-uk.com/contact/ (email form)

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Rob Evans, Amelia Hill, Paul Lewis and Patrick Kingsley Mark Kennedy: secret policeman's sideline as corporate spy The Guardian, 13/01/11, accessed 17/ 01/11
  2. Global Open Website Security Audit accessed 17/01/11
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Global Open Website Home accessed 17/01/11 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Global" defined multiple times with different content
  4. LEADING ANIMAL RIGHTS ACTIVIST SENTENCED, ACPO press release, 25 February 2005.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kirsty Wark, NewsNight "BBC2" 10/01/11, accessed 11/01/11
  6. Peter Bleksley Corporate hired spies are here to stay The Guardian, 16/02/11, accessed 22/02/11
  7. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Evans1
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Rob Evans and Paul Lewis Green groups targeted polluters as corporate agents hid in their ranks, The Guardian, 16/o2/11, accessed 22/02/11 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Evans2" defined multiple times with different content
  9. Companies House, Global Open Annual Return 2010, accessed 19/01/11
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Caroline Graham I've always respected the police. But the world of undercover policing is grey and murky. The Daily Mail, 17/01/11, accessed 18/01/11
  11. LEADING ANIMAL RIGHTS ACTIVIST SENTENCED, ACPO press release, 25 February 2005.
  12. Contributor's profile Peter Bleksley, The Guardian, accessed 22/02/11
  13. Matilda Gifford Why spy on peaceful protesters? The Guardian, 26/04/09, accessed 17/01/11
  14. Companies House, Global Open Annual Return 2010, accessed 19 January 2011.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Campaigns Security Following the paper trail 16/01/11, accessed 17/01/11
  16. Companies House, Global Open, accessed 17 January 2011.