Difference between revisions of "Klaus Ammann"

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The facts yielded by these papers and more, which show worrying effects of GM crops for farmers, the environment, and consumers, are summarised with full references in the GMWatch publication "Genetically Modified Foods: Renewed Threat to Europe".<ref>[http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Genetically_Modified_%28GM%29_Foods_-_Renewed_Threat_to_Europe Genetically Modified (GM) Foods: Renewed Threat to Europe], GMWatch, 2008, accessed 9 June 2009</ref>
 
The facts yielded by these papers and more, which show worrying effects of GM crops for farmers, the environment, and consumers, are summarised with full references in the GMWatch publication "Genetically Modified Foods: Renewed Threat to Europe".<ref>[http://www.spinprofiles.org/index.php/Genetically_Modified_%28GM%29_Foods_-_Renewed_Threat_to_Europe Genetically Modified (GM) Foods: Renewed Threat to Europe], GMWatch, 2008, accessed 9 June 2009</ref>
 
 
  
 
== Membership of commissions and working groups ==
 
== Membership of commissions and working groups ==
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* member of the steering committee of the PRRI,<ref>[http://pubresreg.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=51 steering committee], PRRI website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref> as well as member of its working group<ref>[http://pubresreg.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=24&Itemid=35 Working Group Public Sector Research in Modern Biotechnology], PRRI website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref> and in the former working group “Future Issues”.<ref>Antje Lorch and Christoph Then, [http://www.boelw.de/uploads/media/pdf/Themen/Gentechnik/Studie_Agrogentechniknetz.pdf Kontrolle oder Kollaboration? Agro-Gentechnik und die Rolle der Behörden], April 2008, accessed 17 June 2009</ref>
 
* member of the steering committee of the PRRI,<ref>[http://pubresreg.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=51 steering committee], PRRI website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref> as well as member of its working group<ref>[http://pubresreg.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=24&Itemid=35 Working Group Public Sector Research in Modern Biotechnology], PRRI website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref> and in the former working group “Future Issues”.<ref>Antje Lorch and Christoph Then, [http://www.boelw.de/uploads/media/pdf/Themen/Gentechnik/Studie_Agrogentechniknetz.pdf Kontrolle oder Kollaboration? Agro-Gentechnik und die Rolle der Behörden], April 2008, accessed 17 June 2009</ref>
 
* founder and member of the Publications Committee of the International Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR)<ref>[http://www.isbr.info/standing/ Standing Committees of the ISBR], International Society for Biosafety Research website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref>
 
* founder and member of the Publications Committee of the International Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR)<ref>[http://www.isbr.info/standing/ Standing Committees of the ISBR], International Society for Biosafety Research website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref>
* member of the European Science Foundation (ESF) and steering committee member of the project Assessment of Genetically Modified Plants (AIGM)<ref>[http://www.esf.org/activities/research-networking-programmes/life-earth-and-environmental-sciences-lesc/completed-esf-research-networking-programmes-in-life-earth-and-environmental-sciences/assessment-of-the-impacts-of-genetically-modified-plants-aigm/steering-committee.html Assessment of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Plants (AIGM) Steering Committee], European Science Foundation website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref>
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* member of the [[European Science Foundation]] (ESF) and steering committee member of the project Assessment of Genetically Modified Plants (AIGM)<ref>[http://www.esf.org/activities/research-networking-programmes/life-earth-and-environmental-sciences-lesc/completed-esf-research-networking-programmes-in-life-earth-and-environmental-sciences/assessment-of-the-impacts-of-genetically-modified-plants-aigm/steering-committee.html Assessment of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Plants (AIGM) Steering Committee], European Science Foundation website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref>
* Board member of [[Gensuisse]],<ref>[http://www.gensuisse.ch/gensuisse/members.html#par1 Stiftungsrat], Gensuisse website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref> a lobby organisation founded by the pharmaceutical industry to promote GM food, together with representatives of [[Monsanto]] and [[Syngenta]], among others.
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* Board member of [[Gensuisse]],<ref>[http://www.gensuisse.ch/gensuisse/members.html#par1 Stiftungsrat], Gensuisse website, accessed 17 June 2009</ref> a lobby organisation founded by the pharmaceutical industry body [[Interpharma Internutrition]] to promote GM food, together with representatives of [[Monsanto]] and [[Syngenta]], among others.
 
* member of the advisory board of [http://www.internutrition.ch/internutrition/who/advisory.html Inter Nutrition], a Swiss organisation founded to promote genetic engineering. Among others the following companies and organisations the following are given as members of Inter Nutrition: Föderation der Schweiz, Nahrungsmittel-Industrien (FIAL), Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Monsanto, Nestlé Suisse S.A., Novartis, Novo Nordisk Ferment Ltd. and Unilever-Lipton Sais.
 
* member of the advisory board of [http://www.internutrition.ch/internutrition/who/advisory.html Inter Nutrition], a Swiss organisation founded to promote genetic engineering. Among others the following companies and organisations the following are given as members of Inter Nutrition: Föderation der Schweiz, Nahrungsmittel-Industrien (FIAL), Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Monsanto, Nestlé Suisse S.A., Novartis, Novo Nordisk Ferment Ltd. and Unilever-Lipton Sais.
 
* 2004-06: board member of [http://www.ahbfi.org/index.php Africa Harvest]: a US lobby organisation to promote the introduction of GM crops, founded by Florence Wambugu. Advisory board member, of the [http://www.atdforum.org/spip.php?page=atdf_advisors African Technology Development Forum]
 
* 2004-06: board member of [http://www.ahbfi.org/index.php Africa Harvest]: a US lobby organisation to promote the introduction of GM crops, founded by Florence Wambugu. Advisory board member, of the [http://www.atdforum.org/spip.php?page=atdf_advisors African Technology Development Forum]

Revision as of 21:34, 17 June 2009

Klaus Ammann (born 6 December 1940 in Bern, Switzerland) was Director of the Botanical Garden at the University of Bern, Switzerland until his retirement in February 2006. Ammann, together with John Beringer, Julian Kinderlerer, Alan McHughen and Mark Tepfer, founded the International Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR). Ammann is an editor of Environmental Biosafety Research, the journal published by the ISBR.

Activities

Ammann, together with CS Prakash and others, signed an 'Open Letter to the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development' (April 2000).[1] The letter warned the Commission against "needless over-regulation" of GM on the grounds of "the very real threat that an overly-strict adherence to precautionary regulation could pose to both the environment and to the well being of human populations around the world."

Ammann edits a pro-GM e-mail list and played a leading role together with CS Prakash in circulating and encouraging the attacks on researchers David Quist and Ignacio Chapela and their paper on GM contamination of Mexican maize published in Nature.

Studies and scientific work

  • studied at the University of Bern (Switzerland)
  • 1972: Dissertation about vegetation history
  • 1976: Reader at the Geobotanical Institute, Bern
  • 1996-2006: director of the Botanical Garden, University of Bern
  • 2003: Sabbatical at Missouri Botanical Garden, USA
  • 2006: retirement
  • 2006-07: visiting lecturer in biosafety and corporate ethics at Delft University of Technology[2]

Science4BioReg and Ask Force

At Delft University of Technology, Ammann was part of the Working Group on Biotechnology and Society, together with Piet van der Meer. The Public Research & Regulation Initiative (PRRI) Secretariat is hosted by the Delft University of Technology. PRRI describes its aim as being

to inform researchers, policymakers, regulators and the general public about public research in modern biotechnology. PRRI does this in various ways: producing briefing papers, organising seminars, and answering questions about public research in modern biotechnology.[3]

PRRI's EU Commission-funded project Science4BioReg is also located at Delft University of Technology. PRRI describes the aim of Science4BioReg as being to "inform and involve the public research sector in discussions on international agreements and regulations on biotechnology" and to "inform policy makers, regulators and the general public about the objectives and progress in public research in agricultural biotechnology".[4]

Ammann is chair and coordinator of the Science4BioReg's Ask Force (2006-2009).[5] Ask Force is a collaborative initiative by PRRI and the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB).[6]

This is how PRRI describes the role of the Ask Force on its website:

On this 'ASK-FORCE' page, PRRI discusses publications about biosafety and biotechnology that have gained much public attention but which are not supported by peer reviewed scientific research.[7]

Oddly enough, however, the examples quoted on the Ask Force page of publications which are supposedly "not supported by peer reviewed scientific research" are, in fact, supported by such research and in some cases are peer reviewed scientific research.

Examples listed by Ask Force include:

  • Do GM crops fail to produce more yields? (New)
  • Do GM crops pose a health risk to humans as Dona claims? (New)[8]
  • Do GM potatoes with lectins harm rat organs as Pusztai claims?
  • Are rat organs damaged after feeding on GM soybeans as [Irina] Ermakova claims?
  • Did Monsanto transgenic hybrid maize lower the fertility of mice in a multi generational feeding experiment?
  • Is the impact of Bt maize on non-target insects really significantly negative? (New)
  • Do aquatic organisms suffer from residues and protein of Bt maize?
  • Is Bt maize harmful to a larvae of the monarch butterfly?

The facts yielded by these papers and more, which show worrying effects of GM crops for farmers, the environment, and consumers, are summarised with full references in the GMWatch publication "Genetically Modified Foods: Renewed Threat to Europe".[9]

Membership of commissions and working groups

  • 1995-2007: Biosafety Committee of the Government of Switzerland[10]
  • GMO Expert Group European Commission Directorate General JRC - IPTS[11]
  • 2002: Steering Committee of PLANTA EUROPA[12]
  • former member of the Federal Expert Commission for Biosafety, Switzerland

As of June 2009:

  • Chairman European Group of Plant Specialists, IUCN[13]
  • member of the Schweizer National Fond
  • member of the Commission on Green Genetic Engineering of the Union of the German Academies of Sciences and Humanities (Kommission Grüne Gentechnik der Union der deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften)[14]

Participation in research projects

  • 1999-2004: member of the steering committee of AIGM - Assessment of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Plants[15]
  • 2004-08: EU project SIGMEA: Gene flow of maize in Europe
  • 2006-09: Ask Force and coordination of a scientific database.[16] Ask Force moderator for the PRRI and the EFB.[17]

Participation in lobby organisations

  • 1998: founder of a German pro-GM lobbying organisation of scientists, Wissenschaftlerkreis Grüne Gentechnik[18]
  • member of the executive board of the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB),[19] chair of the EFB section on biodiversity, and member of the editorial board of the journal Environmental Biosafety Research of the EFB.[20]
  • member of the steering committee of the PRRI,[21] as well as member of its working group[22] and in the former working group “Future Issues”.[23]
  • founder and member of the Publications Committee of the International Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR)[24]
  • member of the European Science Foundation (ESF) and steering committee member of the project Assessment of Genetically Modified Plants (AIGM)[25]
  • Board member of Gensuisse,[26] a lobby organisation founded by the pharmaceutical industry body Interpharma Internutrition to promote GM food, together with representatives of Monsanto and Syngenta, among others.
  • member of the advisory board of Inter Nutrition, a Swiss organisation founded to promote genetic engineering. Among others the following companies and organisations the following are given as members of Inter Nutrition: Föderation der Schweiz, Nahrungsmittel-Industrien (FIAL), Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Monsanto, Nestlé Suisse S.A., Novartis, Novo Nordisk Ferment Ltd. and Unilever-Lipton Sais.
  • 2004-06: board member of Africa Harvest: a US lobby organisation to promote the introduction of GM crops, founded by Florence Wambugu. Advisory board member, of the African Technology Development Forum
  • expert for AgBioWorld for Risk Assessment and Public Perception of Biotechnology.
  • maintainer of the former website bio-scope, financed by EuropaBIO
  • 2004: member of [preparation committee] of the ABIC2004
  • In 2003, Ammann spent a sabbatical at the Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG) in the USA with Prof. Peter Raven. MMG is sponsored by Monsanto and acts as a collector for Monsanto's Bioprospecting activities.
  • 2004 Ammann published a the report The impact of agricultural biotechnology on biodiversity (pdf) which was financed by Monsanto. Besides several Monsanto employees, Detlef Bartsch of the German authority for consumer protection (BVL) is also listed as reviewer.
  • 2006, Monsanto published a Video (podcast) on their website with Klaus Ammann as biotechnology expert.
  • Accoridng to LobbyWatch Ammann together with C.S. Prakash played an important role in the attacks on David Quist and Ignacio Chapela after their scientific publication of GM maize contamination in Mexico.

Notes

  1. AgBioWorld 24th April 2000 An Open Letter to the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development accessed 16 June 2007
  2. "Profile of Prof Klaus Ammann, EuropaBio website, accessed June 9 2009
  3. "Ask Force", PRRI website, accessed 9 June 2009
  4. "Science4BioReg", PRRI website, accessed 9 June 2009
  5. "Science4BioReg", PRRI website, accessed 9 June 2009
  6. "Ask Force", PRRI website, accessed 9 June 2009
  7. "Ask Force", PRRI website, accessed 9 June 2009
  8. Dona, A. & Arvanitoyannis, I.S. (2009), Health Risks of Genetically Modified Foods. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 49, 2, pp 164-175
  9. Genetically Modified (GM) Foods: Renewed Threat to Europe, GMWatch, 2008, accessed 9 June 2009
  10. "Prof. Dr. Klaus Ammann", European Federation of Biotechnology website, accessed 10 June 2009
  11. "Prof. Dr. Klaus Ammann", European Federation of Biotechnology website, accessed 10 June 2009
  12. "Prof. Dr. Klaus Ammann", European Federation of Biotechnology website, accessed 10 June 2009
  13. "Prof. Dr. Klaus Ammann", European Federation of Biotechnology website, accessed 10 June 2009
  14. "Actuelles", Union der deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften website, accessed 10 June 2009
  15. "Assessment of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Plants (AIGM) Steering Committee", European Science Foundation website, accessed 16 June 2009
  16. "Science4BioReg", PRRI website, accessed16 June 2009
  17. "Launch of a new EFB-Forum: ASK-FORCE: Klaus Amman, Moderator", European Federation of Biotechnology website, accessed 16 June 2009
  18. The website of this organisation is at http://www.wgg-ev.de, accessed 16 June 2009
  19. Executive Board, EFB website, accessed 17 June 2009
  20. Editorial Board, EFB website, accessed 17 June 2009
  21. steering committee, PRRI website, accessed 17 June 2009
  22. Working Group Public Sector Research in Modern Biotechnology, PRRI website, accessed 17 June 2009
  23. Antje Lorch and Christoph Then, Kontrolle oder Kollaboration? Agro-Gentechnik und die Rolle der Behörden, April 2008, accessed 17 June 2009
  24. Standing Committees of the ISBR, International Society for Biosafety Research website, accessed 17 June 2009
  25. Assessment of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Plants (AIGM) Steering Committee, European Science Foundation website, accessed 17 June 2009
  26. Stiftungsrat, Gensuisse website, accessed 17 June 2009